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      <title>Vasiliki&#39;s BioArea GR by Vasiliki Sfairopoulou</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc</link>
      <description>Welcome to Epirus!</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-01-11 14:25:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-09 09:37:09 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Overview</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319688194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The region on Epirus is located in the Northwestern part of Greece, expanding from the the Greco-Albanian borders in the North to the  Ambrakian Bay in the South and from the mount range of Pindos in the East to the Ionian Sea in the West. The region of Epirus covers aproximately 7% of the Greek territory with a total geographical extent of 9.158 Km<sup>2</sup>.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/49453b198a0f0844c11b549dc8ce5123/250px_Ipiros_in_Greece_svg.png" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 14:46:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319688194</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Regions of Interest</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319690112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Greece, and subsequently the region of Epirus are part of the Mediterranean basin hotspot. Epirus  contains <strong>three national parks, one lake-region of ecodevelopment, an area of wetlands belonging to the Ramsar goup, 28 Natura 2000 areas, 34 wildlife shelters and two areas especially protected under the Barcelona Convention.</strong> The most well-known of these aformentioned areas is the<strong> Valia Calda National Park</strong>, half of which is shared with the neighboring region of Thessaly.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/sacred-sites-have-a-biodiversity-advantage-that-could-help-world-conservation-95599" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 14:50:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319690112</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Geological  Characteristics of Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319704427</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While mostly mountaineous, the region of Epirus embraces a wide range of other geological characteristics such as coastal lines, lake basins and rivers with their respective valleys. More precisely, about <strong>70% of the Epirotic grounds are covered by massive mountain bodies</strong>, while the rest of said grounds is occupied by small valleys, lakes and a river network of impressive extent. The mountains of Epirus for the most part belong to the Pindus Mountain Range, which was formated <strong>200 million years ago due to the explosive activity of four now-inactive volcanoes that layed under the sea.</strong> Pindus is the Southemost branch of the Alpic line and contains Greece's second tallest mountain, Mount Smolikas.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-11 15:15:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319704427</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Epirus, a vast display of different habitats</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319714963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is only expected of a place of such geological variability to host a number of different habitats. Epirus is well-known for its <strong>conifer tree forests</strong> (844.185 acres as of 2007), <strong>broadleaf tree forests</strong> (1.354.091 acres as of 2007), <strong>shrubland</strong> (1.059.638 acres as of 2007), <strong>mixed forests lakes and rivers</strong>. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/6312e58eb74b9fd9815743762d329ec9/dentra.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-11 15:33:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319714963</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Living Treasure of Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319726692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Epirus is the home of many species that are either endangered or endemic to this area. Big mammal species like <strong><em>Canis lupus, Cervus elaphus, Canis aureus</em></strong> and <strong><em>Ursus arctos</em></strong> reside within this region along with species of birds such as  <strong><em>N. p. percnopterus, </em></strong>an endagered species of vulture with a population as small as five couples within Greek territory.<strong><em> <br></em></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-11 15:54:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319726692</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>The Endemic Spieces of Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319968215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Numerus species of both flora and fauna reside exclusively in this area. Indicatively, only in Mount Grammos, 22 endemic species of plants have been located to date.    </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 17:59:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319968215</guid>
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         <title>The Epirus Dancing Grasshopper</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319970533</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Chorthippus lacustris </em></strong>is an endemic species of Epirus of wich only 5 subpopulations remain. Listed as criticaly endangered by the IUCN, this wetland species of insect is under peril, as its populations is severely fragmented and its occupancy area is extremely narrow (4 Km<sup>2</sup>).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.speciesconservation.org/case-studies-projects/epirus-grasshopper/11678" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 18:24:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319970533</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Pelasgus epiroticus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319971705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Commonly known as Tsima to the locals, this endemic species of Lake Pamvotis has suffered a decline of 90% since 1995, most likely due to the introduction of alien species into the lake ecosystem.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://balkanrivers.net/de/fish-database/pe_ep" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 18:39:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319971705</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Centaurea vlachorum</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319973517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Endemic to Epirus, this species of orchid lasts for years, and sprouts in rocky mountain slops of high altitude, It flowers form July until August. It was named in honor of the Aromanian people, or Vlachs that reside in the nearby villages.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:01:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319973517</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nature Protected by Man and By Law</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319973975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Efforts to protect the natural abudance of Epirus have been taking place for quite some time. Many areas of interest have been placed under the protection of the Ramsar treaty, the Barcelona Convention or have been marked as Nature 2000 Regions. In such areas, human activities such as woodcutting, grazing, hunting, fishing and access by car are prohibited or limited. Wildlife shelters and administrative organisations have been established in order to help with this cause.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/bc10067b4f7a82eb5d48dd0057c32fdc/images__1_.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:07:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319973975</guid>
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         <title>A Natural Treasure Under Constant Peril</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319974676</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite the conservation efforts, the natural treasures of Epirus are still under threat. Fires caused by cattle breeders in order to ensure grazing ground have stopped since 1960, although grazing still takes place within the core region of protected areas. Habitat fragmentation has put lots of species under threat. Drought of wetlands has caused a decline in the wetland related species populations. An number of hydroelectric plants within the limits of Epirus has wrecked havock upon river and nearby shore and terrestrial ecosystems. Alien species introduced for commercial reasons in the local water bodies has done considerable damage to the lake and river ecosystems. In addition, small coiling producing units performing at the outskirts of the Valia Calda park have caused a lot of concern. Illegal hunting of species such as <strong><em>Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica</em></strong> has caused a significant decline in their population. Another danger that many animals (and especialy brown bears) face in this area is the actual existence if highways in the area: some animals try to cross the roads and often collide with cars, getting killed in the porcess.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/10c026c7c65d52152e50d057e6c9f9f4/____600_x_327.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:14:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319974676</guid>
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         <title>A Harmful Introduction</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319976075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alien species have been introduced in the Epirotic grounds and waters more than a handful of times. Often by the hand of man, invaders have made their way into the local ecosystems, causing a lot of trouble and affecting the equilibrium. Disasters such as the near extinction of <em>Pelasgus epiroticus</em> have been attributed to invasive species.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:34:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319976075</guid>
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         <title>The Prussian Carp</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319976516</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Carassius gibelio</em></strong>, a species well known for its durability has invaded many a freshwater ecosystem throughout Europe, and the Epirotic waters are no exception. Extremely difficult in its handling, it has shifted the ecological equilibrium of Lake Pamvotis making its removal extremely difficult.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/c21968a442312f786d195e77208bc8cc/1024px_Carassius_gibelio_2008_G1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:40:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319976516</guid>
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         <title>Pumkinfish</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319978053</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Lepomis gibbosus</em></strong>, or as it is refered to by the locals, "iliopsaro" (sunfish in Greek) made its way into the Greek ecosystems most likely deliberately. Considered to be a tasty fish, it was thought to be a fine addition to the local "lacking" ecosystems. The results were devastating: the pumkinfish is an opportunistic feeder that expands vigorously, feeding on the eggs of other fish and decreasing their reproductive efficiency.<br>  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/de5aede1ff177a976210cf481d5386ce/______________1_.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-12 19:57:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/319978053</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 1</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320034783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  The wolves were brought in because the increased elk population was overgrazing the deciduous, woody species such as aspen and cottonwood</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/053939992f68b8a286d72f19af988c67/f40eb15dc6d6f3dfc4745af393834cfd.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-13 11:57:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320034783</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Step 3: predator-prey relations</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320084326</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The BioArea of Epirus contains many predator-predatory relations as essential parts of the functional aspect of the ecosystem. Two prime examples of this are:<br><br><strong>Example no</strong><strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>:</strong> <em>Canis lupus</em> and <em>Sus scrofa<br></em>The <em>Sus Scrofa</em> (wild boar) populations have lately increased within the limits of Epirus. <em>Canis lupus</em> (gray wolf) often hunts and kills wild boars, which are part of its diet.<br><strong>--&gt; predator</strong>: <em>Canis lupus </em>(carnivorous)<br><strong>--&gt; prey</strong>: <em>Sus scrofa<br><br></em><strong>Example no</strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>: </strong><em>Ursus arctos</em> and <em>Oncorhynchus mykiss<br>Ursus arctos </em>(brown bear) is a species known for its fishing ability. One of the componets its diet is <em>Oncorhynchus mykiss</em>, or the rainbow trout which has been manualy introduced into the rivers of Epirus.<br><strong>--&gt; predator</strong>: <em>Ursus arctos</em><br><strong>--&gt; prey</strong>: <em>Oncorhynchus mykiss</em></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-13 19:21:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320084326</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3: parasites</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320088975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Parasites are also a part of the Epirotic ecosystem. Here are presented two exmples of parasites within the limits of this area.<br><br><strong>Example no</strong><strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>:<br></strong><strong><em>Ixodes ricinus</em></strong><strong>: </strong>commonly known as the hard tick, this parasite is distributed across Europe and is known to be present in Epirus, out of all of the Greek territoy. It often infects mamalls such as domestic dogs, wolfs, bears and foxes and it is known to often carry the bacteria species Borelia burgdoferi, which is responsible for the onset of Lyme's disease.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/ixodes-ricinus-current-known-distribution-june-2018" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-13 20:00:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/320088975</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3: parasites</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322491884</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Example No</strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>:</strong><strong><sup><br></sup></strong><strong>Hirudo verbana: </strong>A leech species of the Epirotic rivers that latches onto both humans and animals, absorbing blood of up to five times its body volume. It causes large problems to stock-breeders, as it leeches large quantities off of farm animals, often bringing them to their death. In the past, it used to be exploited for medicinal practises.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Geographical-distribution-of-Hirudo-medicinalis-and-H-verbana-based-on-data-published_fig8_285303525" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-20 14:35:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322491884</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322493736</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Ecological niches<br>Example no</strong><strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>:<br></strong><strong><em>Cervus elaphus: </em></strong>Once a widely distributy species of Greece, the red deer survives as merely a few isolated populations throughout the country. In Epirus, the red deer occupies the role of a large herbivore (ruminant), being a <strong>1st order consumer</strong>. It feeds on grass, various plants and tree skins, which it often destroys while rubbing against them while trying to change their fur. The red deer resides in forests during the summer and migrates towards higher altitudes during the winter, where food is more abundant. Dominant stags (male specimens) retain harems from 8 up to 10 females. The ecological niche of the red deer in Mount Gramos has been unoccupied for quite some time, leading scintists to consider a possible reintroduction of the species in this area.<br>  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.arcturos.gr/en/animals/deer/" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-20 14:53:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322493736</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322497969</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Ecological niches<br>Example no</strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>:<br></strong><strong><em>Canis aureus</em></strong><strong>:<br></strong>The golden jackal is a medium sizedl member of the Canidae family that has earned a fearsome reputation in Greece, despite the fact that it rarely causes damage to human settlements and livestock. The golden jackal occupies a <strong>broad ecological niche (generalist)</strong>: it is an <strong>opportunistic feeder</strong>, with approximately half of his diet consisting of fruit and plants and the other half consisting of goats, sheep, small amphibians, snails, mice, rabbits, insects, bird and carrion. The jackal's preference for carrion has attributed the role of the <strong>"ecosystem purifier" </strong>to it. The jackal mostly resides in broad shrubblands preferably containing a water resource and less often in forest areas. Its dens are often located in sheltered rocky areas and canyons. Alternatively, it occupies dens of other animals. It is etsimated to occupy a territory from 2 Km<sup>2</sup> to 15 Km<sup>2</sup> (insufficient data) and hunts alone or in small packs, <strong>mostly during the night.<br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.arcturos.gr/en/animals/jackal/" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-20 15:35:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322497969</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322505951</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Niche partitioning<br></strong>In Epirus two overlapping ecological niches are those of <strong><em>Canis aureus</em></strong> (golden jackal) and<strong> </strong>A. c. chrysaetos (golden eagle).<strong> Both species are opportunistic feeders and often share the same food resources</strong>, as <strong><em>A. c. chrysaetos</em></strong> is a carnivorous bird of pray that feeds on hares, rabbits, goats, sheep, deer, amphibians and carrion -food sources that often make up the jackal's diet (see the post right above). However, the two species <strong>do not have much of a problem sharing food, as the golden eagle hunts during the day and the jackal hunts predominately during the night. This doesn't mean, however, that the two won't clash </strong>if they stimultaneously show interest over the same source of food. In cases where the jackal hunts during the day and is confronted by an eagle, the two might violently clash, whith both parties holding their own ferociously in the battle.<br><strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/biodiversity-and-vulturecanid-relations-2332-2543-1000e122.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-20 16:39:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322505951</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Step 3</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322513099</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>A Trophic Pyramid of Epirus<br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/347438579/856aa5e69923e010b246c5158d8147f7/trophic_pyramid.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-20 17:34:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/322513099</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 3</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/326979808</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-02 18:23:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/326979808</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Habitat loss  in Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327042945</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> The region of Epirus has long been modified by humans in order to fit their own needs of shelter, food and transportation. Many of these actions have put the Epirotic wildlife at peril throughout the years.<br><br><strong>--&gt; Habitat loss:</strong> Despite not being an especially densly populated area, Epirus has lost a vast portions of its territorial expanse to cities, arable land and farming land. Acording to the greek comitee of WWF about 369,450 Km<sup>2</sup> have been converted to arable land from 1987 to 2007. Forests have been choped down to serve the same purpose. Cities have expanded in the last decades and highways have also expanded across Epirus, reducing the natural habitat territories even more. Additionally, wetland drainage has also caused a significan loss of habitat for all water residents, many of whom, such as the Epirus dancing grasshoper have benn driven to the brink of extinction. Habitat loss has put many species, such as the Epirus water frog in danger.<br><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10841-005-2642-y">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10841-005-2642-y</a><br><a href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/iucnredlist-newcms/staging/species-of-the-day/chorthippus-lacustris/pdfs/original/chorthippus-lacustris.pdf?1466624313">http://s3.amazonaws.com/iucnredlist-newcms/staging/species-of-the-day/chorthippus-lacustris/pdfs/original/chorthippus-lacustris.pdf?1466624313</a><br>  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epirus_water_frog" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 11:21:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327042945</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Habitat fragmentation in Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327045343</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The construction of the Egnatia and Ionia highways hace severely fragmented the Epirotic landscape. Habitat fragmentation has caused significant problems to many wildlife species who seem to be unable to cope with the challenge of being unable to tresspass human barriers. Many animals such as foxes, brown bears and wolves have died in their effort to cross the highways. Many smaller animals, such as the Epirus dancing grasshoper have become part od the IUCN red list because of the dangers they face due to habitat fragmentation.<br><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/project/Epirus-grasshopper-conservation-linking-genetics-and-ecology-under-a-conservation-perspective">https://www.researchgate.net/project/Epirus-grasshopper-conservation-linking-genetics-and-ecology-under-a-conservation-perspective</a><br><a href="http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/07_library/7_2_publications/Pdfs/Yorgos_2002_Bear_and_Wolf_in_Greece.pdf">http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/07_library/7_2_publications/Pdfs/Yorgos_2002_Bear_and_Wolf_in_Greece.pdf</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 11:51:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327045343</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Habitat degradation in Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327046813</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Human activities have inflicted significant damage to the Epirotic habitats, causing their eventual degradation. The disposal of agricaltural and urban waste is water bodies such as Lake Pamvotis and Louros river has caused phenomena such as eutrophism, making the ecosystem quality drop. Hydropower plants constructed in massive rivers sach as Aoos (also found as Vjosa) have caused thermal pollution, while actual river dams (most often connected to hydropower generation) have modofied river quality by withholding sediment upstream, distrupting the natural course of water flow, reducing water quantity downstream and setting up barriers that the fish cannot trespass. The scheduled coal and petrol extraction has also caused a lot of concern among scientists, as it is believed to be a very hazardous activity that will degrade natural habitats even more.<br><a href="https://balkanrivers.net/en/key-areas/vjosa-river">https://balkanrivers.net/en/key-areas/vjosa-river</a><br><a href="http://www.biology.upatras.gr/faculty_elections/E.Papastergiadou/%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%93%CE%99%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A5_PDF_PAPERS_3-6-2013/%CE%94%CE%97%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3%20%CE%94%CE%99%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%97%20%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91-%CE%92%CE%99%CE%92%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%91/B.14.pdf">http://www.biology.upatras.gr/faculty_elections/E.Papastergiadou/%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A0%CE%91%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%93%CE%99%CE%91%CE%94%CE%9F%CE%A5_PDF_PAPERS_3-6-2013/%CE%94%CE%97%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3%CE%99%CE%95%CE%A5%CE%A3%CE%95%CE%99%CE%A3%20%CE%94%CE%99%CE%95%CE%98%CE%9D%CE%97%20%CE%A0%CE%95%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9F%CE%94%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%91-%CE%92%CE%99%CE%92%CE%9B%CE%99%CE%91/B.14.pdf</a><br>  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wwf.gr/crisis-watch/crisis-watch/biodiversity-natural-resources/biodiversity/hydrocarbon-frenzy-in-greece" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 12:12:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327046813</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Wildlife overexploitation in Epirus for the food industry </title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327050220</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Humans have always relied on wildlife resources for food. In Epirus there have been some examples of overexploitaion when it comes to that matter. The most well-known out of them is the  recent poaching case of the Balkan chamois (<strong><em>Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica</em></strong>): in 2017 five chamois were killed by poacher in order to be solved in gourmet restaurants as high-class meat. Also, the Epirus waterfrog (<strong><em>Pelophylax epeiroticus</em></strong><em>), </em>a species that has been classified as vulnerable by the IUCN is still collected as the source matterial of local delicacies<em>. </em>Finally, <strong>wild mushrooms</strong> are often being collected without any regard for their populations sustainability in order to be exported as firts-rate culinary materials. <br><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229429117_Current_status_of_the_Balkan_chamois_Rupicapra_rupicapra_balcanica_in_Greece_Implications_for_conservation">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229429117_Current_status_of_the_Balkan_chamois_Rupicapra_rupicapra_balcanica_in_Greece_Implications_for_conservation</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://amphibiaweb.org/cgi/amphib_query?where-genus=Pelophylax&amp;where-species=epeiroticus" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 13:00:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327050220</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Wildlife overexploitation in Epirus for traditional medicine</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327059130</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Epirus is well known for its many medical herbs. Herbs such as mount tea (<strong><em>Sideritis scardica</em></strong>), sage (<strong><em>Salvia officinalis</em></strong>), chamomile (<strong><em>Chamomilla recutita</em></strong>), dittany (<strong><em>Origanum dictamnus</em></strong>) and linden are collected and dried in order to be kept in store. Overexploitation by the locals has begun to lead some of these herbs to a decrease in their population.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://mediplantepirus.med.uoi.gr/pharmacology_en/index.php" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 14:37:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327059130</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Species of Epirus that appear on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327061873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many species of Epirus have been placed into the IUCN Red List according to their conservation status. Some of these species are presented in the posts bellow:<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:04:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327061873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Waterwheel</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/162346/901031" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:29:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064683</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mountain Tea</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203271/2762714" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:31:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064889</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sage</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203260/2762648" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:32:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064952</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pelobates syriacus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064989</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/58053/11723660" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:32:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327064989</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Greater Horseshoe Bat</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19517/21973253" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:33:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065050</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bechstein&#39;s Myotis</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/14123/22053752" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:33:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065121</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Possible invasions of alien species in Epirus during the last decade</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065619</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Epirus, the introduction of invasive species has occured either by accident or by purpose (mostly for commercial reasons). One of the most recent examples is presented in the post bellow:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:38:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065619</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Possible signs of climate change in your Epirus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the past few years the pattern of percipitations has slightly changed. Heavy snowfall occurs with more frequency and bad weather bouts are more often and a lot heavier. It is currently uncomfirmed wheter these recent changes in weather patterns is a consequence of climate change but they could very well be a sign. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:39:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327065679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step 4</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327066014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Comparison with </strong><a href="https://padlet.com/magda02081996/6oje2eh4h28h">https://padlet.com/magda02081996/6oje2eh4h28h</a><br>--&gt;Both BioAreas contain extensive woodland and water bodies. Both contain parts of a big Mt Range (Epirus contains Pindus and Thrace Rodopi). Both BioAreas are facing similar hazards (ex river dams and road networks) and they also seem to share species like wolves, jackals, and deers, although Thrace has higher avian biodiversity. Epirus has more invasive fish than Thrace. In conclusion, the two BioAreas are similar in both their biota and abiota.<br><br>--&gt; <strong>Comparison with</strong> <a href="https://padlet.com/hellga_g96/mmiqw3o7ioqb">https://padlet.com/hellga_g96/mmiqw3o7ioqb</a></div><div>     The two BioAreas share the same climate, only Evritania is more mountaneous. It is not as well protected as Epirus but it has high biodiversity. Given the fact that they are neighborhing areas, they share many species (ex golden eagle, the wild boar) and many abiotic characteristics (ex high altitudes, torrential waters). They both face the problem of habitat degradation because of dams and roads.  <br><br><strong>Comparison with --&gt; </strong><a href="https://padlet.com/oleanabloom/Svalbard_NO?fbclid=IwAR0apHO2jCq_JDgLXC9BhNNjeZG1LrE7OQ-N_haFoC7WEpmDoErmi-a572g">https://padlet.com/oleanabloom/Svalbard_NO?fbclid=IwAR0apHO2jCq_JDgLXC9BhNNjeZG1LrE7OQ-N_haFoC7WEpmDoErmi-a572g</a><br>These two BioAreas under comparison are vastly different, except for the fact that they are both higly protected. The climate is completely different, being alpine in the one and semi-polar in the other. Both areas harbour BioDiversity but Svaldar posses a much bigger number of sea and terrestrial mammals. Svaldar is much more effectively protected but it also seems to suffer much more due to the effect of climate change.<br><br></div><div>        <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 15:41:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327066014</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Myocastor coypus</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327069375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This sizeable rodent was introduced for commercial reasons, as a source of fur for the local fur merchants. After escaping from local fur farms, <strong>myocastor (or, as it is commonly known, Nutria) </strong>found its place among the indegenous species, destroying reed areas in its attempt to feed odd od them. Myocastor is <strong>listed among the 100 worst invasive species of all time.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/n/nutria/" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 16:10:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327069375</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mosquitofish</title>
         <author>vassosfair</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327071083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Gambusia affinis</em></strong> was introduced in Lake Pamvotis in the 1920's as an attempt to control the mosquito population. The mosquitofish is known as <strong>one of the worst invasive species of all time</strong>, as it feeds on fish eggs decreasing their reproductive efficiency and often attacks local fish, sometimes killing them in the process.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquitofish" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 16:22:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327071083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Evaluation</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327108412</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I really like your work on the bioarea of Epirus. It has a coherent flow, with all the necessary details to make a good point. The organisation is very good. Your Bioarea looks excellent!</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-03 20:56:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/327108412</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Evaluation (Georgia-Bio GR)</title>
         <author>georgia_gogou</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329536089</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Vasiliki your BioArea is looking excellent! Good work! Please if you want visit my BioArea and evaluated too! :)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-09 22:34:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329536089</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BioArea Evaluation (Olga&#39;s BioArea GR)</title>
         <author>hellga_g96</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329546257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Vasiliki I really like your BioArea. It seems that Epirus is a very rich region in terms of biodiversity and a really well- studied area. Your information is very well organised and your photos and articles help me understand a lot about Epirus. <strong>Your BioArea is looking excellent!<br><br></strong>**If you don't mind please check and evaluate my BioArea, too.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-10 01:49:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329546257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bioarea Evaluation</title>
         <author>oleanabloom</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329633354</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Such a wealth of information on Epirus! I love that you included the fish examples because I feel that a lot of people forget aquatic invasions (at least I did until I read your padlet :P). I also like how well-organised the inforamtion is!<br><strong><em>Your BioArea is looking excellent!!</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-10 18:42:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/vassosfair/g37n5dmyjbmc/wish/329633354</guid>
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