3EBIO Dumaguit&Poblete Plant Area Laguna by DIMPLE MAY GIANNE DUMAGUIT

3EBIO Dumaguit&Poblete Plant Area Laguna by DIMPLE MAY GIANNE DUMAGUIT https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks Made with passion en-us 2021-05-18 04:46:59 UTC 2025-04-24 13:13:09 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/26f0.png Svalbard Global Seed Vault (Croptrust, 2021) dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557815605

A seed storage facility deep within a man-made tunnel in a mountain near the North Pole

Can store up to 2.5 billion seeds

]]> 2021-05-25 14:30:00 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557815605 The Millennium Seed Bank (Kew, 2021) dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557892992

Largest underground storage facility of seeds from all around the world

Can store up to 2.4 billion of seeds

]]> 2021-05-25 14:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557892992 SEED BANK dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557902101 2021-05-25 14:49:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557902101 What is it? dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557913844 2021-05-25 14:52:05 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557913844 Why is it important? dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557914694 2021-05-25 14:52:19 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557914694 Philippine Efforts? dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557944412 2021-05-25 14:58:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1557944412 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560126707 © Robin Newbon]]> 2021-05-26 03:43:26 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560126707 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560146884 © Mari Tefre]]> 2021-05-26 03:56:47 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560146884 10 Seeds of Native Plant Species in Laguna That Needs to Be in a Seed Bank dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560149507 2021-05-26 03:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560149507 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560159640 According to Gosling (2020), a seed bank is a storage facility for different varieties of seeds. Since it an efficient way of collecting and preserving the genetic diversity of plants, it is a type of gene bank. Seeds stored in gene banks are neither germinating nor dying. This is through their halted metabolic processes due to the dry and low levels of temperature storage (Hong & Ellis, 1996). Besides this, it is important that the seeds are thoroughly cleaned and identified in order for the viability and longevity of their storage (Frieh, 2021). There are seed banks in almost every country in the world which store their own seed varieties and there are also macroscale seed banks wherein they are used as a backup for the microscale seed banks in each country (Rajasekharan, 2015). Such large-scale gene banks include the Millenium Seed Bank and Svalbard Global Seed Vault. ]]> 2021-05-26 04:05:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560159640 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560162616 There are multiple reasons why storing seeds in seed banks is very essential. First is that it preserves gene varieties of plants that researchers use to investigate their previous properties to create new and improved varieties for new purposes (nutritional quality, increase of yield, taste, etc.) and new growing conditions (i.e. drought tolerance) (Gosling, 2020). Second, it impedes the decrease or loss of diversity of plants. As it is estimated that about 40% of the world's plant species are inevitable to extinction, seed banks provide an assurance that not all plant species will suffer from this fate (Adams, Marsh, & Knox, 2005) . Lastly, with this kind of facility, we have every opportunity to preserve plants' historical and cultural value and pass on our entire botanical heritage to future generations (Bethany, 2017). In summary, seed banks are very important allies for the survival of humanity ]]> 2021-05-26 04:07:01 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560162616 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560162962 In the Philippines, one of the most outstanding and internationally known seed banks we have is the International Rice Genebank that is maintained by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) with its headquarters located in Los Baños, Laguna. This gene bank is widely known since it holds the biggest collection of rice gene varieties in all the countries of the world having a total of 132,000 seeds from cultivated species of rice and its related genera (International Rice Research Institute, 2018). The IRRI has contributed greatly to the seed bank community that we should be proud to say that the very first deposit of seeds in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in 2008 came from our very own country (Chua, 2020). On top of that, IRRI holds the largest donation to the Global Seed Vault by contributing more than 70,000 gene varieties of rice. (Grejalde, 2009) ]]> 2021-05-26 04:07:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560162962 L dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560334039 2021-05-26 05:36:02 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560334039 N dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560334735 2021-05-26 05:36:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560334735 U dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560336698 2021-05-26 05:37:24 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560336698 G dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560336809 2021-05-26 05:37:28 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560336809 A dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560337165 2021-05-26 05:37:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560337165 A dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560337285 2021-05-26 05:37:43 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560337285 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560342927 © Kamille Poblete]]> 2021-05-26 05:40:51 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560342927 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560346561 2021-05-26 05:42:46 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560346561 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560355124 2021-05-26 05:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560355124 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560358041 2021-05-26 05:48:16 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560358041 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560360898 © Fuentes Maestre]]> 2021-05-26 05:49:36 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560360898 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560374027 Kamille Poblete]]> 2021-05-26 05:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560374027 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560375281 Showcases flora and fauna biodiversity as it is the home of the Laguna Lake and the Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve (Papa & Mamaril, 2007; Castillo et al., 2018).]]> 2021-05-26 05:56:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560375281 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560380350 © Domingo Madulid]]> 2021-05-26 05:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560380350 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560384521 Rafflesia manillana]]> 2021-05-26 06:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560384521 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560386074 Rafflssia magnifica]]> 2021-05-26 06:01:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560386074 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560386499 Common Name: Corpse Flower
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered]]> 2021-05-26 06:01:30 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560386499 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560388588 Common Name: Corpse Flower
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered]]> 2021-05-26 06:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560388588 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560390756 Phalaenopsis lindenni]]> 2021-05-26 06:03:35 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560390756 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560393098 2021-05-26 06:04:50 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560393098 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560404207 © David Clode]]> 2021-05-26 06:10:05 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560404207 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560408701 Common Name: Linden's Phalaenopsis
IUCN Status: Endangered]]> 2021-05-26 06:12:06 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560408701 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560575819 Polarized through apical-basal axis & radial axis (Taiz et al., 2015)]]> 2021-05-26 07:28:22 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560575819 SEED DORMANCY kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560749619 2021-05-26 08:56:07 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560749619 EMBRYOGENESIS kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560751135 2021-05-26 08:56:58 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560751135 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560762208 A viable seed may have appropriate environmental requirements to develop, yet it still temporarily inhibits its capability to germinate. Possible reasons for this phenomenon could be seed coat impermeability, underdeveloped embryo, low-temperature requirements, and has significant levels of inhibition (e.g., ABA). Moreover, this phenomenon provides more time for seeds to disperse across longer distances, and it maximizes the seed’s survival until a favorable growth season arrives. It is controlled by both environmental cues and genetic factors (Taiz et al., 2015; Nakabayashi et al., 2017). ]]> 2021-05-26 09:03:09 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560762208 Types kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560762895 2021-05-26 09:03:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560762895 How to break? kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560765155 2021-05-26 09:04:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560765155 Examples kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560768322 2021-05-26 09:06:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560768322 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560771410 2021-05-26 09:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560771410 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560773142 Strongylodon macrobotrys]]> 2021-05-26 09:09:13 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560773142 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560774376 © Eric Hunt]]> 2021-05-26 09:09:58 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560774376 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560776561 Common Name: Showy Medinilla
IUCN Status: Vulnerable]]> 2021-05-26 09:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560776561 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560791493 Common Name: Jade Vine
IUCN Status: Vulnerable]]> 2021-05-26 09:19:44 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560791493 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560791672 Agathis philippinensis]]> 2021-05-26 09:19:51 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560791672 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560798340 2021-05-26 09:23:16 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560798340 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560798706 © Piete Pelser]]> 2021-05-26 09:23:29 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560798706 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560806615 Medinilla magnifica]]> 2021-05-26 09:28:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560806615 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810872 Common Name: Almaciga
IUCN Status: Vulnerable]]> 2021-05-26 09:30:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810872 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810938 Common Name: Kaningning
IUCN Status: Vulnerable]]> 2021-05-26 09:30:42 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810938 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810976 Common Name: Bakan
IUCN Status: Near Threatened]]> 2021-05-26 09:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560810976 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560811105 Common Name: Toog
IUCN Status: Near Threathened ]]> 2021-05-26 09:30:49 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560811105 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560811256 Common Name: Laneteng-Gubat
IUCN Status: Near Threathened]]> 2021-05-26 09:30:52 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560811256 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560815309 2021-05-26 09:33:35 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560815309 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560815652 © Laya Clode]]> 2021-05-26 09:33:46 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560815652 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560826608 2021-05-26 09:41:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560826608 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560827977 2021-05-26 09:42:03 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560827977 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560829400 Guioa bicolor]]> 2021-05-26 09:43:05 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560829400 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560829501 Litsea philippinensis ]]> 2021-05-26 09:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560829501 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560832241 2021-05-26 09:45:01 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560832241 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560832395 © Alex Manuel]]> 2021-05-26 09:45:08 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560832395 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560834313 © Maria Dayan]]> 2021-05-26 09:46:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560834313 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560834582 Petersianthus quadrialatus]]> 2021-05-26 09:46:18 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560834582 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560836486 Kibatlia gitingensis]]> 2021-05-26 09:47:18 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560836486 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560839110 2021-05-26 09:49:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560839110 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560839270 © Arle Valin]]> 2021-05-26 09:49:09 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560839270 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560843830 2021-05-26 09:52:26 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560843830 CREATED BY: dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560847424 2021-05-26 09:54:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560847424 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560848588 Dimple Dumaguit]]> 2021-05-26 09:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560848588 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560849386 WHY WERE THEY CHOSEN?]]> 2021-05-26 09:55:47 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560849386 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560850351 © Maria Dayan]]> 2021-05-26 09:56:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560850351 REFERENCES dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560859303 2021-05-26 10:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560859303 What is it? kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560859456 2021-05-26 10:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560859456 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560863917

Primary Dormancy - these are new and mature seeds established and dispersed from a mother plant, which has failed to germinate in regular conditions. It is usually induced by abscisic acid (ABA) while the seed maturation process is occurring(Taiz et al., 2015; Bujis, 2020).

Secondary Dormancy - these are induced in seeds that are incompletely or completely after ripened. Continuous and prolonged exposure of a non-dormant seed (e.g., A. thaliana) to unfavorable conditions will inhibit its capability for germination. Its key difference to the primary dormancy is that secondary dormancy is induced in imbibed mature seeds. For example, Phacelia dubia can acquire this when the unfavorable low temperature for germination occurs (Taiz et al., 2015; Bujis, 2020).

]]> 2021-05-26 10:05:55 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560863917 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560868913 The ten native plant species in Laguna that need to be contributed in a seed bank were mainly chosen due to their IUCN conservation status. As you can see these plants status' ranged from near threatened vulnerable, endangered, and even to critically endangered species. This has been focused since one of the purposes of seed banks is to impede the decrease or loss of diversity of plants. However, there are still underlying reasons why they were chosen and we will tackle them by category. As you can see in the first row, these species are composed of famous flowering plant species. Firstly the two species of Rafflesia, Rafflessia manillana and Rafflesia magnifica, are both endemic species that can be found in the Laguna, more specifically on the forests of the Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve (Yahya et al., 2010). Sadly, these plants have been poached due to their demand due to scarcity making them then critically endangered more than ever (Cinco, 2021). Next, we can see two orchid species namely the Phalaenopsis lindenni and Medinilla magnifica. Both of these including the Strongylodon macrobotrys are chosen due to their horticultural value. On the second row are endemic tree species found in the Laguna province. More specifically, Guioa bicolor, Litsea philippinensis, and Petersianthus quadrialatus are indigenous tree species (Dayan, Reaviles, & Bandian, 2007). The mentioned species are harder to store due to their recalcitrant nature (Islas-Osuna & Tiznado-Hernández, 2011). Nevertheless, new ways have been researched on how to store it since it is still important for them to be in seed banks given their vulnerability (Saifi et al., 2020). ]]> 2021-05-26 10:09:19 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560868913 Monocot vs. Eudicot Embryonic Development dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560880500 Obviously, patterns in embryonic development differ among plant classifications such as monocots and eudicots. For example, Arabidopsis (eudicot) and rice (monocots) have detailed differences but also share rudimentary characteristics (Taiz et al., 2015):
Differences:

Embryo size
Embryo shape
Cell number
Division patterns

Similarities:

Polarity - formation of an apical and basal axis
Radial axis - perpendicular to the apical-basal axis

]]> 2021-05-26 10:16:58 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560880500 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560882207 How does a plant embryo develop?]]> 2021-05-26 10:18:09 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560882207 STAGES OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560882736 2021-05-26 10:18:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560882736 ESTABLISHMENT OF APICAL-BASAL RADIAL AXIS dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560883238 2021-05-26 10:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560883238 Stages of Embryonic Development dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560896579 According to Taiz et al. (2015), the stages of the embryonic development of a plant are linked to the shape of the embryo. There are five widely recognized stages which are:

Zygotic Stage - A single-celled zygote undergoes growth and division to give rise to a small apical and ovoid basal cell
Globular Stage - More divisions take place in the apical cell which will eventually form the protoderm (fate: epidermis)
Heart Stage - Bilateral symmetry occurs from the formation of the two cotyledons
Torpedo Stage - Cell elongation and cellular differentiation takes place
Mature Stage - Seed enters dormancy as they become metabolically inactive

]]> 2021-05-26 10:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560896579 Importance of Hormone in Embryo Patterning kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560904529 According to Moller & Weijers (2009), the growth hormone, Auxin, responsible mainly for apical dominance and cell elongation has surprisingly a major role in embryo development as the patterns for its development depended mainly on the biosynthesis, transport, and response of auxin activity. ]]> 2021-05-26 10:33:53 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560904529 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560905410 According to Taiz et al. (2015), analyzing the mutants aid in determining different signaling processed that are regarded as important for embryo development. Understanding this helps in establishing the fundamental polarity of the embryo. These mutants are:

GURKE (GK) - no cotyledons & shoot apical meristem. Highlights the importance of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, for it is necessary for apical patterning.
FACKEL (FK) - short hypocotyl & root, abnormalities in cotyledons. Highlights the importance of sterol C-14 reductase.
GNOM (NM) - highlights the importance of guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) as it allows directional transport of the hormone auxin.
MONOPTEROS (MP) - highlights the importance of auxin response transcription factor (ARF) for basal elements formation

]]> 2021-05-26 10:34:25 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560905410 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560907841 2021-05-26 10:36:06 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560907841 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560912990 Difference between monocots and dicots (Byjus, 2020).]]> 2021-05-26 10:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560912990 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560913034 2021-05-26 10:39:36 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560913034 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560915104 Stages of Plant Embryonic Development (Thackery, 2018)]]> 2021-05-26 10:41:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560915104 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560933963 Veronica hederofolia
In temperate regions, the summer temperature breaks the seed dormancy of a winter annual (Taiz et al., 2015)]]> 2021-05-26 10:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560933963 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560936081 Arabidopsis thaliana
According to Chahtane et al. (2017), seeds that were harvested immediately after maturation are used for breaking seed dormancy experiment, and the results indicates that dormancy depth of seeds varies as the after-ripening have a longer duration for some.]]> 2021-05-26 10:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560936081 Natural Methods (Taiz et al., 2015) kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560940493 To break seed dormancy, a metabolic state change is required in the see to allow the embryo to grow. This is achieved as plant species are capable of sensing favorable environmental conditions. Gibberellin in the ABA: GA ratio is hypothesized to be an environmental cue for the breakage of dormancy. External signals are:

Light: Allows the radicle of the embryo to push through the endosperm
Chilling (stratification): seeds in mounded soil & moistened sands
After-ripening: a period in dry storage at room temperature
Chemical compounds: can down-regulate ABA signaling & up-regulate gibberellin signaling (e.g., sulfhydryl compounds & nitrogenous compounds)

]]> 2021-05-26 10:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560940493 SEED GERMINATION kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560941426 2021-05-26 10:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1560941426 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561074124 Dormancy in seeds (Nadella et al., 2003).]]> 2021-05-26 12:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561074124 Artificial Methods kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561077603 Chemical, hot-water and mechanical scarification are some of the easy ways to break seed dormancy. Methods include rupturing seed coats by treating it with sulfuric acid, submerging it in boiled water, and scratching it through as sandpaper (Taiz et al., 2015; Yildiz et al., 2017; Home Guides, 2020)]]> 2021-05-26 12:14:50 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561077603 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561123143 _{Adams, V. M., Marsh, D. M., & Knox, J. S. (2005). Importance of the seed bank for population viability and population monitoring in a threatened wetland herb.}_{Biological Conservation}_,₁₂₄_{(3), 425-436.}

_{Bethany, L. (2017). Seed Banking and its Benefits. Retrieved from https://www.permaculturenews.org/2017/02/28/seed-banking-benefits/
Bewley, J. D., Bradford, K. J., Hilhorst, H. W. M., & Nonogaki, H. (2012). Mobilization of Stored Reserves.}_Seeds_{, 183–246. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4693-4_5}

_{Buijs, G. (2020). A Perspective on Secondary Seed Dormancy in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plants, 9(6), 749.}

_{Castillo, M. L., Castillo, L. A., Canceran, M. S., Gonzalvo, K. J. P., Barua, L. D., Alegre, A. C., ... & Bantayan, N. C. (2018). Distribution, diversity and spatial analysis of tree species in a long-term ecological research plot in Molawin-Dampalit Watershed, Mount Makiling Forest Reserve. Asian Journal of Biodiversity, 9(1).}

_{Chahtane, H., Kim, W., & Lopez-Molina, L. (2016). Primary seed dormancy: a temporally multilayered riddle waiting to be unlocked. Journal of Experimental Botany, erw377. doi:10.1093/jxb/erw377}

_{Chua, P. (2020). Inside Svalbard, the Doomsday Vault That Will Save Humanity From an Apocalypse. Retrieved from https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/lifestyle/svalbard-global-seed-vault-photos-a00297-20200729-lfrm}

_{Cinco, M. (2021). Makiling wildlife takes a breather. Retrieved from https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1387478/makiling-wildlife-takes-a-breather}

_{Dayan, M., Reaviles, R.S., & Bandian, D.B. (2006). Indigenous Forest Tree Species in Laguna Province. Retrieved from http://www.rainforestation.ph/resources/pdf/publications/Dayan_et_al_2006_Indigenous_Forest_Tree_Species_in_Laguna_Province.pdf}

_{Dayan, M., Reaviles, R.S., & Bandian, D.B. (2007). Indigenous Forest Tree Species in Laguna Province. Retrieved from http://www.rainforestation.ph/resources/pdf/publications/Dayan_et_al_2007_Indigenous_Forest_Tree_Species_in_Laguna_Province.pdf}

_{Frier, S. (2012). 32,000-Year-Old Plant Reborn from Ancient Fruit in Siberian Ice. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-02-20/32-000-year-old-plant-reborn-from-ancient-fruit-found-in-siberian-ice}

_{Gilbert, S. F. (2000).}_{An Introduction to Early Developmental Processes.}_{In Developmental Biology. 6th edition. Sinauer Associates.}
_{Gosling R. (2020). What is a seed bank, how does it work and why is it important?. Retrieved from}

_{Grejalde, G.H. (2009). Pinoy honored in global seed vault anniversary celebration. Retrieved from https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/content/150667/pinoy-honored-in-global-seed-vault-anniversary-celebration/story/}

_{Harada, J. J., Belmonte, M. F., & Kwong, R. W. (2010). Plant Embryogenesis (Zygotic and Somatic). Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0002042.pub2}

_{Home Guides (2020). Methods do Break Seed Dormancy. Retrieved from https://homeguides.sfgate.com/methods-break-seed-dormancy-73304.html}

_{Hong, T. D., & Ellis, R. H. (1996).}_{A protocol to determine seed storage behaviour}_{(No. 1). Bioversity International.}

_{International Rice Research Institute (2018). International Rice Genebank. Retrieved from https://www.irri.org/international-rice-genebank}

_{Islas-Osuna, M. A., & Tiznado-Hernández, M. E. (2011). Biotechnology and molecular biology of tropical and subtropical fruits. In}_{Postharvest Biology and Technology of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits}_{(pp. 315-380). Woodhead Publishing.}

_{Kew (2021). Millenium Seed Bank. Retrieved from https://www.kew.org/wakehurst/whats-at-wakehurst/millennium-seed-bank}

_{Nadella, D., Gu, X., & Foley, M. E. (2003). SEED DORMANCY | Genetics of Dormancy. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 1323–1333. doi:10.1016/b0-12-227050-9/00062-4}

_{Nakabayashi, K., Graeber, K., & Leubner-Metzger, G. (2017). Genetics of Dormancy. Encyclopedia of Applied Plant Sciences, 504–508. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394807-6.00210-0
Moller, B., & Weijers, D. (2009). Auxin Control of Embryo Patterning. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 1(5), a001545–a001545. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a001545}

_{Papa, R. D. S., & Mamaril Sr, A. C. (2011). History of the biodiversity and limno-ecological studies on Lake Taal with notes on the current state of Philippine limnology.}_{Philippine Science Letters}_,₄_{(1), 1-10.}

_{Rajasekharan, P. E. (2015). Gene banking for ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources. In}_{Plant biology and biotechnology}_{(pp. 445-459). Springer, New Delhi.}

_{Saifi, S. K., Passricha, N., Tuteja, R., Kharb, P., & Tuteja, N. (2020).}_{In planta transformation: A smart way of crop improvement. Advancement in Crop Improvement Techniques, 351–362.}

_{Sen, A., & Puthur, J. T. (2020). Seed priming-induced physiochemical and molecular events in plants coupled to abiotic stress tolerance: An overview. Priming-Mediated Stress and Cross-Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants, 303–316. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817892-8.00018-0}

_{Srivastava, L. M. (2002). Seed Germination, Mobilization of Food Reserves, and Seed Dormancy. Plant Growth and Development, 447–471. doi:10.1016/b978-012660570-9/50161-1}

_{Yildiz, M., Beyaz, R., Gursoy, M., Aycan, M., Koc, Y., & Kayan, M. (2017). Seed Dormancy. Advances in Seed Biology. doi:10.5772/intechopen.70571}

]]> 2021-05-26 12:32:28 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561123143 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561279073 2021-05-26 13:18:03 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561279073 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561283909 2021-05-26 13:19:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561283909 Imbibition of water kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561294610 (mechanism & pathway)]]> 2021-05-26 13:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561294610 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561296149 This process occurs when dry seeds start to hydrate, which will enable the emergence of the embryonic axis, generally the radicle, from its tissues or seed coat (Srivastava, 2002; Taiz et al., 2015).]]> 2021-05-26 13:22:20 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561296149 Mobilization kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561325690 (food reserves)]]> 2021-05-26 13:29:23 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561325690 Tropism kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561340793 2021-05-26 13:33:05 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561340793 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561374448 Three phases of seed imbibition (Taiz et al., 2015)]]> 2021-05-26 13:41:00 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561374448 Three phases (Taiz et al., 2015; Sen & Puthur, 2020) kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561385816

Phase 1: the dry seed takes up water rapidly, as water flows from an area of higher to lower water potential. The water binds to solid surfaces (e.g., microcapillaries of cell walls, protein surface, and other macromolecules), resulting in the matric potential. The activation of respiration, transcription, and translation is due to the rehydration of the cellular macromolecules.

Phase 2: In this phase, it is observed to have a flat line, since the uptake slowed down due to water potential becoming less negative. However, the solute potential gradually becomes more negative since the breakdown of stored resources is observed which will increase the volume of seed, resulting to the breaking of the seed coat. This will start the radicle emergence.

Phase 3: water uptake rapidly increases, for cell wall relaxation and solute accumulation is observed.

]]> 2021-05-26 13:43:32 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561385816 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561397102

Total area: 1,917.85 km² (740.49 sq mi)

CALABARZON (Region IVA) Philippines

(Philippine Statistical Authority, 2021)

]]> 2021-05-26 13:46:15 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561397102 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561648106 After germination, mobilization of food reserves from the cotyledons and endosperm occurs as this provides necessary energy that enhances the growth of a seedling in order to become photoautrophic (Taiz et al., 2015; Pritchar et al., 2002)]]> 2021-05-26 14:44:59 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561648106 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561726745 The phytohormone gibberellin is regarded as important as it secretes hydrolytic enzyme along with α-amylase to the endosperm in order to make the starches available for new cells (Taiz et al., 2015).]]> 2021-05-26 15:03:46 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561726745 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561774321 Germination-initiated interactions (Taiz et al., 2015).]]> 2021-05-26 15:15:29 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561774321 GEOGRAPHY dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561779906 2021-05-26 15:16:42 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561779906 BIODIVERSITY dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561782199 2021-05-26 15:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561782199 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561784956 Abiotic factors (e.g., gravity, touch, and light) have a major influence on the initial development of a juvenile plant, and they respond to environmental stimuli by changing its growth patterns (Taiz et al., 2015) ]]> 2021-05-26 15:17:50 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561784956 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561791055 © Lorna Maza]]> 2021-05-26 15:19:17 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561791055 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561805182 2021-05-26 15:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561805182 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561811000 Given these factors, the concept of tropism provides directional growth responses through asymmetric growth of plant stem and root with regard to different external stimuli, and these directions can be positive or negative tropism. The hormone auxin plays a major role in the lateral distribution and apical growth (Taiz et al., 2015).

Gravitropism: response to gravity (allows the shoot to grow upward for photosynthesis and roots downward for nutrients)
Phototropism: response to sunlight, permitting and optimizing photosynthesis

]]> 2021-05-26 15:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561811000 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561813962 2021-05-26 15:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561813962 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561816691 © Andrew Minglana]]> 2021-05-26 15:25:11 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561816691 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561836629 Seed dormancy (Byjus, 2020).]]> 2021-05-26 15:29:33 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561836629 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561892046 Radial and axial patterning (Gilbert, 2000)]]> 2021-05-26 15:42:49 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561892046 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561916517 2021-05-26 15:48:39 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561916517 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561920026 Phototropism in plants ]]> 2021-05-26 15:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561920026 dimplemaydumaguitsci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561923027 © Cathlyn Melloan]]> 2021-05-26 15:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561923027 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561925619 In the process of embryogenesis, two-axis are formed, and this is highly important as it serves as a reference & pattern in the post-embryonic development (Moller & Weijers, 2009). These two-axis are:

Apical-basal: upper & lower
Radial: outer & inner

]]> 2021-05-26 15:50:50 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1561925619 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1562203295 Mutant type (Taiz et al., 2015).]]> 2021-05-26 16:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1562203295 kamillepobletesci https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1562279382 Various enzymes aid in mobilizing starch, hemicelluloses, proteins, and triacylglycerols (oils), wherein most of these are synthesized and transcribed. For example, both starch and proteins are translated to sugars and amino acids (Bewley et al., 2012).]]> 2021-05-26 17:16:04 UTC https://padlet.com/dimplemaydumaguitsci/Bookmarks/wish/1562279382