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      <title>Group 3: Conceptualizing Community Health &amp; Exploring Example Applications: Goodman et al. (2014), Nickel (2020) and Bunnel et al (2012) readings (PHD1123 Spring 2023) by Andrew Springer</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-03-14 23:57:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Explore the following questions. Use &quot;sticky notes + function&quot; to &#39;think, share &amp; discuss&#39;.  Appoint a presenter to share back key points with larger group.</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221019</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1)Health Topics &amp; Community Outcomes: Based on the <em>Communities Putting Prevention to Work </em>initiative<em> </em>(Bunnel et al, 2012) and Nickel &amp; von dem Knesebeck (2020) review, what have been topic areas of past community health interventions (obesity? substance use?). What have been some of the main outcomes studied?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>2)Approaches: <em>Describe examples of policy, systems &amp; environmental approaches applied.&nbsp; Any innovative approaches to highlight?</em></div><div><br></div><div>3)Positive yet limited effects: According to Nickel &amp; von dem Knesebeck (2020) review: “Despite the high number of studies that found positive effects, the impact of the interventions seemed to be rather limited. This holds especially true for large-scale community programs.” <br><em>What were the reasons given for limited effects? Other reasons? <br><br></em>4.) How can we enhance community health intervention practice &amp; research?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221019</guid>
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         <title>2.) Approaches: Community Health Interventions and PES Changes</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221020</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Based on Bunnel et al (2012) and Nickel and von dem Knesebeck (2020) readings, list examples of community health interventions and policy, environmental and systems change applications. What interventions/changes interested you?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221020</guid>
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         <title>1.) Community Health Promotion Topic Areas</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221021</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Based on the readings, what are examples of outcomes that were targeted by community health promotion interventions?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221021</guid>
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         <title>3.) Challenges with Community Health Interventions</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nickel and von dem Knesebeck (2020) found limited effects for their review. a.) What were reasons for those limited effects? b.) What are additional challenges with community health research and practice based on the readings?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221022</guid>
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         <title>4.) How can we enhance comm. health intervention research and practice?</title>
         <author>andrewespringer</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221023</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-12-02 23:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/andrewespringer/frai1fyhvare8756/wish/2407221023</guid>
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