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      <title>Secret Codes by Cusack, Bradly J.</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny</link>
      <description>Made to support the K20 Center &quot;Secret Codes&quot; STEM Challenge resource.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2026-04-01 20:40:20 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-04-13 15:15:33 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>The Art of Secret Codes</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856536118</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This article shows how we use “secret codes” all the time—like emojis, slang, and symbols. It also introduces different types of codes and how messages can be hidden or changed.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:23:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856536118</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856537267</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This reading shows how Ancient Egyptians used pictures to write messages instead of letters. It also explains how to read the symbols and understand their meaning.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads-usc1.storage.googleapis.com/395984538/5aaaa7e79e968ac8ebfce260c35ff43a/Ancient_Egyptian_Hieroglyphics.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:24:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856537267</guid>
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         <title>Conlangs</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856538462</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This reading introduces constructed languages, which are made-up languages created for real or fictional use. It shows how people build new languages with their own rules, words, and meanings.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads-usc1.storage.googleapis.com/395984538/a403a2fa3d2f9a1d6596fa6d619dfeb6/Conglangs.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:25:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856538462</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Esperanto</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856539040</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video explains Esperanto, a made-up language created to help people from different countries communicate more easily. It shows how simple rules can make a language easier to learn.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whGSkjXTPjU" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:26:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856539040</guid>
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         <title>Navajo Code Talkers</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856540801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This reading tells how Navajo soldiers used their language as a secret code in World War II. Their messages were so complex that enemy forces could not break them.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads-usc1.storage.googleapis.com/395984538/083331251045f1d994bb39cc5912bcb5/Navajo_Code_Talkers.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:27:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856540801</guid>
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         <title>Caesar Cipher</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856542555</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A Caesar cipher hides a message by shifting each letter forward in the alphabet by the same number. It’s one of the simplest ways to turn plain text into a secret code.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/cryptography/crypt/pi/caesar-cipher-exploration" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:29:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856542555</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Cryptography Playlist</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856543163</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This playlist explains how secret codes and encryption work, from basic ideas to more complex systems. It’s a great way to see how cryptography is used beyond simple ciphers.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLt5AfwLFPxWLXe-ZqZyu0kSsaWd4FjXbj&amp;si=snkp5KyAJ1n82nh6" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:29:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856543163</guid>
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         <title>Ancient Egyptian</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856544079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This page shows how Ancient Egyptians used pictures, called hieroglyphs, to write messages. It’s an example of how symbols can act as a kind of code.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/egyptian.htm" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:30:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856544079</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Native Words, Native Warriors</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856545330</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This interactive site shows how Native American soldiers used their languages as secret codes during wartime. It also shares their stories and explains why their work was so important.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/code-talkers/" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:32:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856545330</guid>
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         <title>Navajo Code Talkers</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856545781</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This guide from the Library of Congress shares real stories and documents from Navajo Code Talkers. It helps you learn about their experiences during World War II.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://guides.loc.gov/navajo-code-talkers" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-07 18:32:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3856545781</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Music Sheet Cipher</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3858601217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This tool shows how music notes can be used to hide a message. Each note stands for a letter, turning sheet music into a secret code.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dcode.fr/music-sheet-cipher" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-08 20:16:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3858601217</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Substitution Cipher</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861619740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A substitution cipher replaces letters, words, or symbols with something else. For instance, the letter "A" could be encoded as 1 for the first letter of the alphabet, "B" as 2, "C" as 3, and so on. Encoding the phrase "LOL" in this manner would be transcribed as 12-15-12.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dcode.fr/letter-number-cipher" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-10 14:02:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861619740</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Transposition Cipher</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861690942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A transposition cipher keeps the same letters, but changes the order in which they appear. A simple example could be the message "SECRET", in which the letters are scrambled to SRETEC. A more complicated example includes the use of patterns, such as a zig-zag or a rail.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dcode.fr/transposition-cipher" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-10 15:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861690942</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Elvish, Klingon, Dothraki, and Na&#39;vi</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861718547</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This video shows how languages from movies and books are created, like Elvish and Klingon. It explains how these made-up languages follow real rules, just like spoken languages.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5mZ0R3h8m0" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-10 15:28:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861718547</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Marie Antoinette&#39;s Secret Correspondence</title>
         <author>t3po</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861771534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Marie Antoinette used complicated ciphers to communicate escape plans during the bloody French Revolution.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/x-ray-technology-reveals-marie-antoinettes-censored-secret-correspondence-180978796/" />
         <pubDate>2026-04-10 16:27:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/k20center2/fegacupa72dyq7ny/wish/3861771534</guid>
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