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      <title>FIndings &quot;Inside the Black Box&quot;  by Laura Johnston</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako</link>
      <description>List the findings from Black&#39;s article &quot;Inside the Black Box&quot; </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-08-21 02:32:46 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2016-08-24 23:11:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Change will only occur through professional development that builds on existing good practices.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714696</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 22:59:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714696</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>kdoyle15</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714735</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>strengthening formative assessment produces significant learning gains.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714735</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Improving formative assessment does raise standards</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714740</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>There is evidence there is room for improvement-people tend to focus on 3 possibilities:  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;1.effective learning &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2. Negative impact: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;competition and not improvement &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;3. Managerial:&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714755</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714755</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>In order for assessments to be successful, classroom teachers will need to be willing to modify their practice.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714757</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714761</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students should be involved in self-assessment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714761</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>There is always room for improvement&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714764</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Frequent assessment feedback helps both low and high attaining students.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714773</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714773</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Feedback should be about the quality of the students work with advice on how to improve.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714774</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714774</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>We need to prepare students to be stronger critical thinkers</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714778</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>-Better formative assessments yield better test scores, especially for lower-level students.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714779</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Formative assessment is about giving better feedback to students.<br>-Assessments shouldn't be used to put students in competition with each other.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714779</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students need to be actively involved to ensure improvement&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714797</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714797</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714813</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teachers need to be supported in order to meet the demands of wanting better outputs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:00:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714813</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>kdoyle15</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714827</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Feedback should be about qualities of the work not what is correct/incorrect and shouldn't compare students with others </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714827</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Feedback to students should be about specific qualities of their work. &amp;nbsp;It should avoid comparison with others.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714830</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714830</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teachers collaborating together can create better assessments</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714845</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714845</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Formative &amp;nbsp;assessment to self-assessment is inevitable&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714849</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714849</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>There should be continuous feedback between students and teachers to obtain the best learning results</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714853</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Focus on grades lessens inquiry. &amp;nbsp;If include advice on how to improve, all is good.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714864</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714864</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students need to be trained in self assessment so they understand the purpose of what the target is.&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Self-esteem of students should be considered when thinking about assessments.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:01:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714905</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4 steps of Implementation: 1.&amp;nbsp;Training small group and then train the trainer. &amp;nbsp;2.&amp;nbsp;Dissemination need to be a slow process 3.&amp;nbsp;Review obstacles and reduce external tests 4.&amp;nbsp;Do further research on how to blend formative and summative</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714920</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Should be trained in self assessment</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714926</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714926</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Change the outlook of learning</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714935</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding should be built into your teaching. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714950</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jennifer_mitch1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714973</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teachers can feel overwhelmed in creating or implementing formative assessment when there is a demand for certain curriculum needs to be met<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714973</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Feedback has been shown to improve learning when it gives students specific guidance on strengths and weaknesses, preferably without any overall marks. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:02:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119714978</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dialogue between students and teachers should be thoughtful, reflective and focused.&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715011</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:03:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715011</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>it is better to have frequent short tests then one larger test</title>
         <author>kdoyle15</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:03:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715014</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Use frequent short tests done with teacher collaboration, tasks’ relevancy must be apparent, feedback must be given allowing to revisit and improve (achieve mastery/success)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:03:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715030</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Type of feedback given is very important.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:03:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715050</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teachers need to take risks in order to gain rewards. #keepmovingforward</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:03:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715068</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students need to be able to communicate their evolving understanding with other peers and teacher.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715325</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:06:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715325</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Increase wait time, allow pair share, group discussion (not just teacher led) to evoke reflection and allow revision towards success.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715366</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:07:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715366</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Less content in exchange for more formative assessment is beneficial.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-08-24 23:10:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/laura_johnston2/g6h9slfriako/wish/119715595</guid>
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