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      <title>Supporting Multilingual Learners through MTSS: A Guide for General Education Teachers by Amanda Schachte</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri</link>
      <description>A comprehensive resource for implementing Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS) for English Language Learners</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:54 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-05-29 00:51:53 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>What is MTSS?</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>MTSS (Multi-Tiered System of Supports) is a framework that helps schools identify struggling students early and provide targeted support. For multilingual learners (ML) students, MTSS considers both language development and academic needs, ensuring appropriate interventions at each tier. This model is particularly effective for identifying ML students with learning disabilities or giftedness, as it distinguishes between language acquisition challenges and other learning needs.</p><p><br/></p><p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509470</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Supporting Gifted ML Students</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509471</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Gifted ML students require specialized support to develop both their academic talents and language skills. Consider: Advanced content in native language, Acceleration opportunities with language support, Project-based learning that allows demonstration of skills beyond language, Dual-language enrichment programs where available.</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509471</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Tier 1: Universal Support</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509477</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>These supports occur within the general education classroom. Here are examples of Tier 1 supports that cam be used to assist students:</p><p><br/></p><ul><li><p>ELD services</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Visual aids and graphic organizers</p></li><li><p> Vocabulary pre-teaching</p></li><li><p>Sentence frames and word bank</p></li><li><p>Collaborative Conversations</p></li><li><p>Native language support</p></li><li><p>Culturally relevant materials</p></li><li><p>Strategic grouping strategies</p></li></ul><p><br/></p><p>Doran, P. R. &amp; Noggle, A. K. (2019). <em>Supporting English learners with exceptional needs</em>. TESOL Press. ISBN-13: 9781945351235</p><p><br/></p><p>Rinaldi, C. (2018). <em>Helping English language learners succeed with a multi-tiered system of support (MTSS)</em>. Colorín Colorado. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/helping-english-language-learners-succeed-multi-tiered-system-support-mtss">https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/helping-english-language-learners-succeed-multi-tiered-system-support-mtss</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:54 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Tier 2: Targeted Support</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>• Small group instruction (3-5 students)<br>• Preferred seating<br>• Targeted reading interventions with language support<br>• Extra time for assignment completion<br>• Progress monitoring</p><p><br/></p><p>Rinaldi, C. (2018). <em>Helping English language learners succeed with a multi-tiered system of support (MTSS)</em>. Colorín Colorado. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/helping-english-language-learners-succeed-multi-tiered-system-support-mtss">https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/helping-english-language-learners-succeed-multi-tiered-system-support-mtss</a>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p><p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509479</guid>
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         <title>Tier 3: Intensive Support</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>• Individual or very small group instruction<br>• Daily intensive language support<br>• Native language instruction when possible<br>• Modified assignments and assessments<br>• Collaboration with ELL specialists<br>• Regular parent conferences with interpreters<br>• Possible evaluation for special education services only if Tier 3 interventions do not show progress.</p><p><br/></p><p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Collaboration and Consultation</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>ELD specialists play a crucial role in:<br>Helping staff create a supportive environment for students to learn</p><ul><li><p>Conducting language proficiency assessments such as WIDA.<br>• Providing expertise in language acquisition<br>• Supporting classroom teachers with strategies<br>• Helping differentiate between language needs and learning disabilities<br>• Facilitating communication with families<br>• Participating in intervention planning meetings</p></li><li><p>Providing services for language acquisition</p></li><li><p>Advocating for students and families</p><p><br/></p></li></ul><p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Professional Development Support</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509487</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>ELD specialists provide professional development in:<br>• Language acquisition stages<br>• Cultural competency<br>• Effective ML teaching strategies<br>• Assessment modification<br>• Parent engagement strategies<br>• Data analysis for ML students</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Culturally Appropriate Assessment</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[• Use multiple assessment methods<br>• Include native language assessment when possible<br>• Consider cultural background in test selection<br>• Allow for alternative response formats<br>• Provide bilingual directions<br>• Use authentic assessment opportunities<br>• Consider linguistic complexity in test items]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509496</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Language Proficiency Considerations</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>When assessing ML students:<br>• Use appropriate language proficiency tests<br>• Consider time in country/program<br>• Account for prior educational experience<br>• Examine progress in both L1 and L2<br>• Use portfolio assessments<br>• Include observational data</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509506</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Monitoring Tools and Strategies</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[1. Weekly language samples in speaking and writing<br>2. Running records in both languages if possible<br>3. Vocabulary assessment checkpoints<br>4. Regular reading fluency checks<br>5. Content area pre/post assessments]]></description>
         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509525</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Data Collection Methods</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509526</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>• Use language progression rubrics<br>• Track progress on portfolio work samples<br>• Monitor social language development<br>• Document intervention responses<br>• Record parent communication<br>• Track attendance and engagement</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509526</guid>
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         <title>Responding to Insufficient Progress</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509995</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>When students aren't showing adequate progress:<br>1. Review and adjust intervention intensity<br>2. Consult with ELL specialist<br>3. Schedule parent conference with interpreter<br>4. Consider native language assessment<br>5. Evaluate environmental factors<br>6. Document all interventions and responses<br>7. Consider special education referral if necessary after trying Tiered supports</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-20 15:19:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3459509995</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>SIT Process</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3469965001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-28 01:02:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3469965001</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Tiered Systems</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3469972403</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-28 01:07:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3469972403</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Using Differentiated Instruction to Support All Learners</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3469982089</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>YourAlberta. (2025). Using differentiated instruction to support all learners. In <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://Youtu.be"><em>Youtu.be</em></a>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://youtu.be/OqlXSV7By_s?si=TZ6ekvA1mwpLgnLT">https://youtu.be/OqlXSV7By_s?si=TZ6ekvA1mwpLgnLT</a></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-28 01:12:07 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>amandaschachte</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandaschachte/g19gtiappmwwntri/wish/3471587496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><em>Success for all Students in the General Education Classroom: A Guide for Inclusive Practices:</em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf">https://marylandpublicschools.org/programs/Documents/Special-Ed/Accommodating-All-Learners-A.pdf</a>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-05-29 00:37:04 UTC</pubDate>
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