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      <title>e-portfolio: Traditional Music by Mohammad Azfar</title>
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      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-03-14 02:54:35 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Video</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:17:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Kadazan Traditional Music and Dances</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473955790</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Info about Kadazan Tradition.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:18:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sumazau Dance Music</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473956692</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sumazau is danced by farmers, both male and female, who are wearing traditional dress, in black and red. It is played to the accompaniment of eagles; usually six gongs of various sizes, and a drum with a unique rhythm.[1] The duration and rhythm of Sumazau varies by region and country.<br><br>This is a dance inspired by eagles flying patterns witnessed by farmers resting in the fields during the harvest season. During the dance, each dancer must make a sequence of moves only a few centimeters away from each other without touching.<br><br>Dance rituals such as Sumazau is performed at a variety of functions. The harvest and thanksgiving, as a song showing resistance to oppression, to pacify and honor local deities, and treat diseases.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:19:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473960706</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:24:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473972105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/04/29/showcasing-minang-traditions" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:36:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Dances that use Kadazan music.</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473986510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><br>The "Sumazau"The "Sumazau" is the most common of all the Kadazan dances. People perform "Sumazau" during weddings, harvest festival celebrations, anniversaries, and even during engagements.</li><li>"Batibas"<br>The "Batibas" is the warrior dance of the Kadazan people. It is understood that Kadazan warriors performed this dance after every battle, bringing back with them the severed heads of their foes.</li><li>The "Bobohizan" DanceThe "Bobohizan" (priests/priestesses) dance is the dance performed by Kadazan priests and priestesses while chanting during animistic rituals such as the <em>Magavau</em>.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:50:36 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Caklempong</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473994588</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Talempong (Indonesian spelling) or Caklempong (Malaysian spelling) is a traditional music of the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The talempong produce a static texture consisting of interlocking rhythms.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 07:58:32 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Bonghai-Caklempong based music</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/473998222</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>skip the video to 1:10</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 08:01:53 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474096963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Traditional Minangkabau music includes <em>saluang jo dendang</em> which consists of singing to the accompaniment of a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluang"><em>saluang</em></a> bamboo flute, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talempong"><em>talempong</em></a> gong-chime music. Dances include the <em>tari piring</em> (plate dance), <em>tari payung</em> (umbrella dance) and <em>tari indang (also known as endang or badindin)</em>. Demonstrations of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silat"><em>silat</em></a> martial art are performed. <em>Pidato adat</em> are ceremonial orations performed at formal occasions.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:12:29 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474106944</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Murut have a musical heritage consisting of various types of agung ensembles - ensembles composed of large hanging, suspended or held, bossed/knobbed gongs which act as drone without any accompanying melodic instrument.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:18:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474109965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Murut also used bamboo as a musical instrument, by using bamboo to compose a songs. Some musical instrument like tangkung (similar to that of a guitar, except it has only two strings) is made from wood. Tangkung is usually played during their leisure time.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:20:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474109965</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Tangkung Documentary</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474112837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:22:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Dances</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474122411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:28:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/474126525</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326101632_The_Healing_Ritual_Context_of_the_Magunatip_Dance_of_the_Murut_in_Sabah_Malaysia" />
         <pubDate>2020-03-25 09:30:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476036325</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Iban music is percussion-oriented. The Iban have a musical heritage consisting of various types of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agung#In_agung_ensembles">agung ensembles</a> - percussion ensembles composed of large hanging, suspended or held, bossed/knobbed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong">gongs</a> which act as drums without any accompanying melodic instrument. The typical Iban agung ensemble will include a set of <em>engkerumung</em> (small gongs arranged together side by side and played like a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone">xylophone</a>), a <em>tawak</em> (the so-called "bass gong"), a <em>bebendai</em> (which acts as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum">snare</a>) and also a <em>ketebung</em> or <em>bedup</em> (a single sided drum/percussion instrument).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:38:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476046309</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>There are various kinds of <em>taboh</em> (music), depending the purpose and types of <em>ngajat</em>, like <em>alun lundai</em> (slow tempo). The <em>gendang</em> can be played in some distinctive types corresponding to the purpose and type of each ceremony. The most popular ones are called <em>gendang rayah</em> (swinging blow) and <em>gendang pampat</em> (sweeping blow).</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:43:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476049947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sape is originally a traditional music by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Ulu">Orang Ulu</a> (Kayan, Kenyah and Kelabit). Nowadays, both the Iban as well as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Ulu">Orang Ulu</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayan_(Borneo)">Kayan</a>, Kenyah and Kelabit play an instrument resembling the guitar called the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sape_(instrument)">sape</a>. Datun Jalut and <em>nganjak lansan</em> are the most common traditional dances performed accompanied by a sape tune. The sape is the official musical instrument of the Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is played similarly to the way rock guitarists play <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_solo">guitar solos</a>, albeit a little slower, but not as slow as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues">blues</a>.One example of Iban traditional music is the <em>taboh</em>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:45:07 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sape music</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476054108</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:47:18 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Taboh</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476056804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:48:37 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476073362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sama-Bajau traditional songs are handed down orally through generations. The songs are usually sung during marriage celebrations (<em>kanduli pagkawin</em>), accompanied by dance (<em>pang-igal</em>) and musical instruments like <em>pulau</em> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute">flute</a>), <em>gabbang</em> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone">xylophone</a>), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulintang"><em>tagunggo'</em></a> (kulintang gongs), <em>biula</em> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin">violin</a>), and in modern times, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_keyboard">electronic keyboards</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sama-Bajau#cite_note-kunapipi-29"><sup>[28]</sup></a> There are several types of Sama-Bajau traditional songs, they include: <em>isun-isun</em>, <em>runsai</em>, <em>najat</em>, <em>syair</em>, <em>nasid</em>, <em>bua-bua anak</em>, and <em>tinggayun</em>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:56:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476076991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 09:58:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/476079596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Among the more specific examples of Sama-Bajau songs are three love songs collectively referred to as <em>Sangbayan</em>. These are <em>Dalling Dalling</em>, <em>Duldang Duldang</em>, and <em>Pakiring Pakiring</em>.The most well-known of these three is <em>Pakiring Pakiring</em> (literally "moving the hips"), which is more familiar to the Tausūg in its commercialised and modernised form <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayang_Dayang"><em>Dayang Dayang</em></a>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-03-26 10:00:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-04-10 05:34:33 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Reflection</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-04-18 08:30:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Reference List</title>
         <author>azfariqmalfarid</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/azfariqmalfarid/fp2jazd0smai/wish/519213889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-04-21 05:03:41 UTC</pubDate>
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