SCG3027 - Toiletmen by MAN CHING WONG https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f The history of toilets en-us 2022-10-12 03:25:46 UTC 2022-10-19 01:44:46 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f6bd.png Important evolution of toilets in history s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344013 2022-10-12 03:31:36 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344013 WHAT factors have shaped toilet designs throughout history? s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344194 2022-10-12 03:31:48 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344194 Modern invention related to "SCAMPER" s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344481 2022-10-12 03:32:04 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344481 Importance s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344689 2022-10-12 03:32:18 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336344689 Public toilets s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336349966 Multi-seats]]> 2022-10-12 03:37:40 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336349966 Chamber Pots [虎子] s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336357389 2022-10-12 03:45:14 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336357389 s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336360097 2022-10-12 03:47:58 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2336360097 Group members: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338841563 Chau Lok Lam 11331193
Wong Man Ching 11355979
Tian Jingming 11317886
Law Chak Sing 11323500]]> 2022-10-13 14:07:48 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338841563 New trends of toilets? s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338884803 2022-10-13 14:30:20 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338884803 Social and Economic aspect: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338892184 - increasing market competition: differentiate in the global market
- consumer inclination: stylish and aesthetic products]]> 2022-10-13 14:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2338892184 Squat toilets s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2339725894 2022-10-14 02:48:36 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2339725894 Social factor: Material and status s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2339795314 - The discovery of Chinese porcelain
- The material use of porcelain that represent the higher socio-economic status of the users

(Horan, 1997)]]> 2022-10-14 03:58:16 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2339795314 Giant toilet-shaped house s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341329894 From South Korea, 2007.]]> 2022-10-15 13:27:27 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341329894 Artistic inspiration s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341331709 - architectural design]]> 2022-10-15 13:31:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341331709 Toilet bomb s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341333376 from USS Midway, 1965]]> 2022-10-15 13:34:19 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341333376 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341343925 2022-10-15 13:55:54 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341343925 Military weapons inspiration s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341347459 - modified toilet
- imagination of the similar weight and power of "bomb" and "toilet"]]> 2022-10-15 14:03:18 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341347459 First flush-toilet patent by Alexander Cumming s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341366832 - invented the S-Shaped trap below the bowl
- prototype for the modern toilet]]> 2022-10-15 14:40:07 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341366832 Personal factor: Alexander Cumming's qualities s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341372617 - mathematician and mechanic: interested in knowledge and exploration
- Simplify the problem itself: bend the pipe to prevent foul smells]]> 2022-10-15 14:51:08 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341372617 Political factor s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341393042 - the London government rebuild the sewage system
- high priority to hygiene and cleanliness
- people started improving inadequacy in existing design from Harrington
(Genc, 2009)]]> 2022-10-15 15:29:21 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341393042 Cultural factor: Roman's thoughts s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341393582 - belief of the toilets that were a good place for friends and neighbors to relax and socialize
- do not have the perception of shame or privacy]]> 2022-10-15 15:30:20 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341393582 Automatic flush toilet by Thomas Crapper s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341399425 2022-10-15 15:41:26 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341399425 Personal factor: Thomas Crapper's qualities s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341402875 - awareness on the simpler usage
- create the ballcock -- improved tank-filling mechanism

(Genc, 2009)]]> 2022-10-15 15:48:15 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341402875 Comparison of the design of squat toilets and sitting flush toilets: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341406518 2022-10-15 15:55:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341406518 770 to 476 BC s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341858413 According to "左傳", 晉景公 who is the monarch of Jin State, suddenly felt very bloated when tasting food, and immediately went to the toilet to go to the toilet. When he went to the toilet, he accidentally fell into the cesspool and drowned.  Because of this, people at that time began to focus on the environment of the toilet and studied how to use the toilet to be safe.]]> 2022-10-16 13:32:16 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341858413 Sitting flush toilets s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341888900 2022-10-16 14:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341888900 Other creative inspiration related to toilets outside bathroom: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341914149 2022-10-16 14:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341914149 Environmental considerations: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341918967 - change the focus to "eco-friendly"
- encounter water-shortage problem]]> 2022-10-16 14:57:43 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341918967 Ceramic flush Toilet by Thomas Twyford s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341943774 2022-10-16 15:35:07 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2341943774 Increasing growth of water-efficient products s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2342923038 2022-10-17 10:12:37 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2342923038 Example: 2017 Neorest NX s11355971 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2342924237 The streamlined design is like a work of art.]]> 2022-10-17 10:13:43 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2342924237 1. Clarify s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343232431 - Identify the goal of constructing toilets with more cost-efficient and light in weight]]> 2022-10-17 13:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343232431 Innovation methodology: Creative Problem Solving process s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343246608 (Lumsdaine & Lumsdaine, 1994)]]> 2022-10-17 13:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343246608 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343331895 2022-10-17 14:27:04 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343331895 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343424979 2022-10-17 15:13:22 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343424979 Reference: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343438343 - Galloway, L. (2013). South Korea’s toilet-themed park. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20130128-south-koreas-toilet-themed-park
- Genc, M. (2009). The evolution of toilets and its current state(Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University).
- Horan, J. L. (1997). The Porcelain God: a Social History of the Toilet. Canada. Citadel Press.
- Lumsdaine, E., & Lumsdaine, M. (1994). Creative problem solving. IEEE Potentials, 13(5), 4-9.
- Perdew, L. (2015). How the Toilet Changed History. ABDO.
- Teaching Nomad. (2014). Asian Squat Toilet vs. Western Sit Toilet: The Down and Dirty. Retrieved from https://www.teachingnomad.com/blog/living-abroad/asian-squat-toilet-vs-western-sit-toilet-the-down-and-dirty/]]> 2022-10-17 15:19:59 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2343438343 Period: s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344880085 2022-10-18 10:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344880085 Roman times s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344881905 2022-10-18 10:48:30 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344881905 China, 1300BC s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344888457 2022-10-18 10:54:54 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344888457 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344892365 2022-10-18 10:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344892365 Britain, 1775 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344893773 2022-10-18 10:59:38 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344893773 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344896325 2022-10-18 11:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344896325 Britain, 1880 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344902638 2022-10-18 11:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344902638 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344903808 2022-10-18 11:09:25 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344903808 Britain, 1885 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344905887 2022-10-18 11:11:33 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344905887 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344908291 2022-10-18 11:13:57 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344908291 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344911235 2022-10-18 11:16:46 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344911235 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344921089 - common in Asian and African countries
- hygiene habits: no direct skin contact with the surface of seat
- consume less water flush
- put strain on the legs and arms, hinder people with physical difficulties (e.g. elderly, handicapped)]]> 2022-10-18 11:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344921089 s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344922349 - also called "Western toilets"
- consists of toilet bowl
- comfortable sitting position: more convenient
- Greater number of sitting toilets in countries

(Teaching Nomad, 2014)]]> 2022-10-18 11:26:42 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344922349 Girl's Education and special needs https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344933221 1.The lack of separate toilets for girls  is among the top barriers to girls’ education.
2.When girls are menstruating, they need access to a water point and to have a place where they can dispose of their pads. ]]> 2022-10-18 11:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344933221 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344947723 Adding side trash cans and adding degradable substances, and it can degrade this special garbage.]]> 2022-10-18 11:47:40 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344947723 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344949179 2022-10-18 11:48:41 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344949179 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344953734 2022-10-18 11:51:58 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344953734 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344954256 Urinal Auto flush with fix time]]> 2022-10-18 11:52:23 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344954256 Envrionment and human health https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344965885 Properly disposing of human waste prevents water supplies, food and peoples' hands from becoming contaminated. It also can reduce the spread of disease. ]]> 2022-10-18 12:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2344965885 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345037873 Urinal Auto Flush Before and After using]]> 2022-10-18 12:48:19 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345037873 Timer s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345051968 2022-10-18 12:56:21 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345051968 4. Implement s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345052816 - Drainers and sanitary engineers started to work together with ceramists]]> 2022-10-18 12:56:52 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345052816 Sensor s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345056845 2022-10-18 12:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345056845 2. Ideate s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345056856 - Explore idea of switching materials]]> 2022-10-18 12:59:03 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345056856 3. Develop s1133119 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345057590 - Switch the material from metal to "Ceramic"]]> 2022-10-18 12:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345057590 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345066956 - repeatedly reduce the number of odour-causing bacteria present by flushing them away

-  flood of water to carry  hair and other debris down the waste pipes to the main drain]]> 2022-10-18 13:05:02 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345066956 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345068639 2022-10-18 13:05:59 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345068639 Microbiological Systems s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345078260 Water --> replaceable cartridges; microbes to break down urine into odourless components ]]> 2022-10-18 13:11:27 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345078260 Liquid Barrier Systems s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345081980 water -->  oil-based sealant floats on top of the urine to prevent odours.  ]]> 2022-10-18 13:13:12 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345081980 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345084479 2022-10-18 13:14:25 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345084479 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345101219 2022-10-18 13:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345101219 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345119869 2022-10-18 13:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345119869 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345122633 2022-10-18 13:33:21 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345122633 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345124775 2022-10-18 13:34:23 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345124775 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345137198 2022-10-18 13:40:15 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345137198 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345150595 2022-10-18 13:46:34 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345150595 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345152955 2022-10-18 13:47:44 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345152955 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345154889 2022-10-18 13:48:42 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345154889 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345158793 2022-10-18 13:50:37 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345158793 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345159735 2022-10-18 13:51:03 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345159735 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345161109 2022-10-18 13:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345161109 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345326277 The tourism industry
Urban civilization]]> 2022-10-18 15:14:14 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2345326277 s1132350 https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2346169262 2022-10-19 01:42:14 UTC https://padlet.com/s11355971/fi0zwtto74emwk1f/wish/2346169262