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      <title>Healthcare Equity: Past to Present by Jen O&#39;Brien</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d</link>
      <description>Our work this year is to learn about the human body and how to keep ourselves healthy...all of us. For healthcare equity to be achieved, we need to understand the past, the gaps in our understanding, and how to implement the solutions so needed. This year, we will continue to add to this slideshow as we explore healthcare through racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and gender lenses. We hope you learn something and help to bring about change. This timeline is the work of Dr. O&#39;Brien&#39;s C Block class.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-23 18:34:50 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-10-24 16:43:18 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>How the Bad Blood Started- 2019 </title>
         <author>jennifer_obrien</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2352513112</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This podcast episode from the 1619 Project gave us insight into the long history of racial health disparities in the US. -Dr. OB</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/13/podcasts/1619-slavery-healthcare.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-23 18:36:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2352513112</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Tuskegee Syphilis Study begins - 1932</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353929586</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The study was originally intended to research treatments for Syphilis in Black men, known in those communities as "bad blood." </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:20:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353929586</guid>
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         <title>Penicillin Used to Cure Syphilis- 1943</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353931255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite the fact that Penicillin was an effective treatment it was not used on those in the study.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:21:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353931255</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Retin-A -1971</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353931549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Retin-A was introduced in 1971 by Dr. Kligman, the man who experimented on black inmates at the Philadelphia prisons. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:22:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353931549</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Forced Sterilization 1930&#39;s-1970&#39;s</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353932729</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In Puerto Rico, during the 1930's up until the 1970's had 1/3 of the female population forcefully sterilization. Due to the island's overpopulation and poverty.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:22:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353932729</guid>
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         <title>Tuskegee Syphilis Study ends - 1972</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353935956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The study ended after an article about it was published, leading to the creation of a committee that determined the study to be unethical, forcing it to end.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:24:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353935956</guid>
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         <title>Henrietta Lacks&#39; Family Files Lawsuit - October 4, 2021</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353938867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On October 4th, Henrietta Lacks' family sued the pharmaceutical company "Thermo Fisher Scientific", stating that the company used Henrietta's cells as property to be bought and sold, with no money going to the family.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/henrietta-lacks-family-sues-company/2021/10/04/810ffa6c-2531-11ec-8831-a31e7b3de188_story.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:26:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353938867</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Nikole Hannah-Jones&#39; Uncle Dies-2009-2010</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353941302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Her uncle is unable to get medical help until it is too late.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:27:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353941302</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1940s Jim Crow Era </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353941319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>President Truman recognized the lack of medical care for most Americans and decided to start a free healthcare program. However, it was not passed through the Congress as A.M.A refused to agree with his ideas. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:27:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353941319</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1940s - &quot;Separate but equal&quot;</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353943986</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Black people were not being treated at the same level as White people.&nbsp;<br>-Black patients would be put in separate hospitals than White people or be cared for in the basements of the White hospitals. This satisfied the AMA because they were having "equal" treatment (although of lesser quality) but separately from the White people.&nbsp;<br><br>Poor White/Black people? Had to pay out of pocket or not receive medical care at all because they did not have medical insurance. Medical insurance came from their employers. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:29:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353943986</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Henrietta Lacks&#39; Cells are collected and researched - 1952</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353948880</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1952, Henrietta Lacks's tissue is collected in a biopsy, and studied for medical research. Doctors soon find out from the results that Henrietta possessed cells that could reproduce infinitely, and helped the labs to generate billions in revenue.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:31:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353948880</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Freedmans Medical Bureau is Established - 1865</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353957319</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1865, Freedmans Medical Bureau is established. This program was designed to "provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly freed African Americans."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/FreedmensBureau.htm#:~:text=On%20March%203%2C%201865%2C%20Congress,including%20newly%20freed%20African%20Americans." />
         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:36:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353957319</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1963 Montague Cobb</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353959140</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cobb was a black medical professional that started an organization against the AMA, he founded the NMA, His clash against the AMA in this case made medical care more equitable with the fight that people who supported this idea put up</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:37:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353959140</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Rebecca Lee Crumpler Dies - 1865</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353969345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At the age of 64, Rebecca Lee Crumpler, the first Black female doctor, dies of fibroid tumors. Rebecca wrote a book&nbsp;<em>"A book of medical discourses in two parts", </em>helping Black mothers to care for their sick children due to the failure of Freedmans Medical Bureau.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-24 16:43:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jennifer_obrien/f5w9n97oii20o10d/wish/2353969345</guid>
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