https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn en-us 2018-03-22 16:53:45 UTC 2025-12-02 22:14:07 UTC hello@padlet.com 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245117664 Prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.]]> 2018-03-22 16:57:40 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245117664 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245118465 The clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2018-03-22 16:58:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245118465 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245119564 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.]]> 2018-03-22 17:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245119564 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245120218 The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.]]> 2018-03-22 17:01:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245120218 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245122003 Involves the communication of ideas through the combination of language and action.]]> 2018-03-22 17:04:52 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245122003 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245125613 A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination.]]> 2018-03-22 17:11:14 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245125613 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245126133 Segregation of racial groups that arises as a result of economic, social, or other factors rather than by operation or enforcement of laws or other official state action.]]> 2018-03-22 17:12:08 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245126133 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245127433 Sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is connected with a crime.]]> 2018-03-22 17:14:16 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245127433 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245131102 Minorities receive more benefits than a white person would.]]> 2018-03-22 17:20:16 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245131102 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245131925  A form of speech that expresses an idea or emotion without use of words, such as burning one's draft card, bra, or flag, or picketing.]]> 2018-03-22 17:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245131925 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245133061 A constitutional doctrine whereby selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.]]> 2018-03-22 17:23:19 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245133061 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245563750 No school sponsored prayer. ]]> 2018-03-23 16:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245563750 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245564896 Denies the ability to segregate in schools. ]]> 2018-03-23 16:47:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245564896 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245566028 Police have to read your rights. ]]> 2018-03-23 16:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245566028 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245574372 No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws.]]> 2018-03-23 17:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245574372 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245574849 Against the law to do unreasonable searches and seizures. ]]> 2018-03-23 17:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245574849 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245575964 These tests were intended to disenfranchise racial minorities.]]> 2018-03-23 17:09:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245575964 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245576835 Government giving women and minorities benefits when it comes to colleges, etc.]]> 2018-03-23 17:11:48 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245576835 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245577626 e former practice of segregating black people in the US.]]> 2018-03-23 17:13:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245577626 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245579985 nded segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.]]> 2018-03-23 17:17:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245579985 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245580950 Legalizes abortion. ]]> 2018-03-23 17:19:14 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245580950 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245581210 Slaves aren't people ]]> 2018-03-23 17:19:42 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245581210 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245582004 It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".]]> 2018-03-23 17:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245582004 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245582839 States are required under the 6th amendment to the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.]]> 2018-03-23 17:22:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245582839 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245584390  A test courts may use to determine the constitutionality of a statute or ordinance. To pass rational test review, the challenged law must be rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2018-03-23 17:25:26 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245584390 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245585395 the First Amendment states that the government shall make no law prohibiting the free exercise of religion.]]> 2018-03-23 17:27:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245585395 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245586334 udicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful.]]> 2018-03-23 17:28:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245586334 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753137 This case established the "Lemon test"

1. The statute must have a secular legislative purpose. (Also known as the Purpose Prong)
2. The principal or primary effect of the statute must not advance nor inhibit religion. (Also known as the Effect Prong)
3. The statute must not result in an "excessive government entanglement" with religion. (Also known as the Entanglement Prong)

]]> 2018-03-24 18:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753137 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753412 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.]]> 2018-03-24 18:05:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753412 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753481 A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.]]> 2018-03-24 18:06:40 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753481 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753563 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.]]> 2018-03-24 18:07:30 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753563 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753637 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement. For example, often the concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black, or segregated in fact ( de facto ), although not by law ( de jure ).]]> 2018-03-24 18:08:14 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753637 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753816 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury. Can't be tried for the same crime twice.]]> 2018-03-24 18:10:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753816 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753995 A landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.]]> 2018-03-24 18:11:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245753995 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754189 The right to a speedy and public trial.]]> 2018-03-24 18:14:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754189 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754519 Speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders.]]> 2018-03-24 18:17:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754519 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754627 In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.]]> 2018-03-24 18:19:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754627 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754683 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.]]> 2018-03-24 18:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754683 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754867 The section of the Bill of Rights that guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.]]> 2018-03-24 18:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245754867 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904496 Some common law jurisdictions also distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed words or images, called libel. False light laws protect against statements which are not technically false, but which are misleading.]]> 2018-03-26 00:13:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904496 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904753 A claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed.]]> 2018-03-26 00:16:19 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904753 19cmpurtha https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904825 In a per curium opinion, the Court held that Illinois must provide strict procedural safeguards, including appellate review, to deny a stay for an injunction depriving the Nazi Party of protected First Amendment rights.]]> 2018-03-26 00:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19cmpurtha/fkbbfu06ougn/wish/245904825