https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af Write the term and an explanation of it under the correct heading en-us 2020-07-23 22:24:34 UTC 2025-11-19 11:48:31 UTC hello@padlet.com 09867507 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574620924 2021-05-31 23:57:01 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574620924 09867507 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574622175 2021-05-31 23:57:55 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574622175 09867507 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574623761 Burden of proof - the party which has the responsibility to prove the facts of the case. In criminal law, falls on the prosecution]]> 2021-05-31 23:59:03 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1574623761 09867507 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577838830 The legal time frame in which a person is able to launch a civil claim. For example defamation is 1 year]]> 2021-06-01 23:26:51 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577838830 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844631 2021-06-01 23:31:01 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844631 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844679 Mediation is a dispute resolution body which allows the two parties to volantarily reach a decison together. The third party has the role to facilitate and observe the meeting.]]> 2021-06-01 23:31:03 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844679 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844939 In civil law the plaintiff is the party who’s rights have been infringed ]]> 2021-06-01 23:31:15 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577844939 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577845736 The party on which the responsibility to prove the facts of the case falls on, in civil law this falls on the plaintiff.]]> 2021-06-01 23:31:47 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577845736 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577846807 The party who is alleged to have infringed rights ]]> 2021-06-01 23:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577846807 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848030 this refers to when someone is dissatisfied with a decision in a civil trial, if there are grounds for appeal (point of law, remedies awarded, question of fact) they can take the matter to a high court. ]]> 2021-06-01 23:33:11 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848030 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848113 Minor offences that are heard in the magistrates court. They are within the summary offence act in 1966]]> 2021-06-01 23:33:15 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848113 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848264 In civil law is on the balance of probabilities, and refers to the strength of evidence needed to prove a case]]> 2021-06-01 23:33:20 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577848264 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577849966 Cost - Parties in a civil case often incur high costs when pursuing a case such as; solicitors fees, barristers feels, witness fees, court filing fees, jury and the appeals
Time Factors - Delays are undesirable as they can compound suffering of the injured party, adding stress and may further contribute to costs
Accessibility - Vulnerable people may need extra assistance in having their disputes resolved. A lack of access can lead to valid civil claims being abandoned, withdrawn or settled]]> 2021-06-01 23:34:37 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577849966 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850131 Means all people should be treated equally before the law, with equal opportunity to present their case. Despite differences like socioeconomic background, culture, race etc ]]> 2021-06-01 23:34:45 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850131 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850639 When the court give out sentence indications to the accused to let them know what sanction is likely to be imposed on them]]> 2021-06-01 23:35:08 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850639 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850759 this refers to a series of documents lodged to the courts outlining each parties claims, it outlines the alleged nature of claims, facts and the remedy being sought, and the statement of defence.]]> 2021-06-01 23:35:13 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577850759 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577851084 Refers to when parties establish the facts of the case and the evidence that will be used to prove those facts, for example medical records.]]> 2021-06-01 23:35:28 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577851084 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577853619 in some criminal cases the victim may also be a witness, if so they have to give evidence in support of the prosecutions case. this rust recognises that giving evidence in a court room in particular sensitive cases (sexual assault) can make the victim uncomfortable therefore jeprodisring the evidence. therefore they provide vulnerable witnesses with alternative arrangements, and special arrangements and protected witnesses. ]]> 2021-06-01 23:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577853619 dun00201 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577854182 Give Directions - 
The judge has the power to give directions, limiting witnesses is one of the directions.
Order Mediation - 
The judge has the power to order mediation, if the judge finds it beneficial and can solve a case more timely they will often decide to take the case to mediation (county and supreme have conciliation).]]> 2021-06-01 23:37:28 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577854182 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577854275 -take place in the Magistrates court 
occurs when:
  > accused has been charged with one or more indictable offences
  >accused has pleaded not guilty 
*only for  INDICTABLE OFFENCES ]]> 2021-06-01 23:37:32 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577854275 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577857426 A sanction is a penalty imposed by courts on a person who is guilty of an offence.]]> 2021-06-01 23:39:44 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577857426 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577859315 A case with sufficient evidence to gain a conviction in a higher court ]]> 2021-06-01 23:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577859315 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577862675 discussions between the prosecutor and the accused about the charges against the accused 
*both summary and indictable offences ]]> 2021-06-01 23:42:59 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577862675 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577863840 A serious criminal offence, such as drug trafficking or homicide, and are outlined in the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) 
- heard in the County or Supreme Court, determined by a jury and a judge]]> 2021-06-01 23:43:38 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577863840 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577866253 Using a hierarchy for courts means that cases can be distributed according to their seriousness and complexity.]]> 2021-06-01 23:45:13 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577866253 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577868184 The judge acts as an impartial and independent umpire or referee in a civil trial, ensuring that court procedures are carried out in accordance with the court’s rules. ]]> 2021-06-01 23:46:39 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577868184 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577868948 A direction is an instruction given by the court to one or more of the parties which imposes an obligation on a party to do something by a certain time or specifies how a civil proceeding is to be conducted. ]]> 2021-06-01 23:47:12 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577868948 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577870702 every person accused of a crime is entitled to be presumed innocent, unless they are otherwise proven to be guilty in a court 
a high standard is imposed on the prosecution (who has the burden of proof) to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt with evidence 
the presumption of innocence is upheld through bail, although it is not always granted to an accused]]> 2021-06-01 23:48:17 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577870702 https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577878126 The strength of evidence needed to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt
The standard of proof in criminal law falls on the prosecution ]]> 2021-06-01 23:53:04 UTC https://padlet.com/09867507/ftnwwlvrjs3yy6af/wish/1577878126