ANCIENT EGYPT by Puteri Najwa 4G https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj by group 4G2 (Puteri,Adiba,Dinie,Haziq,Nashriq) Checked by: En.Mohd Zuhaili Teh en-us 2021-07-04 07:31:01 UTC 2026-03-10 11:26:20 UTC hello@padlet.com ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & LANDSCAPE muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1637992489 Spanning over two thousand years, ancient Egypt was not one stable civilization but in constant change and upheavel, commonly split into periods by historians. ]]> 2021-07-06 01:24:51 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1637992489 Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1638024490 The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.]]> 2021-07-06 01:44:23 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1638024490 Abu Simbel Temple muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1638041179 Abu Simbel is two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu Simbel Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan.]]> 2021-07-06 01:53:38 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1638041179 Garden of Ancient Egypt aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644122207
  • The gardens of ancient Egypt probably began as simple fruit orchards and vegetable gardens, irrigated with water from the Nile.
  • No natural green landscape
  • Temples, palaces, and private residences had their own gardens, and models of gardens were sometimes placed in tombs so their owners could enjoy them in their afterlife.

    • The picture below represents to :
    Rectangular fishpond with ducks and lotus planted round with date palms and fruit trees, in a fresco from theTomb of Nebamun, Thebes, 18th Dynasty.
    ]]>     2021-07-10 15:36:04 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644122207     Temple Of Karnak aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644172882 Karnak is an ancient Egyptian temple precinct located on the east bank of the Nile River in Thebes ]]> 2021-07-10 17:54:34 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644172882 Plan of Temple of Karnak aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644195946 2021-07-10 19:11:07 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1644195946 INTRODUCTION dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647074578 Ancient Egypt are a civilization of ancient North Africa,concentrated along Nile River. Ancient Egypt known by having an ability to adapt conditions of Nile River Valley for agriculture by predictable flooding and able to control irrigation of the fertile valley.]]> 2021-07-13 04:12:11 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647074578 Achievement dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647164289 - quarrying
    -surveying
    -construction techniques
    -mathematic system
    -medicine system
    -art and architecture
    -system of religious beliefs]]>     2021-07-13 04:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647164289     Periods of Ancient Egypt dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647167864 There are three major periods which are old kingdom,middle kingdom,new kingdom and seperated by two intermediate period in each major periods.]]> 2021-07-13 05:00:49 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647167864 Upper Egypt dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647184848 Narrow valley bounded by red,pink and white granite cliffs that often sand-blasted into sculptural forms]]> 2021-07-13 05:09:40 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647184848 Middle Egypt dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647185195 Middle Egypt are part of Upper Egypt and covered by limestone]]> 2021-07-13 05:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647185195 Lower Egypt dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647185396 The landscape is flat,on each side lies desert]]> 2021-07-13 05:09:57 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647185396 Regions of Ancient Egypt dnaqlh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647197387 2021-07-13 05:16:40 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1647197387 Precinct of Amun-Re aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648033641 This is the largest of the precincts of the temple complex, and is dedicated to Amun-Re, the chief deity of the Theban Triad. There are several colossal statues, including the figure of Pinedjem I which is 10.5 metres (34 ft) tall. ]]> 2021-07-13 19:04:05 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648033641 Precinct of Mut aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648034483 Located to the south of the newer Amen-Re complex, this precinct was dedicated to the mother goddess,Mut, who became identified as the wife of Amun-Re in the Eighteenth Dynasty Theban Triad. It has several smaller temples associated with it and has its own sacred lake, constructed in a crescent shape.]]> 2021-07-13 19:05:16 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648034483 Precinct of Montu aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648034929 This portion of the site is dedicated to the son of Mut and Amun-Re, Montu, the war-god of the Theban Triad. It is located to the north of the Amun-Re complex and is much smaller in size.]]> 2021-07-13 19:05:57 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648034929 Statues of Abu Simbel Temple muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648196487 There are 4 rock cut scupltures of four seated figure that represents  Ra-Horakhty, the deified king Ramesses, and the gods Amun Ra and Ptah. Ra-Horakhty, Amun Ra and Ptah were the main divinities in that period and their cult centers were at Heliopolis, Thebes and Memphis respectively.]]> 2021-07-13 23:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648196487 Small Scupltures of Abu Simbel Temple muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648203175 Carved around their feet are small figures representing Ramses' children, his queen, Nefertari, and his mother, Muttuy (Mut-tuy, or Queen Ti). Graffiti inscribed on the southern pair by Greek mercenaries serving Egypt in the 6th century bce have provided important evidence of the early history of the Greek alphabet.]]> 2021-07-13 23:33:57 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648203175 Plan of Abu Simbel Temple muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648206890 2021-07-13 23:37:36 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648206890 Plan of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648211114 2021-07-13 23:41:19 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648211114 Great Sphinx of Giza Sculpture muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648215054 The Great Sphinx is among the world's largest sculptures, measuring some 240 feet long and 66 feet high that features a lion's body and a human head adorned with a royal headdress. The statue was carved from a single piece of limestone, and pigment residue suggests that the entire Great Sphinx was painted.]]> 2021-07-13 23:44:58 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648215054 Interior of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648235008 The internal structure consist of three main chambers which is the King's, Queen's, Subterranean Chamber, the Grand Gallery and various corridors and shafts. There are two entrances into the pyramid, the original and a forced passage, which meet at a junction. One passage descends into the Subterranean Chamber, the other ascends to the Grand Gallery. From the beginning of the gallery three paths can be taken which is a vertical shaft that leads down, past a grotto, to meet the descending passage. Secondly a horizontal corridor leading to the Queen's Chamber and lastly the path up the gallery itself to the King's Chamber that contains the sarcophagus. Both the King's and Queen's chamber have a pair of small "air-shafts". Above the King's Chamber are a series of five Relieving Chambers.]]> 2021-07-14 00:00:10 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648235008 Original Entrance of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648240325 2021-07-14 00:04:05 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648240325 Queen's Chamber of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648244129 2021-07-14 00:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648244129 Grand Gallery of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648248357 2021-07-14 00:08:58 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648248357 King's Chamber of Pyramid of Giza muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648251507 2021-07-14 00:10:51 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648251507 Interior of Abu Simbel Temple muhammadnashriq4 https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648730871 The inner part of the temple has the same triangular layout that most ancient Egyptian temples follow, with rooms decreasing in size from the entrance to the sanctuary. The temple is complex in structure and quite unusual because of its many side chambers. The hypostyle hall is 18m long and 16.7m wide and is supported by eight huge Osirid pillars depicting the deified Ramesses linked to the god Osiris, the god of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life and vegetation, to indicate the everlasting nature of the pharaoh. The colossal statues along the left-hand wall bear the white crown of Upper Egypt, while those on the opposite side are wearing the double crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. The bas-reliefs on the walls of the pronaos depict battle scenes in the military campaigns that Ramesses waged. ]]> 2021-07-14 03:04:40 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1648730871 EXPRESSION https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649573524 2021-07-14 15:06:43 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649573524 Pyramid https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649595955 Egyptian pyramids referenced the rays of the sun, and appeared highly polished and reflective, with a capstone that was generally a hard stone like granite, sometimes plated with gold, silver or electrum. Most were placed west of the Nile, to allow the pharaoh’s soul to join with the sun during its descent. ]]> 2021-07-14 15:24:41 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649595955 The Great Sphinx https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649596888 This limestone statue of a reclining sphinx (a mythical creature with a lion’s body and a human head) is located on the Giza Plateau to the west of the Nile. It is believed the face is meant to represent the Pharaoh Khafra. It was probably a focus of solar worship, as the lion is a symbol associated with the sun.]]> 2021-07-14 15:25:33 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649596888 Temple https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649598143 Egyptian temples were used for official, formal worship of the gods by the state, and to commemorate pharaohs. The temple was the house dedicated to a particular god, and Egyptians would perform rituals there, give offerings, re-enact myths and keep order in the universe .]]> 2021-07-14 15:26:39 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649598143 Hieroglyph https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649599234 The Egyptian hieroglyphic script was one of the writing systems used by ancient Egyptians to represent their language. The script was composed of three basic types of signs: logograms, representing words; phonograms, representing sounds; and determinatives, placed at the end of the word to help clarify its meaning. ]]> 2021-07-14 15:27:42 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1649599234 TEMPLE GARDENS aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652475428 Temples often had extensive gardens. The Temple of Amun at Karnak had 26 kitchen gardens, alongside a very early botanical garden
    • Contained all kinds of beautiful flowers and bizarre plants which are found in the divine land which His Majesty has conquered.
    •  The hymns painted on the walls of tombs show that religious ceremonies centered on the cycles of nature and the changing seasons.
    •  Temple gardens often had rows of fig trees and sycamores (the tree sacred to the goddess Hathor), tamaris, willows, or palm trees
    • During the time of Amenophis III, some temples were devoted to a goddess in the form of a tree, with a trunk for a body and branches for arms. This goddess was believed to carry water to the dead to quench their thirst
    • Temple gardens often were the homes of animals sacred to the gods, such as the ibis and the baboon
    • Flowers were part of all the religious ceremonies during the time of the god Amon. These gardens also produced medicinal herbs and spices such as cumin, marjoram, anise, and coriander.
    ]]>     2021-07-16 07:56:16 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652475428     Palace Gardens aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652707777 Palace gardens first appeared in Egypt just before the Middle Empire (2035–1668). These gardens were very large in scale, and were laid out in geometric patterns.In the second millennium BC, the garden pond of King Sneferu was large enough for boats rowed by twenty oarsmen.]]> 2021-07-16 14:05:20 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652707777 Pleasure Gardens aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652713531 Beginning during the time of the New Kingdom, pleasure gardens became a common feature of luxury residences. According to paintings in tombs in Thebes from the 18th Dynasty (1552–1296 BC), gardens of that time had a standard design. They had a pond, usually rectangular, in the center, filled with colorful fish, with lotus blossoms in the water and flowers around the edges. The edges of the water basins were sloping, with a stairway down one side so gardeners could collect water for irrigation.]]> 2021-07-16 14:10:52 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652713531 Funeral Gardens aamirraahh https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652777447 Funeral gardens were miniature versions of house gardens that were placed in tombs. They usually had a small square house or pavilion with wooden columns, surrounded by a wall, Within the wall was a basin surrounded by a row of trees. The house resembled the kiosks in gardens, where the owner would play checkers or relax. The dead were traditionally surrounded by the objects they would have enjoyed in life, and it was expected that they would continue to enjoy their gardens in their afterlife.]]> 2021-07-16 15:22:16 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652777447 SOCIAL HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652808210 2021-07-16 16:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652808210 Ancient Egyptian society treated men and women equally. Women participated in politicial, economic, and judicial world of Egypt on the same terms as men. puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652814459 2021-07-16 16:09:49 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652814459 This social system reflects Egyptian mythology, where Goddesses played an equal, if not a chief, role. The primeval mother-figures in the earliest prehistoric Egyptian myths are female. puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652817994 2021-07-16 16:14:03 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652817994 Son of Ra puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652827554 Virtually the sole owner of all egypt, accepted as the son of Ra (Sun God) on earth- therefore a God.]]> 2021-07-16 16:24:57 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652827554 Sphinx puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652830990 Combination of man's intellect and physique of a beast]]> 2021-07-16 16:28:46 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652830990 The Pharaoh puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652832296 The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh resides. While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.]]> 2021-07-16 16:30:31 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652832296 puterinajwaesa https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652886178 2021-07-16 17:45:40 UTC https://padlet.com/puterinajwaesa/f9t3sz43ejlbgamj/wish/1652886178