From: Sarawak

Course: Foundation In Nursing

Secondary School: SMKA Sheikh Haji Othman Abdul Wahab

Mahallah: Aishah

No: 01121854176

Usrah Group: Usrah 130

Main Points

1. Hadith Jibril (Gabriel’s Hadith)
   

   • Defines the foundations of Islam:
     

     • Islam: Shahadah (testimony), Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting in Ramadan), Hajj (pilgrimage).

     • Iman (faith): Belief in Allah, Angels, Books, Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Destiny (Qadr).

     • Ihsan (excellence): Worship Allah as though you see Him, and if not, know that He sees you.

   • 
     

   • Signs of the Last Hour: Slave girl giving birth to her mistress; barefooted shepherds building tall buildings.

   • Purpose: Jibril came to teach Muslims their religion.

2. 
   

3. Significance of the Hadith
   

   • Strengthens bond with Allah.

   • Strengthens bond with others.

   • Refines the soul and keeps away from sins.

   • Helps us become true servants of Allah.

4. 
   

5. Adab (Etiquette) of Seeking Knowledge
   

   • Be polite with teachers (example: how Jibril sat before the Prophet ﷺ).

   • Refer to knowledgeable scholars in religious matters.

   • Do not be shy to ask questions.

   • Be humble to say “I don’t know” when uncertain.

1. Hadith Jibril – The Prophet ﷺ was asked by Jibril (in the form of a man) about:

Islam: Testimony of faith, prayer, zakat, fasting in Ramadan, Hajj.

Iman: Belief in Allah, Angels, Books, Messengers, the Last Day, and Qadr (divine destiny).

Ihsan: Worship Allah as if you see Him, or knowing He sees you.

The Hour (Qiyamah): Its knowledge is with Allah; some signs include slaves giving birth to their masters and poor shepherds competing in tall buildings.

2. Significance of Hadith Jibril:

Strengthens bond with Allah.

Strengthens bond with others.

Refines the soul and avoids major sins.

Makes us true servants of Allah.

3. Adab of Seeking Knowledge:

Show respect and politeness to teachers (as Jibril did with the Prophet ﷺ).

Refer to scholars in religious matters.

Do not be shy to ask questions.

Admit when you don’t know—say “Allah knows best”.

In short: The lesson highlights the foundation of Islam (Islam, Iman, Ihsan) and teaches the proper manners of seeking knowledge.

1. Belief in Allah (God) – affirming the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), worshiping only Him, and strengthening this belief through prayer, reflection, and worship.

2. Belief in Malaikah (Angels) – recognizing angels as spiritual beings created by Allah to carry out His commands (recording deeds, delivering revelations, praising Allah).

3. Belief in Kutub (Divine Books) – acknowledging the divine origin of holy scriptures (Tawrat, Zabur, Injil, and Qur’an) as guidance for humanity, with emphasis on following the Qur’an.

The presentation highlights how these beliefs should be practiced and integrated into daily life (study, understanding, practice, sharing teachings, seeking guidance). It also stresses the Qur’an’s role as ultimate proof of Islam’s truth due to its preservation, consistency, prophecies, miracles, scientific insights, and guidance.

👉 Conclusion: Belief in Allah, His angels, and His books forms a central foundation of Islamic faith, serving as the ultimate source of guidance and truth.

Do you want me to make a very short summary (1–2 sentences) you can use as a quick note?

Islamic eschatological belief concerning the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah or The Hour).

The document emphasizes the following key points:

Knowledge of the Hour is Reserved for God (Allah): The precise time of the Day of Judgment is a secret known only to God, and it will come upon mankind suddenly. Even the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not know its time.

Focus on the Signs of Qiyamah: Since the time of the Hour is unknown, believers are urged to recognize and heed the foretold Signs of Qiyamah. These signs are segmented into

Minor Signs, Major Signs, and Final Signs.

Discussion of Signs: The PDF lists numerous signs, including:

Minor Signs that have already occurred or are occurring, such as the coming of the last Prophet, an increase in earthquakes, a decrease in good deeds, and women outnumbering men.

Major Signs that signal the imminent arrival of the Hour, such as the emergence of Al-Mahdi, the rise of Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the Anti-Christ), the descent of Prophet Isa (Jesus), the appearance of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog), and the rising of the sun from the West.

belief in life after death (the Hereafter/Al-Akhirah) is the fifth and essential article of Islamic Faith, which no person can be considered a believer without.

The document details the core aspects and profound impact of this fundamental belief:

Definition of the Hereafter

The life of this world and everything in it will end on an appointed day, called

Al-Qiyamah (the Last Day).

All people will be resurrected and presented before God for judgment in an event called

Al-Hashr (Resurrection).

A complete record of every person's deeds will be presented for a final judgment.

The successful will be rewarded with

Paradise (Jannah), and the condemned will be punished in Hell.

Significance and Effect

This message has been brought by

all prophets.

The belief demonstrates the completeness of

Allah's Names and Attributes.

It cultivates

love for meeting Allah and establishes fear from Allah.

It supports a Muslim in

hastening towards good deeds.

It aids a Muslim in showing

patience during times of hardship and renewing hope

• Ibadah (worship) in Islam has wisdom (ḥikmah) behind it

• Every act of worship brings benefits to human life

• Worship connects humans with Allah and builds good character

⸻

Ṣalāh (Prayer)

• Reminds Muslims of Allah regularly

• Prevents immorality and wrongdoing

• Builds discipline and spiritual awareness

• Strengthens connection with Allah

⸻

Ṣawm (Fasting)

• Teaches self-control and patience

• Helps develop taqwa (God-consciousness)

• Encourages empathy for the poor

• Trains the body and soul

⸻

Zakāh (Charity)

• Purifies wealth and the soul

• Helps reduce poverty

• Promotes generosity and social care

• Strengthens unity in the community

⸻

Ḥajj (Pilgrimage)

• Teaches unity and equality among Muslims

• Encourages discipline and good behavior

• Reminds about the Day of Judgment

• Strengthens faith and submission to Allah

⸻

Conclusion

• All acts of ibadah have deep wisdom and purpose

• They improve both spiritual and social life

• Help Muslims become better individuals and المجتمع (society)

• Muslim

• Sane

• Reached puberty

Conditions of Validity

• Clean from major & minor impurity

• Body, clothes, place free from impurity

• Covering awrah

• Performed within the correct time

• Facing the Qiblah

• Know how to perform prayer

• Avoid things that invalidate prayer

Pillars of Prayer (MOST IMPORTANT)

• Intention (niyyah)

• Takbiratul ihram

• Recite Al-Fatihah

• Bowing (ruku’) and standing (i’tidal)

• Prostration (2 سجود)

• Sitting between prostrations

• Final sitting (tashahhud) + salawat

• First salam

• Follow the correct order

Things That Invalidate Prayer

• Talking

• Excessive movement

• Eating or drinking

• Impurity on body/clothes

• Not covering awrah

• Losing wudu’

• Turning away from Qiblah

WUDU (Ablution)

Pillars of Wudu

• Intention

• Wash face

• Wash hands up to elbows

• Wipe part of head

• Wash feet up to ankles

• Follow order

Things That Break Wudu

• Anything exiting private parts

• Deep sleep

• Loss of consciousness

• Touching private parts

• Touching non-mahram (difference of opinion)

TAYAMMUM (Dry Ablution)

When allowed:

• No water available

• Harmful to use water

Pillars:

• Intention

• Wipe face and hands with clean dust

• Follow order

KHUSHU’ (Focus in Prayer)

Meaning

• Full concentration

• Calmness and humility

• Understand what is recited

• Awareness of speaking to Allah

Barriers

• Doubts (was-was)

• Thinking about worldly matters

How to achieve khushu’

• Prepare before prayer

• Pray on time

• Perform proper wudu

• Pray in a quiet place

• Understand recitations

• Avoid distractions and unnecessary

🌙

Khushūʿ in Ṣalāh (Main Idea)

• Presence of heart and mind before Allah

• Calmness, humility, full focus

• Not just physical movements

⭐

Why Khushūʿ is Important

• Strengthens relationship with Allah

• Builds good character (akhlāq)

• Prevents sinful behaviour

🧠

Key Values Developed Through Ṣalāh

1. Al-Ṭāʿah (Obedience)

   • Obey Allah sincerely

   • Builds discipline

2. Al-Jihād (Struggle)

   • Fight laziness & distractions

   • Be consistent in prayer

3. Muḥāsabah (Self-Reflection)

   • Check your actions and intentions

   • Be aware of sins

4. ʿIffah (Self-Control & Modesty)

   • Avoid sinful acts

   • Prayer influences daily behaviour

5. Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility)

   • Remove pride

   • Recognise dependence on Allah

💡

Final Impact of Khushūʿ

• Builds strong Islamic personality

• Improves behaviour & self-control

• Strengthens faith (īmān)

1. Fasting is Obligatory for Believers

Allah says in The Quran:

“O believers! Fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, so perhaps you will become mindful of Allah.”

• Fasting is a command for people who truly believe.

• It was also practiced by previous nations (Jews, Christians, or all earlier nations).

2. Main Purpose of Fasting: Taqwa

Meaning of Taqwa

• Taqwa means being mindful, careful, and cautious of displeasing Allah.

• Like walking carefully on a thorny path.

How Fasting Builds Taqwa

• Controls desires and bad habits.

• Teaches discipline and obedience.

• Encourages sincerity and good behavior.

3. Fasting Is Not Only About Hunger

Hadith from Abu Hurairah:

“If one does not leave lies and false conduct, Allah does not need him to abstain from food and drink.”

Important lesson:

• A Muslim should avoid:

  • lying

  • bad speech

  • sinful behavior

• True fasting includes good manners and actions.

4. Virtues of Fasting

A. Patience (Sabr) & Self-Restraint

Fasting teaches:

1. Patience in obeying Allah.

2. Patience in avoiding sins.

3. Patience during hardships and trials.

B. Levels of Fasting (According to

Al-Ghazali

)

1. Minimum level

   • Avoid eating, drinking, and sexual relations.

2. Intermediate level

   • Protect the tongue, eyes, ears, and hands from sin.

3. Highest level

   • Keep the heart focused on Allah and away from useless worldly distractions.

C. Mercy (Rahmah) & Empathy

Fasting helps Muslims:

• Feel the hunger and suffering of poor people.

• Become more caring and generous.

• Encourage feeding others during iftar.

Hadith:

• Whoever gives food for a fasting person to break fast receives the same reward.

Zakah and Sadaqah

Introduction

• Zakah is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for Muslims.

• It has both:

  • Individual benefits (spiritual purification)

  • Social benefits (helping society)

• Islamic obligations are meant to improve human life, not burden it.

• The goal is to create righteous Muslims who contribute to society.

Definition of Zakah

Literal Meaning

• Means:

  • Growth

  • Increase

  • Blessing

  • Purification/Cleanliness

  • Betterment

Technical Meaning

• A fixed portion of wealth that Muslims must give to eligible recipients.

• A compulsory act of worship involving wealth.

• Shows Islam includes:

  • Spiritual worship (like prayer and fasting)

  • Social and economic responsibility

Importance of Zakah

• In the Hadith of Jibril, zakah is the third pillar of Islam after:

  1. Shahadah

  2. Salah

• Allah mentions zakah together with prayer many times in the Quran.

• Zakah promotes:

  1. Spiritual purification

  2. Social responsibility

Zakah and Sadaqah

• In the Quran, zakah can also be referred to as sadaqah.

• However, zakah and sadaqah are different:

  • Zakah → compulsory

  • Sadaqah → voluntary charity

Virtues of Zakah

1. Tawakkul (Trust in Allah) – التوكل

• Tawakkul means relying fully on Allah SWT.

• A person who gives zakah:

  • Does not depend only on wealth

  • Trusts Allah to replace and increase what is given

• Characteristics of true believers include:

  • Fear of Allah

  • Following Quranic reminders

  • Reliance on Allah

  • Performing salah

  • Giving zakah

Effects

• Strengthens faith in Allah

• Reduces attachment to material wealth

• Brings peace of mind

2. Ukhuwwah (Brotherhood) – الأخوة

• Ukhuwwah means brotherhood and unity among Muslims.

• Zakah:

  • Builds social care and empathy

  • Reduces selfishness and individualism

  • Encourages helping the needy

Two Relationships in Zakah

1. Vertical relationship

   • Between humans and Allah

   • Because zakah is Allah’s command

2. Horizontal relationship

   • Between humans

   • Because people benefit from zakah