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      <title>Ethical Issues in Sport - Drug use  by Gabrielle Virtue</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno</link>
      <description>Analysis of the use of drugs in sport through an ethical perspective</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-08-15 09:57:10 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-23 05:07:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Definition - Drug</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273220809</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body, incorporating both synthetic and natural substances.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:05:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273220809</guid>
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         <title>Drugs in Sport </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273221554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Overview of the purpose of drugs in sport both legal and banned substances. Explores a basic understanding of drug doping within sport. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nps.org.au/australian-prescriber/articles/drugs-in-sport" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:13:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273221554</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Dangers of Performance Enhancing Drugs</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222066</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ergogenic aids also know as performance enhancing drugs are substances that are used to improve human performance within an activity. This article provides a summary of the side-effects and dangerous nature of PED's.<br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rUpX3QSPmw">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rUpX3QSPmw</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.usada.org/substances/effects-of-performance-enhancing-drugs/" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:20:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222066</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Use of PED&#39;s for strength</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222588</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Drugs have been used to enhance strength for many decades with strength dominated sports. There are two main types of strength enhancing drugs - human growth hormone and anabolic steroids. This study identifies the important strength enhancing drugs comparing their pro's and con's.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/performance-enhancing-drugs/art-20046134" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:28:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222588</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Human Growth Hormone - Strength</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222994</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>HGH is naturally produced by the pituitary gland which spurs growth in children and adolescents. HGH stimulates the body's synthesis of proteins that form bone and muscle tissue. Excessive injections of HGH can promote muscle growth and strength, and improve athletic performance. HGH is considered a banned substance within sport, with this article addressing all components of the drugs and how it is identified within athletes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wada-ama.org/en/questions-answers/human-growth-hormone-hgh-testing" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:32:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273222994</guid>
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         <title>Anabolic Steroids - Strength</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273223666</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ananbolic (androgenic) steroids are synthetic substances derived from testosterone, the male growth hormone. Steroids promote muscle building increasing lean muscle mass, strength and endurance therefore improving overall athletic performance but modify body composition with dangerous side effects</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.science.org.au/curious/people-medicine/what-are-anabolic-androgenic-steroids" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 10:40:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273223666</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Use of PED&#39;s for aerobic performance </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273226737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1>Erythropoietin (EPO) is the most commonly used banned substance for improving aerobic performance. EPO stimulates bone to produce more red blood cells, increasing the supply of oxygenated blood to the body. Improving oxygen uptake and athletic performance. Using EPO to enhance performance is considered blood doping. </h1><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7KZxIR1t-o" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 11:12:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273226737</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Substances used to mask drugs </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273227789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Masking agents are banned within sport as they are substances that have the potential to impair the excretion of prohibited substances, to conceal their presence in urine or other samples used in doping control. The most popular masking substance is the use of diuretics. This video explains the use of masking substances. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=NlnDdnXL5o4&amp;ebc=ANyPxKoUIM9lAZYkx0iSsTYr1GlYm1pngcZUNUhJ3KyYkM0zwXwkdhITVmkp80FrjPbavqMIix1CEQ-n3eoSrR08wU1GjJ8F5A&amp;list=PLesvqngPCeVMmPtdwp1NTQ3EbYUQEFW-t" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-15 11:26:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273227789</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Blood transfusions - Aerobic Endurance </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273407508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Blood transfusions are a method of blood doping which increases the capacity of oxygenated blood in order to boost aerobic performance. This is explored through the EPO video and is accomplished by withdrawing an athletes blood, isolating the oxygen-carrying blood cells and re-infusing them before a competition. This increased amount of oxygen-carrying cells increases the blood’s supply of oxygen, boosting aerobic endurance and performance.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.livescience.com/32388-what-is-blood-doping.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 04:28:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273407508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Diuretics - Masking substance</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273408810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Diuretics are masking agents that increase the amount of urine produced by the body to control body weight and dilute urine to mask illicit substances. Diuretics dilute using which results in lower levels of banned substances being excreted therefore being detected</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.teachpe.com/drugs/diuretics.php" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 04:40:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273408810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alcohol - Diuretic </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273410302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alcohol can be used as an ergolyric aid to sports performance, meaning it will detract from overall performance (acting as depressant but has the same masking effect of a diuretic by diluting urine. Alcohol is only banned from a select amount of sport s during competition such as karate and motorcycling. Alcohol can have a significantly negative short-term and long-term effect on both the athletes health and performance. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/lifestyle/can-alcohol-affect-sports-performance-and-fitness-levels/" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 04:54:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273410302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411488</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:07:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411488</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:09:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411756</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:11:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273411756</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Drug Testing</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273412062</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The use of performance enhancing drugs within sport is constantly developing, which result in effective drug testing programs being hard to maintain and develop. PED's are usually produced in secret and are specifically designed to avoid detection by current testing methods. Some PED's are harder to detect than others, with some not staying in the blood for long. WADA (world anti-doping agency) provides a video explaining the process of drug testing, with the benefits and limitations. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWhudwnE3Fg" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:14:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273412062</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273412731</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:23:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273412731</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Overview of the ethical concerns of PED&#39;s</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmqXcQW2BEI" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:31:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413375</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:33:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413529</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413782</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:36:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273413782</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Exploration of pro&#39;s and con&#39;s of the use of PED&#39;s</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273414170</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article explores the impact of PED's on the athlete and the impact of the fairness of sport. The article also address the idea of 'fair and equal play'. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/why-are-we-so-opposed-to-performance-enhancing-drugs-in-sport-46528" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:42:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273414170</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>World Anti-Doping Agency Purpose</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273414701</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video highlights all the components of PED's addressing WADA's purpose and structure.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsTYYGELvFc" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-16 05:48:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273414701</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pro&#39;s and Con&#39;s of Drug Testing </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273622243</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article explores the positives and negative's pf drug testing among elite athletes. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://visionlaunch.com/pros-and-cons-of-drug-testing-in-sports/" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 00:15:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273622243</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ethical concerns on Drug Testing article </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273622645</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://theconversation.com/in-sports-drug-testing-arms-race-the-cheats-are-usually-a-step-ahead-42978" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 00:19:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273622645</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Consequences of Doping </title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273623500</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This page explores the common consequences athletes face when caught doping. These all vary in severity depending on drug, sport and level of competition.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://drugfreesport.org.nz/the-consequences-of-doping" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 00:25:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273623500</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273623838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-08-17 00:29:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273623838</guid>
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         <title>Past HSC 2012  question</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273624617</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Past HSC question + Sample Answer</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.nswdechscpdhpe.com/sample-answer-q-32-b.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 00:36:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273624617</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>PDHPE.net</title>
         <author>gabby_virtue</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273718317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Great summary and provides previous HSC questions concerning the topic.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pdhpe.net/improving-performance/what-ethical-issues-are-related-to-improving-performance/use-of-drugs/" />
         <pubDate>2018-08-17 14:13:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gabby_virtue/fk2xzdjwlbno/wish/273718317</guid>
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