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      <title>Genetic Mutations by Nicole Umana</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra</link>
      <description>A padlet for my biology class</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-01-25 00:57:29 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-03-16 21:40:02 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>MUTATION</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010061788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:06:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010061788</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010069752</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>aren't passed to offspring</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:12:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010069752</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010072417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>A random, definite change in the sequence on DNA of a cell</strong>&nbsp;<br><br>it affects the genotype of the organism that produce rare variations physical characteristics of it.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:14:39 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010076741</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Can be present in somatic cells (non reproductive cells)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:18:11 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010080163</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Can occur in gametes (eggs and sperm)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010080163</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010081263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Can be passed to offspring</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:21:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010081263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Helpful or Harmful?</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010084190</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><br>Some mutations may improve an organism’s survival (very rare). This happens during a species evolution and the species improves.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:24:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010084190</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010087465</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>- Mutations happen regularly<br><br>-Almost all mutations are neutral<br><br>-Chemicals &amp; UV radiation cause mutations<br><br>-Many mutations are repaired by enzymes</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-25 01:27:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2010087465</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>TYPES</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016883298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:23:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016883298</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chromosome mutations</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016887563</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A change in the chromosomal structure occurs involving a lot of genes.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:27:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016887563</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016888866</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>five types exist</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:29:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016888866</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Deletion</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016890399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Brakes in chromosome produces genetic material deleted.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:31:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016890399</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Inversion</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016892074</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A segment of the chromosome breaks off, and it splits to to the opposite direction to finally be reinserted</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:33:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016892074</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Duplication</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016893112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Occurs when a section of DNA is duplicated </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:34:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016893112</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Translocation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016894644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Involves two chromosomes. One segment is broken down and is reinserted into the other chromosome.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:36:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016894644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nondisjunction</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016896452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When in meiosis, chromosomes have problems to separate, the result are too many or too few chromosomes. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:38:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016896452</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016898658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:40:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016898658</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016902540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 22:44:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016902540</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Single gene mutations</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016918239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Change in the DNA sequence (in a single pair)<br><br>May be due to <strong>copying errors</strong>, <strong>chemicals</strong>, <strong>viruses</strong>, etc.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:02:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016918239</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Point mutation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016928316</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Involves the substitution, deletion, or insertion of only one nucleotide in the gene.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:15:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016928316</guid>
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         <title>Frameshift mutation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016930843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Means changes in the&nbsp;"reading frame" caused by the proteins built incorrectly. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:18:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016930843</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Silent mutation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016933956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Does not change the amino acid sequence of a protein. Because DNA redundancy (GAA and GAG both code for glutamine)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:22:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016933956</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Missense mutation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016936035</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Means changes in the protein sequence what leads into a different result of amino acid. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:25:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016936035</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Nonsense mutation</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016937634</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Makes a protein shorter because it introduces a stop codon</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:27:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016937634</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016939782</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:30:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016939782</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nicole Umana</title>
         <author>umananicoole</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016940992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Grade 12 Biology<br>Mr Miranda<br>2022</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-01-27 23:31:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/umananicoole/fertuukxrdr5xhra/wish/2016940992</guid>
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