Roti Telur (China Civilisation) by Lannie Teoh https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR Teoh Hui Qing, Tee Kit Yee, Yap Suk Ping, WoNg Kae Yee, Lim Jia yi, Tan Shierwen (FIA) en-us 2017-12-06 01:42:19 UTC 2023-03-05 00:15:22 UTC hello@padlet.com Movie lanny_teoh https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/215652859 RED CLIFF]]> 2017-12-13 01:06:44 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/215652859 lanny_teoh https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/215654585 2017-12-13 01:24:24 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/215654585 Information from movie yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217287369 -the summer of 208
- Eastern Han dynasty]]> 2017-12-19 16:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217287369 Hairstyle and dressing yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217290499
]]> 2017-12-19 16:26:28 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217290499 Han Dynasty yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217292391 *Origin of Han Dynasty
*Achievement during han dynasty
*The sack of Chan'Gan
*The last day of han dynasty
*The legacy of the han dynasty
*Society and Culture
-Social Class
-Marriage, gender and kinship
-education, literature and philosophy
-Law and order
-Food and Clothing
-Religion, cosmology and metaphysics

*Government
-central government
-local government
-Kingdoms and marquessates
-Military

*Economy
-Variations in currency
-Taxation and property
-Private manufacture and government monopolies

*Science, technology, and engineering
-Writing materials
-Metallurgy and agriculture
-Structural and geotechnical engineering
-Mechanical and hydraulic engineering
-Mathematics
-Astronomy
-Cartography, ships, and vehicles
-Medicine

* Greetings
*entertainment

]]> 2017-12-19 16:31:17 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/217292391 Definition of Han Dynasty yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218323888 The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was one of the longest of China's major dynasties. In terms of power and prestige, the Han Dynasty in the East rivalled its almost contemporary Roman Empire in the West. With only minor interruptions it lasted a span of over four centuries and was considered a golden age in Chinese history especially in arts, politics and technology. All subsequent Chinese dynasties looked back to the Han period as an inspiring model of a united empire and self-perpetuating government.]]> 2018-01-02 14:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218323888 THE LEGACY OF THE HAN DYNASTY yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218324678 The Han Dynasty has influenced the East just like Greece or Rome has influenced the West. The biggest Chinese historiographic work of antiquity was written during this period. Chinese calligraphy developed into an art. Confucianism was made the official state ideology during the time of Emperor Wu Di, who built an academy solely devoted to the works of Confucius.The philosopher had long been dead, but his disciples managed to preserve his teachings. Confucianism, favoured by the patronage of the state, gained a strength similar to Buddhism during the time of Emperor Ashoka or Christianity after Constantine. Thousands of Confucian academies were built, spreading Confucian ethics across China and most of East Asia and would dominate Chinese ethics during the centuries to come. Even today, the ethnic Chinese refer to themselves as Han rem (Han people). Although history tells us, then, that the Han Dynasty ended in 220 CE, from the examples cited above it is clear that the Han still lives on today in many different forms.]]> 2018-01-02 14:44:08 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218324678 Focus on these 5 topics yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218325090 1. Government (administration) -social strata
2. Religion - Myth, belief
3. Culture -food,entertainment, tradition
4. Art/ Architecture -writing,system,literature,construction 
5. Technology/ Invention]]> 2018-01-02 14:45:35 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218325090 Government - Central Government yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218328434 -the emperor was the supreme judge and lawgiver, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and sole designator of official nominees appointed to the top posts in central and local administrations
-state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議) —where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions.
-Cabinet members -Three Councillors of State (San gong 三公).
  1. Chancellor or Minister over the Masses (Chengxiang 丞相 or Da situ 大司徒)
     - was chiefly responsible for drafting the government budget
     - managing provincial registers for land and population
     - leading court conferences, acting as judge in lawsuits
     - recommending nominees for high office.

  2.  The Imperial Counselor or Excellency of Works (Yushi dafu 御史大夫 or Da sikong 大司空)
     - conduct disciplinary procedures for officials
     - shared similar duties with the Chancellor
     - receiving annual provincial reports

  3. Grand Commandant or Grand Marshal (Taiwei 太尉 or Da sima 大司馬).
     - was chiefly a civil official who shared many of the same censorial powers as the other two Councillors of State
- Nine Ministers
 1. Minister of Ceremonies (Taichang 太常)
2. Minister of the Household (Guang lu xun 光祿勳)
3. Minister of the Guards (Weiwei 衛尉)
4. Minister Coachman (Taipu太僕)
5. Minister of Justice (Tingwei 廷尉)
6. Minister Herald (Da honglu 大鴻臚)
7. Minister of the Imperial Clan (Zongzheng 宗正)
8. Minister of Finance (Da sinong 大司農)
9. Minister Steward (Shaofu 少府)]]> 2018-01-02 14:59:35 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218328434 Government - Local Government yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218333429 The Han Empire, excluding kingdoms and marquessates, was divided, in descending order of size, into political units of provinces (zhou), commanderies(jun), and counties (xian).A county was divided into several districts, the latter composed of a group of hamlets, each containing about a hundred families.
* Provinces
-Heads of provinces --> Governor
- responsible for inspecting several commandery-level and kingdom-level administrations
- the officials in these local administrations would be promoted, demoted, dismissed or prosecuted by the imperial court
-A governor could take various actions without permission from the imperial court.

*Commanderies & Counties
A commandery consisted of a group of counties
Commandery
- headed by an Administrator
- the top civil and military leader
- handled defense, lawsuits, seasonal instructions to farmers and recommendations of nominees for office sent annually to the capital in a quota system

County
- The head of a large county of about 10,000 households was called a Prefect
- the heads of smaller counties were called Chiefs
- both could be referred to as Magistrates
- maintained law and order in his county
- registered the populace for taxation
- mobilized commoners for annual corvée duties
- repaired schools
 supervised public works
                     
             

]]> 2018-01-02 15:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218333429 Government - Kingdoms & marquessates yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218336752 -Kingdoms—roughly the size of commanderies—were ruled exclusively by the emperor's male relatives as semi-autonomous fiefdoms. 
-The administration of each kingdom was very similar to that of the central government
-A marquess's Chancellor was ranked as the equivalent of a county Prefect. Like a king, the marquess collected a portion of the tax revenues in his fief as personal income]]> 2018-01-02 15:33:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218336752 Government - Military yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218338894 -At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military.
- The minimum age for the military draft was reduced to twenty after Emperor Zhao's (r. 87–74 BC) reign
-Conscripted soldiers underwent one year of training and one year of service as non-professional soldiers. The year of training was served in one of three branches of the armed forces: infantry, cavalry or navy.
-The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital. 
-A small professional (paid) standing army was stationed near the capital.]]> 2018-01-02 15:43:03 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218338894 Hairstyles in Han dynasty yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218342372 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIOByOpIXVY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qe_yJLRxKZQ]]> 2018-01-02 15:57:25 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218342372 Dressing culture according to social status sukpingyap https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218345613 http://www.todayonhistory.com/lishi/201603/32536.html

http://www.lishi.com/news/201512/6352.html

https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E9%A3%BE]]> 2018-01-02 16:12:07 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218345613 Wine culture sukpingyap https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218346108 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ff0ec80102vbf3.html]]> 2018-01-02 16:14:12 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218346108 Makeup culture sukpingyap https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218346296 https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/history/oojpr4p.html]]> 2018-01-02 16:14:59 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218346296 Culture of Han Dynasty https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218367428 Religious
-The Silk Road trade caused cultural changes. The Silk Road route went through territories where Buddhism was the main religion. A type of Buddhism was already believed by a portion of the population centuries earlier at the end of the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty.
-But the Yuezhi people introduced a new version called Mahayana Buddhism to the northern part of the empire when they went to Chang'an and taught about Buddhism around the year 1 BC.


Cultural Framework of the Empire
-Liu Bang inherited a large empire and the foundation of imperial rule laid by the Qin court. He utilized a standardized written language for the whole empire that had been promulgated by Li Si.
-Liu Bang had a favorite Confucian teacher who convinced him of the need for that philosophy, and he and his successors promoted this political theory.
-A long with this imperial framework, Liu Bang inherited the military technology and tactics that had also enabled the Qin Dynasty to form their empire.


]]> 2018-01-02 17:49:00 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218367428 Han Dynasty Architecture – Ancient China https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218368588 By the time of the Han Dynasty, about 200 BC, architects were building all kinds of different buildings including watchtowers, palaces, temples, and store-houses. Architects started to experiment with more complicated roofs, using gables and overhanging eaves. They also started to experiment with building in baked brick during the Han Dynasty – just about the same time as Roman architects were beginning to build in brick at the other end of Eurasia.

In the 200s BC, people in China learned about Buddhism, the new religion from India, and so they started to build Buddhist temples for the first time. These early Han Dynasty Buddhist temples look like Indian temples or stupas from the same time. They are wooden towers.

]]> 2018-01-02 17:54:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218368588 Society and Culture yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218417478 *Social Class

Marriage, gender, and kinship
-Marriages were highly ritualized, particularly for the wealthy, and included many important steps. The giving of betrothal gifts, known as bridewealth and dowry, were especially important. A lack of either was considered dishonorable and the woman would have been seen not as a wife, but as a concubine.
-Women were expected to obey the will of their father, then their husband, and then their adult son in old age. However, it is known from contemporary sources that there were many deviations to this rule, especially in regard to mothers over their sons, and empresses who ordered around and openly humiliated their fathers and brothers

Education, literature, and philosophy
-The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy.
-Imperial University
-Confucius
-the ethical Confucian ideas of ritual, filial piety, and harmonious relationships with five phases and yin-yangcosmologies.

Law and order
-Various cases for rape, physical abuse and murder were prosecuted in court. Women, although usually having fewer rights by custom, were allowed to level civil and criminal charges against men.[143] While suspects were jailed, convicted criminals were never imprisoned. Instead, punishments were commonly monetary fines, periods of forced hard labor for convicts, and the penalty of death by beheading.[144] Early Han punishments of torturous mutilation were borrowed from Qin law. A series of reforms abolished mutilation punishments with progressively less-severe beatings by the bastinado

Food
-wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans.
-Commonly eaten fruits and vegetables included chestnuts, pears, plums, peaches, melons, apricots, strawberries, red bayberries, jujubes, calabash, bamboo shoots, mustard plantand taro.[149] Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets). Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes. Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed. Seasonings included sugar, honey, salt and soy sauce. Beer and wine were regularly consumed.

Clothing
-The types of clothing worn and the materials used during the Han period depended upon social class. Wealthy folk could afford silk robes, skirts, socks, and mittens, coats made of badger or fox fur, duck plumes, and slippers with inlaid leather, pearls, and silk lining. Peasants commonly wore clothes made of hemp, wool, and ferret skins

*Religion, cosmology, and metaphysics]]> 2018-01-03 01:17:49 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218417478 *Science, technology, and engineering yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218418107 -Writing materials
-Metallurgy and agriculture
-Structural and geotechnical engineering
-Mechanical and hydraulic engineering
-Mathematics
-Astronomy
-Cartography, ships, and vehicles
-Medicine

]]> 2018-01-03 01:27:59 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218418107 Inventions yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218418507 -Wine-heating stove
- The unfold bamboo book
-bronze gear wheels
-paper]]> 2018-01-03 01:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218418507 Social Class yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218419085 2018-01-03 01:41:38 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218419085 yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218419135 2018-01-03 01:43:03 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/218419135 [Script] yasminelim0214 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/219155735 Choose 1 (1st come 1st serve)
1. Government (XY)
2. Religion (sukping)
3. Culture (Kityee)
4. Art (shierwen)
5. Architecture (Lanny)
6. Technology/ Invention (Jiayi)]]> 2018-01-07 15:09:13 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/219155735 Movie Link kityeee0107 https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/220035584 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERjuyVzSHdg
2008 Part 1

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t01RBOzYZu0
2009 Part 2]]> 2018-01-10 04:30:04 UTC https://padlet.com/lanny_teoh/ROTITELUR/wish/220035584