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      <title>Fishing gear by IAN IZREE BIN MUHAMMAD HAIRUL NAZWA</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b</link>
      <description>Made with a dash of wit</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:10:19 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-24 05:13:36 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
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      <item>
         <title>Active</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034684410</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Aimed chase at target species </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:11:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034684410</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Passive</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034684511</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Movement of target species towards the gear for capture</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:11:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034684511</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nets</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686706</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:13:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686706</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>hook &amp; fishing line</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686835</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:13:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686835</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>pots &amp; traps</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:13:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034686946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Spears and harpoons</title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:14:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trawls and dredges</title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688299</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:14:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688299</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Seine nets</title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688834</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:15:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034688834</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034726819</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When using spears or harpoons, the person has to rely on visual observation of the targeted species which will then be impaled by either spears or harpoons within a short distance.<br><br>Targeted species: Flatfish, swordfish, tunas and whales</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:48:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034726819</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034729287</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>They are netting bags that are towed through the water to catch targeted species lurking in the area. The trawl entrance should remain open at all times so fishes can enter into the trawls.<br><br>Targeted species: Scallops, clams, mussels, cod, haddock, hake, sandeel, flatfish, weakfish, croakers, shrimps,&nbsp; herring, mackerel, horse-mackerel, blue whiting and pollock</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:50:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034729287</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034731025</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/554280246/e9e2bc1fba73a3bffc420833ec54c9c1/download.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:51:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034731025</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034732457</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Can be described as a combination of trawling and seining. When the seine and warps sank to the bottom, the warps are hauled. While tightening, the warps move inwards towards the centre line between the vessel and the seine bag. targeted species in the encircled area will then be herded towards the central part of the area. As the warps are further tightened, the seine bag moves forward and catches the targeted species.<br><br>Targeted species: Different flatfishes like plaice and sole, cod, and other demersal species</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:53:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034732457</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034737132</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fao.org/3/y3427e/y3427e08.gif" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:57:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034737132</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034737482</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fao.org/3/y3427e/y3427e0a.gif" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 05:57:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034737482</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034741694</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Advantages: Highly selective, does not cause bycatch or pollution, capture larger fishes<br>Disadvantages: Can target wrong targeted species when the spear is thrown, person is at risk of drowning or attacked by species like sharks when throwing spears</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:01:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034741694</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ecosystem impacts</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034742625</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:02:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034742625</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034744084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- The catch quality drastically becomes lower as the spears/harpoons pierced through the flesh of the animal<br>- Some harpoons contain poison so when the harpoon strikes the animal, the body would become poisoned and the  meat would have high traces of poison that cannot be eated</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:04:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034744084</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gillnets</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034745139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Made of fine threads and stationed with floats(pelagic) or weights(bottom).&nbsp;<br>It catches fish by gilling, meaning the fine is caught in the net by the Gill region. This occurs when the fish encounter the nets while feeding or migrating, and catches are more successful with low visibility(low light or high turbidity).&nbsp;<br><br>Targeted species: pelagic, like tuna, mackerel, salmon, squid, herring and demersal, like cod, flatfish, snapper and croakers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:05:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034745139</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ecosystem impacts</title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034745395</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:05:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034745395</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034746313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Reduction in populations of targeted fishes<br>- Habitat disturbance<br>- Food chain imbalances</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:06:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034746313</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Longlining</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034747496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use of long lines with hooks placed at regular intervals. Baits/artificial lures are attached to the hooks to attract fish by exploiting the chemical sense of the fish.&nbsp;<br><br>Longlines can be both pelagic &amp; benthic, depending on target species.<br><br>Advantage:<br>Low sea-bed destruction<br>small fish less likely to get caught due to size of bait &amp; hooks<br>Massive yield<br>less energy consumption<br>Disadvantage:<br>High chance bycatch (can be mitigated by adjusting equipment eg. hook size)<br><br>Catch quailty: Good quality as less compression and less blood loss and quicker harvest.<br>Environmental impact: Bycatches of unwanted targets, can be mitigated by adjusting gear used</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fao.org/3/y3427e/y3427e06.gif" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:07:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034747496</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ecosystem impacts </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034751339</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:11:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034751339</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034752212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Advantages: Fishes swimming down are unable to escape the net, does not cause sedimentation of seabeds<br>Disadvantages: High chance of having bycatch, induce more pressure in on fish stocks<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:12:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034752212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bycatch</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034752804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Purse seine nets have been known to bycatch marine mammals and sharks when the target species is tuna</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:12:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034752804</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Discards</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034757978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bycatch are often discarded</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:17:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034757978</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Loss of biodiversity </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034758954</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Large bycatch, destruction of sea floor habitats, uprooting of aquatic plants, coral reefs and burying animal burrows</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:18:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034758954</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trammel nets</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034759458</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Catch fish by entanglement. Made of 3 nets, a middle panel with small meshes and 2 outer side panels with larger meshes<br>When a fish comes in contact with the net, it will press the small mesh net through the large mesh net, causing it to be entangled or pouched<br><br>Targeted species: demersal fish</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:18:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034759458</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resuspension of sediments</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034763072</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The trawling net causes seafloor sediments to become resuspended, altering the local water chemistry, making the water more turbid and decreasing light penetration. Some sediments become carried away via the currents and the seafloor can be changed from soft mud to bare rock, eliminating creatures which used to live in the soft mud</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:21:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034763072</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ghost fishing</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034763192</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gill nets are often lost after being stuck on a rough bottom, meaning it will continue to catch kill fish over long periods of time</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:21:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034763192</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Handling </title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034775736</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Simple gear with hook attached vertically in the water coloumn . Gear can have multiple hooks. Line is attached to a boat either moving or stationary or from shore.&nbsp;<br><br>Target species: Pelagic &amp; demersal fish<br><br>Advantage:<br>Easy and simple to use<br>Low chance of bycatch<br>Disadvantage:<br>low yield<br>slow<br><br>Quality of catch: good quality as less compression, blood loss &amp; quick harvest.<br>Environmental impact: potential bycatch of unwanted species if attracted to the bait/lure.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fao.org/3/y3427e/y3427e05.gif" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:33:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034775736</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Advantages</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034779476</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Large catch</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:36:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034779476</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Trolling</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034783564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Similar to handling, but with a longer fishing line and on a moving vessel. A powered reel is used to hual in the line<br><br>Target species: Pelagic fast-moving fish<br><br>Advantage:<br>Low chance of bycatch due to moving vessel.<br>Disadvantage<br>Higher energy consumption due to moving vessel<br><br>Quality: high quality due to less compression &amp; quick harvest of fish<br>Environmental impact: energy consumption from the ship. Discards of unwanted species.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://hawaii-seafood.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Trolling.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:40:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034783564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Traps</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034787655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Traps are normally not baited, but catch fish and other organisms by leading them into the trap, eventually to the fish compartment, that is designed for holding the fish entrapped with low possibility of escaping.<br><br>Targeted species: tidal fish, benthic organisms<br><br>Advantages<br>Highly specific fish due by adjusting size of cages<br>Disadvantage<br>Traps can entangle unwanted species<br><br>Catch quality: Higher quality, one trap usually can only hold certain no. of organisms, preventing compression<br>Environmental impacts: trap &amp; entangle unwanted species.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.msc.org/images/default-source/msc-english/content-banner/content-page-body-images-912-x-513/fishing-methods-(content-page)/pots-and-traps-illustration.jpg?sfvrsn=9c7b499f_8" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:43:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034787655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pots</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034794516</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pots are baited and animals must swim into the pot via entrances/funnels to access the bait<br><br>Target species:<br>Bottom dwelling organisms, scup, black seabass, eels<br><br>Advantages:<br>Culling rings can be added to allow undersized creatures to escape, though marine mammals and turtles can still be injured<br>Weak links and breakable lines can be added to allow entangled animals to break free without injury<br><br>Disadvantages:<br>Lines connecting pots to the surface buoys can entangle marine mammals or lacerate other cetaceans, though weak links and breakable lines can mitigate this issue</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:49:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034794516</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Traps</title>
         <author>200036753</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034798473</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cdn.donmai.us/sample/9a/0e/sample-9a0e69576b3acb670f6b38babfaca2a1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 06:53:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034798473</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Disadvantages</title>
         <author>200084561</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034814753</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nets can break when constantly dragged on the seabed</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-08 07:04:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/200036753/g2he5km7pz6xcp8b/wish/2034814753</guid>
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