Wounds & Wound Care Padlet by

Abrasion

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:31:02 UTC

Definition: The rubbing or scraping off of skin.

Abrasion Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:34:13 UTC

First, clean the wound gently with soap and water. Apply a topical antibiotic ointment and cover with a sterile dressing

Abrasion Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:37:05 UTC

Seeing a doctor is not necessary unless the cut displays signs of an infection. Keep the cut covered with the sterile dressing and keep reapplying the ointment until the cut fades away.

Laceration

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:39:51 UTC

Definition: A tear or ragged cut in the skin.

Laceration Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:42:11 UTC

Apply firm pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleed, then gently wash the wound with soap and water. Cover the cleaned wound with sterile dressing and keep an eye out for signs of infection.

Laceration Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:46:45 UTC

If signs of infection are present, referral to a medical professional is recommended. Use antibiotics for any infection. Depending on the depth of the cut, sutures may be needed.

Incision

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:50:30 UTC

Definition: A skin wound with smooth edges that often appears where a sharp object has torn the skin.

Incision Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-07 15:57:13 UTC

First, stop any bleeding with direct pressure. Clean the surrounding skin with soap and water, avoid using harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol. After cleaning, apply a sterile dressing.

Incision Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 14:59:22 UTC

If the cut is deep enough or begins to show signs of infection, referral to a doctor is highly recommended, as stitches may be required based on the depth of the incision.

Puncture

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:02:50 UTC

Definition: A skin wound caused by a direct penetration of the tissues caused by a sharp object.

Puncture Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:05:39 UTC

Stop the bleed with a clean cloth, clean the puncture with soap and water, and cover it with a sterile dressing. Keep watch for signs of an infection.

Puncture Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:09:35 UTC

Seek referral to a doctor if the wound is bleeding uncontrollably, has an item stuck inside of it, or shows signs of infection. Sutures may be needed depending on the depth and width of the wound.

Avulsion

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:17:49 UTC

Definition: A type of skin wound in which a piece of skin is ripped off.

Avulsion Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:20:27 UTC

First, stop the bleed with a clean cloth. Then attempt to reattach the tissue that was ripped off. To do this, place the skin back on top and secure it with a bandage or sterile dressing.

Avulsion Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:22:15 UTC

Referral to a doctor is usually needed. Stitches will most likely be required to reattach the skin fully.

Contusion

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:23:43 UTC

Definition: An injury to soft tissue by a blunt force (kick, punch, etc.) that forms a bruise.

Contusion Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:27:31 UTC

Use the RICE method. This includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Elevate the injured area above the heart to minimize swelling. You could take pain relievers to minimize pain.

Contusion Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:30:42 UTC

Keep an eye on the bruise, and it should fade away over time. If it progressively gets worse and you experience uncontrolled swelling, numbness, or tingling, get it checked out by a doctor.

Hematoma

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:33:04 UTC

Definition: Localized collection of blood that accumulates due to a ruptured blood vessel.

Hematoma Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:36:06 UTC

Use the RICE method. Elevation above the heart will reduce the amount of swelling. Taking pain killers will limit the pain.

Hematoma Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:38:37 UTC

Refer to a doctor if the hematoma is rapidly growing, is extremely painful, if there are signs of infection, or if it doesn't improve over time.

Burn

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:41:22 UTC

Definition: Damage to the skin and tissue that can have thermal, electrical, chemical, radiation, or friction causes.

Burn Initial Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:47:11 UTC

Cool the area with cool, not cold, running water for 20 minutes. Then, loosely cover the burn with a sterile dressing.

Burn Post Care

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:50:10 UTC

Get the burn checked out if it is large or of high degree. The doctors will determine the next steps, and most likely prescribe you an ointment.

1.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:55:22 UTC

The concept of universal precautions mandate that all human blood and other possible infectious materials should be dealt with as if they carry infection. When caring for a wound, you need clean hands, gloves, a clean cloth, and face protection such as a mask.

2.

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 15:58:26 UTC

To remove gloves in a proper and safe way, pinch the outside of the glove and peel it off, turning it inside out. Hold the removed glove in the other hand with the glove on. Take two fingers and slide them underneath the glove. Peel the glove off inside out, and dispose of both gloves in a safe waste container.

3.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-08 16:01:36 UTC

To recognize an infected wound, look for signs of increased redness, swelling, warmth around the wound, pus, odor, worsening pain, tenderness, or a fever. Infected wounds should be treated with antibiotics.

4.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-09 01:53:31 UTC

To clean a wound, first, put gloves on. Run the wound under clean, tap water and wash the surrounding skin with soap and water. Gently dab the wound dry with a paper towel or gauze. This step is optional, but you can apply an antibiotic ointment to the wound to prevent infection. Then, cover the wound with a sterile, non-stick dressing and use medical tape to secure the dressing in place. Replace the dressing when it becomes wet or dirty, but otherwise avoid taking it off. All of these steps will significantly lower the risk of an infection.

5.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-09 01:55:42 UTC

Dispose of contaminated wound materials in a designated biohazard bag. Ensure the bag is tied securely before disposed. This is crucial to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens, protecting the general population from illness related to these agents.

6.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-09 01:58:08 UTC

Handwashing is required before and after wound care to prevent the transfer of germs and reduce the risk of infection for both the patient and caregiver. The proper steps for handwashing are wetting hands with clean water, applying soap and lathering it well, scrubbing all surfaces on the hands, thoroughly rinsing hands, and drying hands with a clean paper towel.

7.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-09 02:00:58 UTC

Signs and symptoms of excessive bleeding include continuous spurting or flow of blood, or blood leaking through multiple bandages. Other signs could be those of shock. Immediate steps to control this is calling emergency services, applying direct and firm pressure, elevating the limb above the heart, and applying a tourniquet if the bleeding doesn't stop with pressure.

8.)

elysebarnhart1 — 2025-10-09 02:03:53 UTC

Keeping a wound covered is crucial to avoiding an infection, as well as providing a good environment for the wound to heal in. Dressing should be changed when it becomes wet, dirty, or saturated. Factors that determine this is if there is visible dirt or blood on the dressing, or if the dressing feels wet.