https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf Made with a wish on a star en-us 2019-05-02 09:24:27 UTC 2019-05-03 07:49:29 UTC hello@padlet.com fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356117532

The Nervous System (Module 1)

The Cerebral Cortex (Module 2)

Sleep Stages (Module 3)

Schedules of Reinforcement (Module 5)

Personality Disorders (Module 9)

]]> 2019-05-02 09:27:14 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356117532 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356118774 The nervous system is composed of the Central Nervous System (CNS) and the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). 

]]> 2019-05-02 09:31:54 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356118774 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356119574 The Central Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord.]]> 2019-05-02 09:35:27 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356119574 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356120143 The brain is the core of our nervous system. It interprets information from our senses, stores that information, sends order to the muscles, glands, and organs, makes decisions, and is responsible for our cognition and thoughts.]]> 2019-05-02 09:38:18 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356120143 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356120993 The spinal cord is a long bundle of neurons that carries to and away from the brain. It has two vital functions for the nervous system: lighter outer section and darker inner section.]]> 2019-05-02 09:40:54 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356120993 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356121277 The spinal cord has reflexes that are fast and don't require us to think about them. These reflexes often save our lives. It involves afferent (sensory) neurons, interneurons, and efferent (motor) neurons. For example, if we touch a hot object with our hand, the afferent neurons will detect the sensation. Next, it will go to the interneurons in our spinal cord. Then, it goes back to the efferent neurons in our arm to make us pull our hand back from the heat to prevent us from further damage.]]> 2019-05-02 09:42:12 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356121277 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356121949 The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) transmits information to and from the CNS. It's composed of nerves and neurons that aren't in the brain and spinal cord. The PNS allows the CNS to communicate with our sensory systems, and it controls the body's muscles and glands. Here, there's the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system.]]> 2019-05-02 09:45:24 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356121949 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356124518 This section is composed mainly of myelinated axons and nerves. It carries messages between the brain and the body.]]> 2019-05-02 09:57:21 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356124518 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356386775 As shown in its name, this system controls the body's automatic functions. With this, the functions are split into two divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic.]]> 2019-05-02 20:03:27 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356386775 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356387065 The somatic nervous system controls the body's voluntary muscles, which involves the sensory pathway and the motor pathway.]]> 2019-05-02 20:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356387065 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356395199 This division is responsible for our "fight-or-flight" response. It reacts to stressful events and bodily arousal by dilating pupils, increasing heart rate, decreasing salivation, and more.]]> 2019-05-02 20:29:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356395199 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356396061 This division is responsible for our normal, daily bodily functions. It does so by slowing down the heart rate, increasing salivation, constricting pupils, and more.]]> 2019-05-02 20:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356396061 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356476561 The Cerebral Cortex is the thin outer layer of the cerebrum (brain). It consists of the four lobes: Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, and Occipital.]]> 2019-05-03 03:59:01 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356476561 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356477986 The temporal lobe is located just above the ear on both sides of our head. It's responsible for auditory information, memory, understanding language, and recognizing detailed objects. There are the Auditory Cortex and the Wernicke's Area located in the left temporal lobe.]]> 2019-05-03 04:09:45 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356477986 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356479335 The auditory cortex is solely responsible for hearing.]]> 2019-05-03 04:19:48 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356479335 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356479786 The Wernicke's Area interprets written and spoken language, while it also decodes words and sentences.
If it is damaged, it will result in Wernicke's aphasia. A person with this aphasia could create sentences that have no meaning or content, such as adding unnecessary words or creating new words.]]> 2019-05-03 04:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356479786 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356482964 The occipital lobe is located at the rear and the bottom of each cerebral hemisphere. It has the primary visual centers of the brain and interprets vision (color, motion, and forms).]]> 2019-05-03 04:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356482964 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356483337 The visual cortex is the largest area of the occipital lobe where visual information is sent to. Here, what the eyes see is projected onto the visual cortex, and then, each hemisphere divides the information.]]> 2019-05-03 04:52:25 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356483337 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356485760 The parietal lobe is located in front of the occipital lobe and behind the frontal lobe. Most of the lobe is made up of association areas (higher mental functioning). But, it's also partially devoted to the sense of touch and perceives spatial relationships.]]> 2019-05-03 05:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356485760 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356487200 The frontal lobe is located in the front and top areas of the brain and occupies about 30% of the brain. It's responsible for higher mental processes, decision making, attention, self-awareness, and personality. It's also responsible for body movement because it has the motor cortex and speech because it has Broca's Area.]]> 2019-05-03 05:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356487200 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356488168 The motor cortex is responsible for voluntary movement (left hemisphere to body's right side; right hemisphere to body's left side).]]> 2019-05-03 05:39:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356488168 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356488400 The Broca's Area is located in the left frontal lobe. It's responsible for speech production. If it's damaged, it results in Broca's aphasia, which creates broken words.]]> 2019-05-03 05:42:35 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356488400 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356489327 2019-05-03 05:50:56 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356489327 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356490821 This stage is known as hypnagogic sleep, meaning it's the state immediately before falling asleep. There are sensations of falling, floating, feeling limbs jerking, and hallucinating.  On the electroencephalogram (EEG), a test that detects electrical activity in the brain, it's characterized by theta waves.]]> 2019-05-03 06:01:28 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356490821 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491262 In stage two, the breathing becomes more regular, and you become less sensitive to external stimuli. This stage is characterized by theta waves with sleep spindles.]]> 2019-05-03 06:05:15 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491262 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491458 Here, it's extremely hard to awaken. This stage is known as slow-wave sleep because it's characterized by delta waves.]]> 2019-05-03 06:07:11 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491458 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491997 REM sleep is short for rapid eye movement sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is active and vivid dreams occur. The eyes are rapidly moving, hence the name, as the limbs and muscles are almost paralyzed.]]> 2019-05-03 06:12:09 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356491997 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356492839 2019-05-03 06:18:34 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356492839 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493154 Reinforcement is a process that increases the frequency of a targeted behavior by either using a negative/positive stimulus.]]> 2019-05-03 06:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493154 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493417 Continuous reinforcement is the process of reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs. However, this will not create permanent change in behavior.]]> 2019-05-03 06:23:18 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493417 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493818 Partial reinforcement is the process of reinforcing a response only part of the time. There are different types of this: fixed ratio reinforcement, variable ratio reinforcement, fixed interval reinforcement, and variable interval reinforcement.]]> 2019-05-03 06:26:13 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356493818 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356494215 Reinforcement is presented after a specific number of responses or every time the set amount is met. For example, in middle school, my math teacher would give a pass every time a student scored 100% on a weekly worksheet twice in a row.]]> 2019-05-03 06:28:43 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356494215 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356495618 Reinforcement occurs after an unpredictable number of responses. For example, my dad would keep on fishing until he catches a medium-sized or big fish.]]> 2019-05-03 06:36:09 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356495618 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356496129 Reinforcement is presented after a specific period of time. For example, dentist appointments happen every six months, a kid would suddenly brush their teeth more as the appointment approaches.]]> 2019-05-03 06:38:26 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356496129 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356496940 Reinforcement occurs after varying lengths of time. For example, pop quizzes are given to encourage studying.]]> 2019-05-03 06:42:37 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356496940 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500051 2019-05-03 06:57:54 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500051 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500400 These personality disorders are marked by behavior that seems bizarre to society's norms and are: Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal.]]> 2019-05-03 06:59:27 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500400 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500623 These personality disorders are marked by behavior that seems over the top to society's norms and are: Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, Narcissistic.]]> 2019-05-03 07:00:45 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500623 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500887 These personality disorders are marked by excessive, nervous behavior to society's norms and are: Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive.]]> 2019-05-03 07:02:14 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356500887 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502024 There is a pattern of distrust and suspiciousness, causing the person not being able to form meaningful and lasting relationships. It is only diagnosed when it's persistent and very distressing.]]> 2019-05-03 07:08:44 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502024 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502380 Because the person has no desire for intimacy, there is a pattern of detachment from social relationships.]]> 2019-05-03 07:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502380 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502576 There is a need for social seclusion and isolation. The person is sensitive to criticism and sees it as hostility. They have odd behavior and unusual beliefs.]]> 2019-05-03 07:12:20 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356502576 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356503451 The person has a lack of conscience and acts impulsively, so they lie, steal, cheat, fight, and go against society's "normal" behavior.]]> 2019-05-03 07:17:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356503451 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356503946 The person has unstable emotions, a lack of trust, and is manipulative. Many with the disorder also have issues with addictions, such as drugs, drinking, etc. Because all of these, a person with BPD is unable to have meaningful relationships.]]> 2019-05-03 07:20:36 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356503946 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356504563 This person always wants to be the center of attention, so they exaggerate their importance, which makes it difficult to create real connections with people.]]> 2019-05-03 07:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356504563 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356504923 A person with HPD is seen as shallow and attention-seeking. The person has an excessive need for approval.]]> 2019-05-03 07:25:50 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356504923 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356506552 The person is fearful of being ridiculed, humiliated, rejected, or disliked, so they avoid social interaction, and they believe it's easier that way.]]> 2019-05-03 07:34:39 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356506552 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356507239 The person is very dependent on others, hence the name. They're unable to be alone because they're fearful of separation, and they believe they can't function properly without others' help. This creates difficulty in them making everyday decisions.]]> 2019-05-03 07:38:58 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356507239 fatimatbalbin https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356507739 The person is controlling and is a perfectionist. They're preoccupied with details, rules, orderliness, and productivity. They tend to be inflexible in their plans or approaches to things, and they don't usually delegate a task to someone else and does it themselves instead.]]> 2019-05-03 07:41:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fatimatbalbin/fdxos22letrf/wish/356507739