Language EndangermentCherokee and Mbyá Guaraní by Sofi Amaro

Language EndangermentCherokee and Mbyá Guaraní by Sofi Amaro https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment en-us 2016-05-05 15:03:52 UTC 2025-09-13 20:43:04 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.storage.googleapis.com/portrait/random.jpg Song in Mbyá Guaraní sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109442878 2016-05-05 15:06:41 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109442878 Tommy Wildcat sharing Cherokee culture sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109444297 2016-05-05 15:12:00 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109444297 Why Do So Many Americans Think They Have Cherokee Blood? sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109449529 2016-05-05 15:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109449529 Mbyá Guaraní  sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109462387 2016-05-05 16:17:41 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109462387 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468172 "The world faces new challenges in keeping its languages alive and meaningful. It is time for the peoples of the world to pool their resources and to build on the strengths of their linguistic and cultural diversity". Unesco]]> 2016-05-05 16:43:09 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468172 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468649 It is the community members, not outsiders, who do or do not maintain their languages: it is their choice as to whether and in what way their languages should be revitalized, maintained and strengthened. Unesco]]> 2016-05-05 16:45:02 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468649 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468876 "Language diversity is
essential to the human heritage. Each and every language embodies the unique cultural wisdom of people. The loss of any language is thus a loss for all humanity". Unesco]]> 2016-05-05 16:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109468876 Although approximately 6,000 languages still exist, many are under threat. marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469025 2016-05-05 16:46:44 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469025 Cherokee language sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469478 2016-05-05 16:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469478 83 most widely spoken languages account for about 80% of the world's population,  marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469483 2016-05-05 16:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469483 3,500 smallest languages account for just 0,2 % of the world's people.  marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469690 2016-05-05 16:49:39 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109469690 Languages highlight the varieties of human experience. Language shapes human experience. So if a language dies, this deprives us of extremely valuable knowledge. marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109470037 2016-05-05 16:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109470037 Mbyá Guaraní language sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109471968 2016-05-05 16:59:47 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109471968 Less than 1/4 of all languages are used in education and cyber space.  marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109472167 2016-05-05 17:00:44 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109472167 A language dies about every two weeks. About 18 languages are known to only have one living speaker. marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109473848 2016-05-05 17:07:54 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109473848 By the next century nearly half of the roughly 7,000 languages spoken on Earth will likely disappear marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109477173 2016-05-05 17:20:54 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109477173 An endangered language is... marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109477519 one that is likely to become extinct in the near future. Endangered Languages ]]> 2016-05-05 17:22:13 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109477519 Mbyá Guaraní (avañe’ẽ) belongs to the Tupi-Guaraní family of South America. marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478617 2016-05-05 17:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478617 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478740 Mbyá Guaraní is spoken by 15,000 in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay

]]> 2016-05-05 17:26:39 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478740 Cherokee culture sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478958 2016-05-05 17:27:21 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109478958 Guaraní marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109480444 Became a written language relatively recently. Prior to the Spanish conquest of the Americas, the language did not have a writing system. about lgs. The first Guaraní-Spanish dictionary was printed in 1639, and the first grammar in 1722. This is a way to preserve a language.]]> 2016-05-05 17:32:14 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109480444 Language Shift marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109483370 it happens when communities who share a native language abandon it and shift to speaking another one instead. ]]> 2016-05-05 17:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109483370 Cherokee (Tsalagi) belongs to the Iroquoian language family. marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109484804 2016-05-05 17:46:16 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109484804 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485398 Today, all Cherokee people refer to themselves as tsa-la-gi. ]]> 2016-05-05 17:47:56 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485398 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485585 It is spoken by 15,000 to 22,500 people in eastern and northeastern Oklahoma, Cherokee Reservation; Great Smokey Mountains; and western North Carolina (Ethnologue).]]> 2016-05-05 17:48:31 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485585 Status marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485918
Despite the relatively healthy size of the ethnic population, Cherokee is an endangered language. Only about a hundred monolingual speakers of Cherokee are still living. ]]> 2016-05-05 17:49:30 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109485918 Cherokee Nation Census Designated Places sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109486871 2016-05-05 17:52:11 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109486871 The Cherokee Clans sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109490194 2016-05-05 18:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109490194 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109490454 tha causes of death or shift cn be: natural or environmental; political or military; social; language policy; cultural and religious; linguistic.]]> 2016-05-05 18:02:40 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109490454 The Cherokee Language sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109491969 2016-05-05 18:07:43 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109491969 sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109492262 In 1540 the Cherokee lay claim to a 40,000 square-mile territory that today partly includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee.]]> 2016-05-05 18:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109492262 Cherokee syllabary sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109493989 Each symbol represents a syllable usually consisting of a consonant and a vowel. ]]> 2016-05-05 18:14:27 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109493989 Mbyá Guaraní incised ceramics bowls, Museum Farroupilha, in Triunfo sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109500608 2016-05-05 18:37:14 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109500608 Mbyá Guaraní men in traditional costumes sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109501048 2016-05-05 18:38:55 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109501048 Indian Guarani Village language and culture sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109501986 2016-05-05 18:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109501986 CAUSES OF LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506017 2016-05-05 19:01:20 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506017 1. Natural/Environmental sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506272 Decline or loss of population: natural catastrophes, illnesses. Violent acts by humans such as warfare, slavery, massacres, and genocide (here we do not agree with the author, we would classify "violent acts by humans" as a social cause)]]> 2016-05-05 19:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506272 2. Political/Military sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506504 Dispossession of the land: due to invasion, conquest, colonization, settlement or grazing.

Relocation of the people: migration or by force.

]]> 2016-05-05 19:03:46 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109506504 3. Social sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109507450 Mixing of speakers of different languages: caused by boarding schools, reservations/settlements, intermarriage.
Improved communication and mass media: TV, books, internet,etc.

Indifferent attitude: Language apathy and language negligence. Some people do not care but it is too late when a language is gone.

]]> 2016-05-05 19:09:19 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109507450 4. Language Policy sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109507648 Assimilation policy and language policy.
The education of children: this has promoted the dominant language. It has drastic negative effects on the minority language

Imposition of the dominant language: prohibition of the use of the indigenous language in education, punishment and humiliation for the use of indigenous language.

]]> 2016-05-05 19:10:32 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109507648 5. Cultural/Religious sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109508006 Tourism: This brings in speakers of other languages, including those of the dominant language.

Spread of religion:

Culture contact and clash: When an ethnic group encounters a culture that is more prestigious than theirs, they will often go through changes of values, shift or cultural assimilation.

]]> 2016-05-05 19:12:28 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109508006 6. Liguistic sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109508340 Relative lack of indigenous language literature. Aboriginal language literature, if it is available, is usually limited.
Language purism: Some people may choose to retain their language in its “pure form”. The younger generation of a community refrains from speaking their traditional language because they know or think that their language is incorrect or wrong and/or because they are criticized for speaking that way. In return, the older generation may prefer not to teach the language to the younger generation at all, rather than to have it “corrupted” by the younger generation which does not speak it well or does not treasure their ancestral language. ]]> 2016-05-05 19:14:08 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109508340 Cherokee endangered sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109599580 2016-05-06 13:09:04 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109599580 Mbyá Guaraní endangered sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109603097 2016-05-06 13:24:56 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109603097 Bibliograph sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109614356 http://aboutworldlanguages.com/cherokee

http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Norway-to-Russia/Guaran-s.html

http://aboutworldlanguages.com/guarani

http://www.cherokee.org/AboutTheNation/Culture.aspx

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8lPqgXrrYE

http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history/2015/10/cherokee_blood_why_do_so_many_americans_believe_they_have_cherokee_ancestry.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nd5s0p8LDu8

http://ies28.sfe.infd.edu.ar/aula/materias.cgi?wAccion=vermateria&wIdMateria=25&id_curso=244
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/

Language Vitality and Endangerment-UNESCO

Language Maintenance and Shift

https://youtu.be/Q-XozG0RSCo

What is an endangered language: Anthony C. Woodbury (Endangered Languages LSA)

]]> 2016-05-06 14:08:45 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109614356 marian_gallara https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109671577 Prior to the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, the Guarani people referred to themselves as Aba ‘men’.]]> 2016-05-06 18:40:17 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109671577 Languages Endangered in the world sofi2305 https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109677354 2016-05-06 19:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/sofi2305/languageendangerment/wish/109677354