Ventral-The front side of the body, containing organs like the chest, abdomen, and pelvis.

Inferior-A directional term meaning closer to the feet or lower part of the body. For example, the knees are inferior to the hips.

Prone-A body position where a person lies flat on their stomach with their chest facing downward.

Supine-A body position where a person lies flat on their back with their face and chest facing upward.

Anatomical Position-A reference pose used in anatomy and medicine to describe the location of body structures

Distal-Away from the center of the body or a point of origin.

Transverse Plane-Divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions.

Midsagittal plane-Divides the body or an organ into two equal, symmetrical left and right halves.

Frontal Plane- Divides the body into anterior and posterior regions.

Flexion-A physical position that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint.

Extension-A movement that straightens or increases the angle between two bones or body parts.

Supination- A rotational movement in anatomy where a body part turns inward or medially.

Elevation-The upward movement of a body part or structure. It is a motion that occurs in the sagittal plane, which divides the body into front and back halves.

Depression-The movement of a body part or structure in an inferior direction. It is the opposite of elevation.

External Rotation-The anatomical movement of turning a body segment, like a limb, away from the body's midline

Circumduction-A circular, conical movement of a body part at a joint.

Plantar Flexion-A movement of the foot in which the toes point downwards and the heel rises.