-Seek knowledge for the sake of Allah, not for personal gain, fame, or argumentation.

-Purify intentions and ensure that learning is a means to come closer to Allah.

2. Respect for Teachers

-Show respect to teachers, acknowledging their efforts and expertise.

-Listen attentively, avoid interrupting, and seek clarification

politely.

3.Share Knowledge

-Teach and share knowledge with others in a kind and accessible manner.

-Understand that teaching is also a form of learning.

Minor Signs:

People will stop praying and caring about religion.

Dishonesty, lying, and cheating will increase.

Children will disobey their parents.

Fighting, wars, and killing will become common.

Major Signs:

Dajjal will appear.

Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him) will return to defeat Dajjal.

The sun will rise from the west.

A beast will come out of the earth to warn people.

The Trumpet Will Be Blown: Everything in the world will be destroyed.

Resurrection: The trumpet will be blown again, and everyone will come back to life.

The Earth Will Change: Mountains will turn to dust, seas will boil, and the earth will become flat.

Yaumul Qiyamah reminds us that life in this world is temporary and that we should always prepare for the Hereafter by living a good and righteous life.

1. Belief in Allah (Tawheed)

-Muslims believe that Allah is the one and only God.

-Allah created everything in the universe, and there is no one like Him.

-He has no partners, no children, and no equal.

-Allah is perfect in every way. He is all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful.

-Muslims believe Allah is the only one worthy of worship, and they depend on Him for everything in life.

2. Belief in Angels (Malaikah)

-Angels are special creations of Allah made from light.

-They do exactly what Allah commands them to do and never disobey Him.

-Angels do not eat, drink, or sleep; they are always busy carrying out their duties.

Some of the important angels include:

-Jibreel (Gabriel): Brings Allah’s messages to the prophets.

-Israfil: Will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment to end the world and then bring everyone back to life.

-Mikail (Michael): Brings blessings like rain and food to the earth.

-Malik: Guardian of Hell.

-Munkar and Nakir: Question people in their graves after they die.

3. Belief in the Divine Books (Kutubullah)

-Allah sent books to guide people on how to live a good and righteous life.

-These books were given to different prophets over time, such as:

-The Torah (Tawrat): Given to Prophet Musa (Moses).

-The Psalms (Zabur): Given to Prophet Dawood (David).

-The Gospel (Injil): Given to Prophet Isa (Jesus).

-The Quran: Given to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the final and complete book.

-Muslims believe the Quran is the last and most perfect book, and it will never change. It is a guide for all people until the end of time.

4. Belief in the Prophets (Rusul)

-Allah sent many prophets to teach people about Him and guide them to the right path.

-Prophets were chosen by Allah and were the best people in their communities.

-They taught people to worship only Allah, do good deeds, and stay away from evil.

Some of the well-known prophets include:

-Prophet Adam: The first prophet and the first human being.

-Prophet Nuh (Noah): Warned his people about the flood.

-Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham): Taught about the oneness of Allah.

-Prophet Musa (Moses): Freed his people from Pharaoh’s rule and received the Torah.

-Prophet Isa (Jesus): Taught people about Allah and performed miracles by Allah’s permission.

-Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him): The final prophet who brought the Quran.

5. Belief in the Day of Judgment (Yaumul Qiyamah)

-Muslims believe that one day the world will end, and everyone will be brought back to life.

-On this day, Allah will judge all people based on their actions.

-Those who did good deeds and followed Allah’s commands will go to Paradise (Jannah), a place of eternal happiness and peace.

-Those who disobeyed Allah and did bad deeds will go to Hell (Jahannam), a place of punishment.

-Belief in this day helps Muslims live a good life, knowing they will be rewarded or punished for their choice.

6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar)

-Muslims believe that everything in the universe happens according to Allah’s plan.

-Allah knows everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen in the future.

-Nothing happens without Allah’s knowledge or permission.

-Muslims believe in both the good and bad that happen in their lives. They trust that Allah has a good reason for everything, even if they don’t understand it right away.

These six pillars of faith are the foundation of a Muslim’s belief system. They help Muslims understand who Allah is, why they are here, and what they should do to live a meaningful life. Believin

g in these pillars helps Muslims stay connected to Allah and prepare for the Hereafter.

Definition:

-A branch lf theology concerned with the final events in the history of the world kr humankind.

-a belief concerning death, the end of the world or the ultimate destiny of humankind.

Other definition:

Eschatology is the study of the doctrine about the end of history and the last things. Eschatology is a branch of christian theology,and the term still finds its primary home in the context, but it is also used broadly to cover any theory about the end of human life on the world.

Eschatology include:-

-death

-the intermidiate state

-the afterlife

-judgement

-the millennium

-heaven

-hell

a.Respect: Speaking to them politely and avoiding harsh words.

b. Obedience: Fulfilling their lawful requests promptly and cheerfully.

c. Kindness: Showing love, care, and compassion, especially when they are old.

d. Gratitude: Recognizing their sacrifices and expressing thanks.

e. Make Dua: Praying for their well-bein

g and mercy.

Benefits of Being Good to Parents

a. Allah’s Blessings: When you are good to your parents, Allah will bless your life and make things easier for you.

b. Entry to Heaven: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that being kind and respectful to your mother and father can help you enter Jannah (Heaven).

c. Happiness in Life: When you treat your parents well, it brings peace and happiness to your life.

d. Good Examples: Being kind to parents teaches your siblings, children, or others to do the same.

e.Success: Many believe that respect for parents brings barakah (blessings) in your studies, work, and life.

Effects of Disobeying Parents

a.Allah’s Anger: Disobeying or hurting your parents can make Allah angry because they are very important in your life.

b. Family Problems: Disrespecting your parents can create fights and sadness in the family.

c. Regret Later: Many people who disobey their parents feel sad and regret it when their parents are gone.

d. Bad Reputation: If you mistreat your parents, others may not respect you or want to help you.

e. Hard Life: It is believed that being rude to parents can make your life

difficult and full of problems.

2)Adab Towards Neighbors and Society

a.Being Friendly: Greet your neighbors with a smile and show them kindness, whether you know them well or not.

b. Helping Them: Offer help whenever possible, such as carrying their groceries, looking after their children, or offering to help when they need it.

c. Respecting Their Space: Avoid making noise that might disturb them, and respect their privacy.

d. Sharing and Giving: If you have extra food, gifts, or resources, consider sharing with your neighbors.

e. Being Considerate: Be mindful of their needs and make sure your actions don't negatively affect them, such as parking in their space or taking too much of

their time.

3)Adab as A Student

a. Respect for Teachers: Always show respect to your teachers by listening to them attentively, addressing them politely, and following their instructions.

b. Being Punctual: Arrive on time for classes, complete assignments on time, and respect deadlines.

c. Being Attentive: Pay attention in class, ask questions if needed, and avoid distractions like using phones or talking during lessons.

d. Being Honest: Never cheat in exams or assignments. Always do your best and act with integrity.

e. Helping Fellow Students: Be supportive to classmates, whether it's helping them understand lessons, offering encouragement, or sharing resources.

f. Respecting School Property: Take care of the school or university facilities, books, and other materials. Don't damage anything and always clean up after yourself.

g. Gratitude and Appreciation: Thank your teachers for their effort and guidance. Show appreciation for the oppo

rtunity to learn.

b. Respecting Animals and Plants: Every living thing, from animals to plants, has an important role in the world. We should be kind to them and take care of them.

b. Saving Resources: Use things like water and electricity carefully. Try not to waste them so we can have enough for later.

c. Planting Trees: Trees are important because they give us oxygen, provide shade, and help keep the air clean. Planting trees is one way to protect the environment.

d. Keeping the Earth Clean: Don’t litter or throw trash around. Always throw garbage in the right place to keep nature clean

and safe.

2) Sustainability in Islam

a.Respect for the Earth: Islam teaches that the earth is a trust from Allah, and it should be treated with respect and care. The Quran mentions, “It is He who has made the earth subservient to you” (Quran 45:13). This means we are responsible for maintaining balance and avoiding harm to the earth.

b. Avoiding Waste: Islam encourages moderation and discourages wastefulness. The Quran says, “Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils” (Quran 17:27). This teaches Muslims to use resources wisely, whether it’s food, water, or energy.

c. Conservation of Resources: Muslims are taught to conserve natural resources such as water and food. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Do not waste water, even if you perform your ablution on the banks of an abundantly-flowing river.” This highlights the importance of using resources responsibly, even when they appear plentiful.

Benefits of Sustainability in Islam

1. Preserving Allah’s Creation: By following Islamic principles of sustainability, Muslims honor the trust given to them by Allah to care for the earth and its resources.

2. Protecting Future Generations: Sustainable practices ensure that future generations can enjoy the same blessings and resources that we have today.

3. Spiritual Rewards: Taking care of the environment is seen as an act of charity (Sadaqah), and Muslims believe that they will be rewarded by Allah for their good deeds in protecting nature.

4. Health and Well-being: Sustainable practices help reduce pollution, conserve water, and protect the earth’s ecosystems, leading to better health and quality of life for everyone.

know about each other

• Salah prevents immoral (fahsha') and evil (munkar) deeds.

• Must be done sincerely and consciously.

• Reciting Qur’an should include reading, understanding (tadabbur), and applying.

2. Fasting – Surah Al-Baqarah:183

• Fasting is prescribed to attain taqwa (piety).

• Previous nations also fasted.

• Comparison of fasting practices among earlier peoples (e.g., Jews, Christians).

3. Zakat – Surah At-Tawbah:103

• Zakat purifies wealth and soul.

• Prophet's prayers bring peace to the giver.

• 2024 Zakat income nisab in KL is RM24,198 (2.5% of income).

4. Hajj – Surah Al-Baqarah:197

• Hajj rituals are only valid in specific months.

• Prohibited during Hajj: sexual relations, sin, and arguing.

• A properly performed Hajj erases all sins (Hadith).

1. Wudu (Ablution)

• A required purification before prayer.

• Invalid prayer without wudu.

• Involves washing face, arms, wiping head, and washing feet as per Sunnah.

2. Tayammum

• Alternative to wudu using clean dust when water is unavailable or harmful.

3. Conditions for a Valid Prayer

• 9 conditions include: being Muslim, purity, covering ‘awrah, correct time, intention, facing Qiblah.

4. Pillars of Prayer (13)

• Divided into: heart (qalbi), verbal (qauli), physical (fi’li).

• Includes actions like takbir, ruku', sujud, reading Al-Fatihah, etc.

5. Qasr & Jama’

• Permissible to shorten or combine prayers under certain conditions (e.g., travel).

6. Nawafil (Voluntary Prayers)

• Examples: Tahajjud, Ishraq, Salatul Hajat.

• Done for extra rewards.

• Best performed at home unless otherwise prescribed.

7. Praying During Illness

• Can be done while sitting, lying down, using eye movement, or mentally if unable physically.

• al-wada'ah = benda yg mebawa kpd kesucian & kebaikan

• wudhuk

• tayamum

• syarat sah solat ada 9

• rukun solat ada 13

• solat Qasar & Jamak

Qasar-menghimpunkan

Jamak-memendekkan

• solat sunat rawatib

• solat sunat tasbih

• solat sunat tahajud

• solat sunat istikharah

• solat sunat dhuha

• solat sunat hajat

• Obeying Allah, His Messenger, and righteous leaders is mandatory.

• Must align with the Qur’an and Sunnah.

• Disobedience led past nations to ruin.

• Obeying the Prophet equals obeying Allah (Surah An-Nisa:59, 69).

2. Jihad (Striving in Allah’s Path)

• Linguistic: struggle, effort.

• Shariah: striving to uphold Islam for Allah’s pleasure.

• Types of Jihad:

  • With speech

  • With teaching

  • With hands/physical strength

  • Political struggle

  • With wealth

• The goal is to dignify Islam and defeat falsehood.

• Jihad is an obligation like prayer and fasting.

3. Muhasabah (Self-Reflection)

• Regular self-evaluation to stay on the right path.

• Fix deficiencies, avoid sins, and repent consistently.

• Verse support: Surah Al-Hasr:18, Al-Qiyamah:14.

• Purpose: Prepare for the Day of Judgment.