https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1 7.1-7.4 en-us 2020-02-09 17:05:50 UTC 2020-02-10 16:39:16 UTC hello@padlet.com http://www.magicalomaha.com/Shared/Images/Product/FAITH-By-Ruth-Thompson-Templar-Knight-and-Princess-Statue/Faith2.jpg bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716183 The capital of the eastern Roman empire; capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, now called Istanbul.]]> 2020-02-09 17:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716183 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716432 (483-565) Born of peasant stock and adopted by his uncle Justin (emperor from 518). As the Byzantine emperor from 527 to 565, he continued war with Persia and sought to win back former Roman provinces from Barbarian invaders. After riots and a major fire in 532, he rebuilt much of Constantinople in glorious style. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:11:43 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716432 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716911 Collection of Roman laws organized by the Byzantine emperor Justinian and later serving as a model for the Catholic Church and medieval monarchs.]]> 2020-02-09 17:14:23 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442716911 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717131 Ruler who has complete authority]]> 2020-02-09 17:15:36 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717131 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717338 (497-548) Wife of the emperor of Justinian and was his most trusted advisor. Known for her powerful intelligence and shrewd political insight, she exerted decisive influence in Byzantine political affairs. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:17:05 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717338 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717497 (466-511) He is known as the political and religious founder of the kingdom of the Franks. He ruled much of Gaul from the late fifth century until 511. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:18:07 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717497 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717778 referring to the Middle Ages in Europe or the period of history between the ancient and modern times.]]> 2020-02-09 17:19:22 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717778 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717942 A Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France and neighboring lands in the 400s.]]> 2020-02-09 17:20:18 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442717942 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718152 (688-741) Served as a mayor of the palace (the person who ruled in the name of the king) for the eastern part of the Frankish kingdom from 715 until 741. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:21:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718152 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718368 battle in 732 in which the Christian Franks led by Charles Martel defeated the Muslim empire and stopped the Muslim advance into Europe.]]> 2020-02-09 17:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718368 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718493 (747-814) Also known as "Charles the Great". He was king of the Franks, the Lombards, and emperor of the Romans, began as a warrior-king seeking to conquer territory and distribute plunder in the Frankish tradition.]]> 2020-02-09 17:23:09 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718493 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718645 An ethnic group centered in present-day Hungary.]]> 2020-02-09 17:23:58 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718645 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718772 Scandinavian peoples whose sailors raided Europe from the 700s through the 1100s.]]> 2020-02-09 17:24:44 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718772 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718874 Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord.]]> 2020-02-09 17:25:27 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718874 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718994 in medieval Europe, a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord.]]> 2020-02-09 17:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442718994 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719133 exchange of pledges between lords and vassals.]]> 2020-02-09 17:27:03 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719133 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719269 In medieval Europe, an estate granted by a lord to vassal in exchange for service and loyalty.]]> 2020-02-09 17:27:50 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719269 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719368 A European noble who served as a mounted warrior.]]> 2020-02-09 17:28:28 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719368 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719484 A mock battle in which knights would compete against one another to display their fighting skills.]]> 2020-02-09 17:29:07 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719484 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719696 Code of conduct for knights in the Middle Ages.]]> 2020-02-09 17:30:20 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719696 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719814 A wandering poet or singer of medieval Europe.]]> 2020-02-09 17:31:04 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442719814 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720003 Also called manorial system; economic system during the Middle Ages in Europe that was built around large estates called manors, which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands.]]> 2020-02-09 17:32:13 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720003 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720115 (1122-1204) was an heiress to the dukedom of Acquitaine. At age 15, she married the French royal heir, Louis VI, and became queen of France. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:32:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720115 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720257 During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord's estate that included one or more villages and the surrounding lands.]]> 2020-02-09 17:33:38 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720257 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720387 In medieval Europe, a peasant bound to a lord's land.]]> 2020-02-09 17:34:20 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720387 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720527 Sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church.]]> 2020-02-09 17:35:08 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720527 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720638 Rules drawn up in 530 by Benedict, a monk, regulating monastic life. The Rule emphasizes obedience, poverty, chastity and divides the day into periods of worship, work and study.]]> 2020-02-09 17:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720638 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720782 Having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters; nonreligious.]]> 2020-02-09 17:36:34 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720782 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720905 The claim of medieval popes that they had authority over all secular rulers.]]> 2020-02-09 17:37:18 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442720905 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721105 Body of laws of a church.]]> 2020-02-09 17:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721105 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721216 Exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church law.]]> 2020-02-09 17:38:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721216 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721360 In the Roman Catholic Church, excommunication of an entire region, town, or kingdom.]]> 2020-02-09 17:39:41 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721360 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721477 A medieval European monk who traveled from place to place preaching to the poor.]]> 2020-02-09 17:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721477 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721665 (1181-1226) He gave up his wealth to "walk in the footsteps" of Jesus. The first Franciscan friars were his followers, and together they lived a life of service to the poor and the sick. ]]> 2020-02-09 17:41:24 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721665 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721858 Holy image of Christ, the Virgin Mary, or a saint venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church.]]> 2020-02-09 17:42:34 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442721858 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722032 The official split between the Roman Catholic and Byzantine churches that occurred in 1054.]]> 2020-02-09 17:43:37 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722032 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722216 Prejudice against Jews.]]> 2020-02-09 17:44:39 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722216 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722352 The practice of lending money at interest.]]> 2020-02-09 17:45:23 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722352 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722661 A split or divide.]]> 2020-02-09 17:46:45 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722661 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722975 In the Middle Ages, a written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town.]]> 2020-02-09 17:48:35 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442722975 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723074 Money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise.]]> 2020-02-09 17:49:15 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723074 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723374 A group of merchants who joined together to finance a large-scale venture that would have been too costly for any individual trader.]]> 2020-02-09 17:51:03 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723374 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723516 Someone would pay rent to a lord to farm part of the lord's land.]]> 2020-02-09 17:51:54 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723516 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723718 A group of people, including merchants, traders, and artisans, whose rank was between nobles and peasants.]]> 2020-02-09 17:52:58 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442723718 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724115 In the Middle Ages, an association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to uphold standards of their trade and to protect their economic interests.]]> 2020-02-09 17:54:41 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724115 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724214 A young person learning a trade from a master.]]> 2020-02-09 17:55:19 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724214 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724371 A salaried worker employed by a guild master.]]> 2020-02-09 17:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724371 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724842 Jerusalem and other places where Christians believe Jesus had lived and preached.]]> 2020-02-09 17:58:51 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442724842 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725017 (1042-1099) He was the leader of the Roman Catholic Church at the time the Seljuk Turks were threatening the Byzantine empire. He convened with the Council of Clermont, where he launched the First Crusade to win the Holy Land from the Muslims.]]> 2020-02-09 17:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725017 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725250 During the 1400s the campaign by European Christians to drive the Muslims from present-day Spain.]]> 2020-02-09 18:00:40 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725250 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725361 He (1452-1516) and she (1451-1504) were the king of Aragon and the Queen of Castile. Their marriage joined the two countries to become the country of Spain. Their military efforts were responsible for the final success of the Reconquista.]]> 2020-02-09 18:01:21 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725361 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725539 A Church court set up to try people accused of heresy.]]> 2020-02-09 18:02:23 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725539 bkarna53427 https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725762 A series of wars from the 1000s through 1200s in which European Christians tried to win control of the Holy Land from Muslims.]]> 2020-02-09 18:03:27 UTC https://padlet.com/bkarna53427/Vocabulary1/wish/442725762