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      <title>Inclusive Leadership Guidebook by B Olson</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok</link>
      <description>Criteria for Good Leadership in Inclusive Education</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:11:25 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-09-28 04:33:21 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723994372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1hfiZvOoOtSFPTPgtOUdVMRguUo-EB2akU1TTqcuvwYw/edit?usp=sharing" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:18:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723994372</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723996004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders need to be culturally competent and understand the diverse needs of families, students, and staff members. They should be attentive to those around them and ready to adapt as required.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:20:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723996004</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723997868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusive leaders must have a working knowledge of the curriculum, the school act, ministry policies, ministry orders, IEP structures (CBIEPs), district resources and specialist teachers, school-based team protocols, and school RTI protocols - and should be able to work in collaboration with these various areas of the system.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:22:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723997868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723999637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders need to have the ability to prioritize self-reflection by: examining skill level, identifying personal strengths and stretches, and take the time to understand how they want to influence those around them.<br>Leaders need to reach for professional growth and learning whenever possible. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:24:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2723999637</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724000390</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusive leaders need to create functional systems that support learners using UDL, PBIS and other learning and behavior systems. These systems work at both the classroom and school level. Inclusive leaders supports teachers in building these systems in their classrooms, and assist administration with building them at the school-wide level. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:24:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724000390</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724000631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders need to clearly and consistently communicate and articulate their purpose and vision for inclusive environments to staff, students, and parents.  It is important to understand the value of communication with parents, especially when accessing outside supports and trying to be conscious of family centred supports. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:25:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724000631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724001484</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders must provide consistent support, dialogue, skill development and resources to their teams in order to build a system of inclusivity.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:26:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724001484</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724005916</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders are informed decision-makers who understand the need for allocating training, funding, and support structures. Leaders provide resources and time for both in class and schoolwide inclusive strategies for teachers and staff to use.<br>They provide in class resources for students and staff using their understanding of policy and the IEP process. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:31:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724005916</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3 Block Model of UDL</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ti create balance in the mental, spiritual, physical and emotional aspects of life we must focus on the 3 blocks:<br>1 - Social and Emotional learning - Core values of community and interdependence. Create a sense of diversity and pride among students and create a sense of belonging.&nbsp;<br>2 - Inclusive Instructional Practice - Core values mastery oriented learning and learning communities.  Working to understand diverse perspectives and focus on learning through student's strengths. <br>3 - Systems and Structures - leaders need to guide through core values and use a trauma informed lens. Student leaders and elders should be collaboratively creating UDL structures. Co-teaching and collaboration are part of Indigenous beliefs.&nbsp;<br><br>(Purcell)<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:32:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006376</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Indigenous Cultural Safety</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is important to create culturally safe classrooms and schools, especially for Indigenous students who may feel unsafe in their spaces.  Using Indigenous teaching principles, authentic material, culturally appropriate expectations, and a strong willingness to advocate for reconciliation and proper conversations are all aspects of creating a culturally safe space  (Wilson et al., 2018).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.canva.com/design/DAFuBK-CqsU/dQ0d0Z4JNTBAyeb-iTVLpA/watch?utm_content=DAFuBK-CqsU&amp;utm_campaign=designshare&amp;utm_medium=link&amp;utm_source=publishsharelink" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:32:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School-Wide Systems</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006809</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You need to have a clear vision for what you want behaviours to look like in your classroom or school. A strong SWPBS requires clearly defined expectations using a code of conduct or effort matrix, modelling, acknowledging positive behaviours, defined consequences, data collection and collaborative staff decision making. It requires a shared vision and a shared belief of the staff and inclusive leader. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1tVOmPExTCjpuFQHkPsG_9_LxDb0zi0JZp_PNA1Ld5_w/edit?usp=sharing" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:32:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006809</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is still needed to make inclusion more effective?</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006982</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Question #3 - What is still needed to make inclusion easier and more effective?<br><br></div><div><br>At our school, we are working on something called GRIT block.&nbsp; We've noticed that students are struggling with attendance, and often, get behind and need extra support. We've also noticed this extends beyond designated students and beyond what the ILC (learning resource centre) can handle. This systemic change and shift is based on a new effort matrix we use and we hope it will be a UDL support for the entire school. We have always had a block of time on a Wednesday afternoon where teachers collaborate or supervise, and students can get extra help. This time has become a complete waste, and teachers have been too overwhelmed to properly be mandating kids to go to this extra time. Part of the RTI and part of many of the student's support plans, involve having this extra time for kids to get caught up and get extra support. Unfortunately there has been no actual accountability as most of the responsibility has been on the learning assistance teachers.&nbsp; I think this is a really important systemic support that needs to be more organized and we are working on changing this around for next year. Students will have a GRIT block in the morning after first period, where they will report to a classroom of choice to complete work or get ahead on homework (or meet with a club). Students who need extra support will be mandated by a teacher to a specific room, and the student must show up for this - or it goes to admin for follow up and a detention later in the day. I am hoping this allows students to get the extra support they need, while holding them accountable. &nbsp; We also, as previously mentioned, are implementing a flex program for students who are struggling with in-class learning in ALL subjects, but want to remain part of the school culture and remain in a few courses full time.&nbsp; &nbsp; It's a blended program, which I think allows kids to work through many of the anxiety issues or learning disabilities in a way that makes sense for them, instead of sending them to an alternate education school.&nbsp; These flexible programs are going to become more necessary for students in our world now, as it is important for them to remain connected but also to feel safe and comfortable in their environment.&nbsp;<br><br>This was my reflection on the school-level and in my own classroom. I spent a lot of time this summer thinking about how I can create an inclusive space in my classroom, with my students working at different levels and at different rates. So far it has gone well, and has allowed the stronger students to push themselves, while the other students who may need more time for other work have the time.  On top of the adaptations I provide, I feel like this is a good universal support for all students that I couldn't have come up with without this course and this program pushing me to reflect on myself and my practice. <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:33:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724006982</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Inclusive Policies</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724007130</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/bf7cce9789f7d6c0c44a0e7548da4851/Screenshot_2023_09_27_at_7_40_55_PM.png" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:33:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724007130</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Local Supports</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724007514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kamloops Interior Community Services program impact statement.<br><a href="https://www.interiorcommunityservices.bc.ca/programs/child-family/family-service-program"><br>https://www.interiorcommunityservices.bc.ca/programs/child-family/family-service-program</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/55e423a248207842a5923a30380d91a5/Family_Service_Impact_Statement_2021__final_002.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:33:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724007514</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School-Wide Behaviour Supports</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724008062</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The PBIS framework fits within a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) and interventions that allow educators to target and aid all students, regardless of their needs. &nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li><strong>Tier one</strong> supports are universal supports that address most students’ needs. &nbsp;</li><li><strong>Tier two</strong> supports are more targeted and focus on 10-15% of students who may need more support or additional interventions from Tier one. &nbsp;</li><li><strong>Tier three</strong> supports are in place for about 5% of students who may need intensive intervention. &nbsp;</li></ul><div><br>School wide programs such as - flex programs, intervention blocks, peer tutoring, etc. can be used and address all tiers of support.&nbsp;<br>(Powerschool)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:34:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724008062</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transition Planning for Families</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724008906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://findsupportbc.com/timeline/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:35:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724008906</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assistive Tech</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724009885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Types of Assistive Technology:<br><br></div><ul><li><strong>Screen readers: </strong>software applications that read digital content aloud. Screen readers are essential for people who are blind, but are also useful for people with low vision, low literacy or learning disabilities.</li><li><strong>Screen magnifiers: </strong>software applications that increase the size of text and graphics on your computer screen. Screen magnifiers are typically used by people with low vision.</li><li><strong>Voice recognition: </strong>systems that enable users to interact with technology by speaking to it. They're often used by people with limited motor skills but are also useful for people with learning disabilities or low vision.</li><li><strong>Keyboard navigation: </strong>allows users to navigate through content using only their keyboard. Keyboard navigation is one of the most important aspects of web accessibility. It allows people with motor disabilities or who are blind to navigate content.</li></ul><div><br>Other examples of assistive technology include but are not limited to:<br><br></div><ul><li>Mobility aids such as wheelchairs, scooters and walkers</li><li>Hearing aids</li><li>Canes</li><li>Prosthetic</li></ul><div><br></div><div>(Government of BC, 2023)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.at-bc.ca/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:36:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724009885</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Creativity - Gifted Learners</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724011151</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/4332ec699e9bce58ab224be7c66d5371/Supporting_gifted_learners.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:37:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724011151</guid>
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         <title>Surrey Resources</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724016248</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Explains funding levels, different kinds of supports, the SBT process, and the IEP process, as well specialist teacher's roles and the role of the Case Manager. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://legacy.surreyschools.ca/departments/EDSC/Documents/SPECIAL%20EDUCATION%20GENERAL%20Information/Guide%20to%20Inclusive%20Education%20for%20Surrey%20Schools.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:44:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724016248</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>What is an IEP - why is it policy?</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724017086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<blockquote><em>“An Individual Education Plan (IEP) is a documented plan developed for a student with special needs that describes individualized goals, adaptations, modifications, the services to be provided, and includes measures for tracking achievement” </em>(<a href="https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/education/administration/kindergarten-to-grade-12/inclusive/special_ed_policy_manual.pdf"><strong>Special Education Service: A Manual of Policies, Procedures and Guidelines by BC Ministry of Education</strong></a>)</blockquote><div>Individual Education Plans for “students with special needs” (<a href="http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/legislation/schoollaw/e/m150-89.pdf"><strong>see ministry definition of special needs</strong></a>) are a requirement under the <a href="https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96412_00"><strong>School Act</strong></a>, mandated by <a href="http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/legislation/schoollaw/e/m638-95.pdf"><strong>Ministerial Order 638/95</strong></a>.</div><div>This order directs school boards to ensure that an IEP is in place for the student “as soon as practical” after a student’s needs are identified. The order requires that the IEP be reviewed at least once during the school year and when necessary, revised or canceled. It also requires that parents, and students where appropriate, must be consulted about the preparation of the IEP. Each student’s IEP will be different, reflecting their personal learning needs. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:45:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724017086</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Policy - Duty to Consult</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724018607</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The duty to consult with parents in the preparation of the IEP is an important statutory right. In <a href="https://asntest.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/hewko_bc_11_03_06.pdf"><strong><em>Hewko v B.C., 2006 BCSC 1638</em></strong></a> the BC Supreme Court held that the School Board had failed to meaningfully consult with Darren Hewko’s parents over his plan. The court held that the school district had breached its statutory duty to consult in failing to seriously consider, and where possible integrate, the parent’s home-based program as developed by the home-based consultant. There was evidence that this program could produce beneficial instruction for Darren Hewko. The District was ordered to meet its obligation by <strong>meaningfully consulting</strong> with the parents.&nbsp; &nbsp;</div><div><strong>Meaningful consultation</strong> does not require that parents/caregivers and school staff reach an agreement. School district personnel still have the right to make decisions after they have consulted with parents/caregivers. The extent of consultation or parent collaboration will depend on the needs of the student.</div><div>(Inclusion BC)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:47:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724018607</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Who is at the IEP Table?</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724019273</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:48:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724019273</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Adaptations vs Modifications</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724021857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Adaptations are developed and implemented when a student’s learning outcomes are expected to exceed or be the same as those described in the provincial curriculum.&nbsp; Some options include:</div><div><br></div><ul><li>audio tapes, electronic texts, or a peer helper to assist with assigned readings&nbsp;</li><li>access to a computer for written assignments (e.g. use of word prediction software, spell‐checker, idea generator) &nbsp;</li><li>alternatives to written assignments to demonstrate knowledge and understanding &nbsp;</li><li>advance organizers/graphic organizers to assist with following classroom presentations &nbsp;</li><li>extended time to complete assignments or tests &nbsp;</li><li>support to develop and practice study skills; for example, in a learning assistance block &nbsp;</li><li>use of computer software which provides text to speech/speech to text capabilities &nbsp;</li><li>pre‐teaching key vocabulary or concepts; multiple exposure to materials &nbsp;</li><li>working on provincial learning outcomes from a lower grade level&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br>Modifications involve setting goals that differ from those in the provincial curriculum. Every effort should be made to support the student to access the learning goals of the curriculum before deciding to use modifications. The decision to modify the goals of the curriculum will often mean that the student receives a School Completion Certificate, called Evergreen Certificate, instead of a Dogwood Diploma, B.C.’s graduation credential. Students who receive an Evergreen have not graduated. This major decision should include the informed consent of the student’s parent/guardian. &nbsp;<br><br>(Inclusion BC)</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 02:51:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724021857</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Collaboration Between Families and Professionals </title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724033329</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:04:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724033329</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Family Centred Services</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724035261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A peer flyer on a family centred service offered in BC - Family Smart. This was created by Daniela Pereira, and goes over the services and explores how this services works with families to build a plan that can be done with the families resources and that fits within their life and capacity. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/d0925922f719377449eb875bf247ae54/Module_5___FamilySmart.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:06:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724035261</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Communication </title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724037144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Communicating is key to inclusive leadership. We read a lot of material on the important ways we need to communicate with parents during the CBIEP process, the referral and testing process, the transition process, and in the support services we offer. Families know their students best, and they know their strengths. Allowing families to be part of the conversations will give us a better understanding of the student's abilities, strengths, and the supports the family feels good about offering. It can help the family know how to properly support their child, and decide what types of external supports they may need.  We should always be encouraging parent and family involvement in the process for students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:08:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724037144</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Behaviour Supports in a Classroom</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724045417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Routines<br>- Breaks<br>- Silent signals<br>- Quiet corrections<br>- Special tasks<br>- Behaviour statements/visuals<br>- Reward systems (both class rewards and individual rewards)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:18:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724045417</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PBS </title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724047159</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/e0901e872d95ecbeaf6e480e5cc7b2bf/infographic_pbs_pyramid_w400.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:21:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724047159</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>PBS In the Classroom</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724047548</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/4e05c323ba9bb5fa10d80ecde68c96e8/infographic_pbs_process_circular_w400.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:22:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724047548</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What is Inclusion?</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724053764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusion</div><div><br>British Columbia promotes an inclusive education system in which students with special needs are fully participating members of a community of learners. Inclusion describes the principle that all students are entitled to equitable access to learning, achievement and the pursuit of excellence in all aspects of their educational programs. The practice of inclusion is not necessarily synonymous with full integration in regular classrooms, and goes beyond placement to include meaningful participation and the promotion of interaction with others.<br><br>(Ministry of Ed BC, 2006)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:31:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724053764</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Policies</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724054521</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Placement of student<br>- Planning for the IEP and designing a plan with adequate supports<br>- Evaluation and reporting of student's abilities<br>- Accountability to distribution of funds<br>&nbsp;<br>(Ministry of Ed BC, 2006)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:33:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724054521</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724056218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusive leaders need to have a clear vision of what inclusion looks like and what is means to be an inclusive environment. They need to believe that ALL students can achieve their goals, and that it is important to support student's wellbeing and personal growth as much as academic growth. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:36:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724056218</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Quality Indicators of Inclusive Leadership</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724058544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Create a district mission statement reflecting the philosophy that all students can achieve<br>- Adminstrators involve all stakeholders to make inclusion work<br>- Adminstrators advocate for resources to support effective inclusion<br>- Adminstrators ensure that IEPS are accessible to all staff<br>- Princoals communcat that all staff are responsible for IEP processes<br>- Principals ensure collaborate planning time is worked into staff schedules and used productively<br>- School climate celebrates diversity<br>- There is a school-wide approach to building positive relationships<br>- School wide effort to teach responsibility in society<br><br>(New Jersey Council on Developmental Disabilities)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:39:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724058544</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SET BC</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724060655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Our Mandate</div><div>The BC Ministry of Education’s mandate for all Provincial Outreach Programs is as follows:<br><br></div><ul><li>build and sustain the capacity of school-based teams to provide effective interventions and ongoing support</li><li>travel throughout the province or through on-line mechanisms to provide support and training</li><li>create and deliver online training and webinars</li><li>provide school-based teams with support, knowledge and professional learning opportunities</li><li>participate in continuing education to remain leaders in the relevant area of specialization</li><li>research, evaluate and share evidence-based practice and resources for diverse learners</li><li>liaise with school-based teams, caregivers, tertiary programs and professional associations for the benefit of diverse learners in and out of their home school environment</li><li>facilitate peer to peer interactions to host and/or participate in annual district partner meetings</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.setbc.org/about-us/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:43:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724060655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What types of supports are necessary for teachers?</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724061997</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inclusive leaders need to provide resources such as:<br>- Adaptation options<br>- Assistive technology tools<br>- SEL techniques<br>- UDL principles and ideas<br>- PBS strategies in the classroom<br>- Enrichment options<br><br>BUT, mainly, we need to provide<br>- Training and time to learn strategies<br>- Collaborative time to share&nbsp;<br>- Professional development opportunities&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:45:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724061997</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724064555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Leaders create culture by working with their staff to create a unified vision and<br>set of goals that promotes positive influences and interactions, and pushes<br>students to become good citizens and not just academic students.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:49:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724064555</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SEL</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724066801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>SEL can help all young people and adults thrive personally and academically, develop and maintain positive relationships, become lifelong learners, and contribute to a more caring, just world.<br>It can be done school-wide, classroom based, or even at home.<br><br>It is most effective at the classroom level when supported by evidence-based programs.&nbsp;<br><br>SEL-Focused Classrooms</div><div><strong>SEL-focused classrooms often include three components</strong>: a supportive classroom climate, integration of SEL into academic instruction, and explicit SEL instruction. An evidence-based program can support one or more of these areas.<br><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://schoolguide.casel.org/focus-area-3/classroom/a-supportive-classroom-environment/">A supportive classroom climate</a> helps students to feel emotionally safe, part of a community of learners, motivated, and challenged. This type of environment creates a strong foundation for students to engage fully and take academic risks. This includes: community-building, belonging and emotional safety, and student-centered discipline.</li><li><a href="https://schoolguide.casel.org/focus-area-3/classroom/integration-of-sel-and-instruction/">Integration of SEL into academic instruction</a> weaves academic learning with opportunities for students to practice and reflect on social and emotional competencies, such as perspective-taking and developing a growth mindset. For example, teachers might incorporate partner and group activities that promote relationships, communication skills, and effective teamwork.</li><li><a href="https://schoolguide.casel.org/focus-area-3/classroom/explicit-sel-instruction/">Explicit SEL instruction</a> provides consistent opportunities to cultivate, practice, and reflect on social and emotional competencies in ways that are developmentally appropriate and culturally responsive.</li></ul><div>(CASEL)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:52:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724066801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School-Wide SEL</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724067209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/6ef3b2edf3efe0ec172f1327c04df8a8/Indicators_of_Schoolwide_SEL_2_o.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:53:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724067209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>School-Wide Systems</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724068255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- RTI with levels of intervention built in<br>- School-wide Positive Behaviour support plans<br>- School-wide SEL initiatives<br>- School-wide diversity and cultural awareness </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:55:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724068255</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SEL</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724069882</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I want to better understand how to implement SEL in my classroom in a way that feels authentic.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:57:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724069882</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SWPBS</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I want to keep working on how to create positive behaviours within our RTI and inclusive support model at our school, using our effort matrix. I want to learn to build capacity in students to work towards being good people and good students. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:58:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Creativity</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I'd love to learn more about how to foster creativity using more project based learning and giving kids a chance to find their strengths and passions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:58:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070540</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Policies</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I want to better understand some of the more detailed policies around types of supports for students, including provincial exams, and assistive technology. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 03:59:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724070942</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Family Centred Services</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724071350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I think it would be beneficial to learn more about the supports we have in Kamloops so I can help students and families access those supports when I am in a LART role. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:00:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724071350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communication</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724072249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is my biggest learning and takeaway - there is so much value in communicating with parents, students, admin, staff and others. It is truly the best way to support kids. Being consistent and having a clear vision is also important in being a leader, but I am also realizing that many people don't have the knowledge of inclusive practices and that I may need to do pro d to support my staff. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:01:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724072249</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724072964</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/f5cd18572b4df748955d5b6f8ef14625/FNESC_Learning_First_Peoples_poster_11x17_hi_res_v2.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:03:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724072964</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724073322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Using indigenous  perspectives to support trauma informed practices and learning in an experiential way can help students feel culturally safe.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUNi33pLDLs" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:03:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724073322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724073982</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(Bell, 2023)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/765468876/1e8d5d5844dd559a650503510482305c/Cultural_safety_5_principles_scaled.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:04:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724073982</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transition Planning - TRU</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724077600</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IOFBd1cOjrk" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:11:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724077600</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Accessing Services in Post-Secondary</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724079199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students are able to access supports in post-secondary, but they must self-advocate and need proof of a disability via a doctor's note to access the supports. They are student centred and many schools will work with the student to find the right fit. They suggest connecting with the accessibility services as early as possible. <br><br><strong>Student Responsibility</strong></div><div>It is a student's responsibility to contact Accessibility Services and meet with an Accessibility Services Advisor in order to access services.<br><br></div><div><br><br>It is important to note that they do not offer modifications, just accomodations:&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>An accommodation involves the removal of barriers (physical or instructional).</li><li>An accommodation may involve an adaptation or alteration to the physical and/or instructional environment.</li><li>An accommodation may include alternate formats and methods of communication, the use of adaptive technology and/or adaptations to the examination environment.</li><li>An accommodation does not usually involve modification of curriculum or evaluation; a student must still meet the learning objectives and essential requirements of the course.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:14:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724079199</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>UDL - Transforming Inclusive Education</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724082514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;- There is a difference between the philosophical beliefs of inclusion, vs the actual practice classroom.<br>- We often aim for the middle and hope that we get all the kids to understand, but often we miss out on the outliers - the students needing enrichment and the students needing more support.&nbsp;<br>- You have to 'curve' your teaching and change your aim - you have to teach to the hardest kids - the most challenging ones. Often most kids can benefit from the universal supports that we think just SOME kids need.&nbsp;<br><br>I found this to be 100% true. I always provide outlines, exemplars, starters, etc for my students, and I let them choose the level of support they need for most assignments.  I am still working on this, but this is something I think many teachers could do well. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYtUlU8MjlY" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:19:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724082514</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Technology Integration and the Benefits for Inclusion</title>
         <author>brolson8</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724090754</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.edutopia.org/article/powerful-model-understanding-good-tech-integration/" />
         <pubDate>2023-09-28 04:33:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/brolson8/fo1qx9htyomczsok/wish/2724090754</guid>
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