https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3 Made with a wink and a smile en-us 2021-02-25 14:53:43 UTC 2021-04-30 20:50:04 UTC hello@padlet.com amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241438636 Diem graduated from college and assumed a government position. He was able to swiftly rise in ranks; when he was 25, he became the province chief where he oversaw 300 villages. His career was supported by his brother's father in law, Nguyen Huu Bai, the head of the councils in Hue who was also catholic. He became the provincial governor.]]> 2021-02-25 15:08:37 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241438636 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241464304 Diem helped the French crack down on Communist cells and revolts. He was rewarded by being promoted to the governor of the province of Phan Thiet.]]> 2021-02-25 15:13:03 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241464304 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241473503 Emperor Bao Dai pushed for Diem to become the minister of the interior. Diem was only 32 years old. However, when the French refused to take his suggestions for reform, he resigned. The French threatened him with arrest and he was monitored.]]> 2021-02-25 15:14:33 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241473503 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241637614 The Japanese took control of Vietnam and they offered Diem premiership under Bao Dai. Diem initially turned down this request but he tried to get the offer again, however, the position was already taken.]]> 2021-02-25 15:43:02 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241637614 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241649813 Viet Minh took control and Ho Chi Minh became the leader of Vietnam. They killed Diem's brother and nephew. In February 1946, Minh wanted Diem to become the minister of interior to gain the support of the anticommunism nationalists, but Diem refused.]]> 2021-02-25 15:45:04 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1241649813 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258718233 French infantry and armored divisions re-occupied Vietnam. This initiated the Franco-Viet Minh War and diverted Ho Chi Minh's attention from Diem. ]]> 2021-03-02 14:59:43 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258718233 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258760307 Diem joined the conservative Catholic politician Nguyen Ton Ho to found a political party, called the Vietnam National Alliance. They had a goal for an independent Vietnam that had good relationships with France, but this was unsuccessful. Bao Dai agreed to a proposal that gave France control over Vietnam's finances, military forces, and foreign policy.]]> 2021-03-02 15:06:37 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258760307 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258783768 In 1950, US intervention was seen as necessary- a force that was anti communist and anti colonialism. Diem gave an interview in Mid January of 1951 and claims that Ho and Mao's goal was to spread communism to surrounding countries, so the US was thus justified to intervene. ]]> 2021-03-02 15:10:17 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258783768 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258801740 Viet Minh dominated 2/3 of Vietnam and the French was starting to lose even though France had superior weapons. US saw it as an opportunity to assume the role of France and needed to quickly find an anticommunist Vietnamese leader to oppose the Viet Minh. America supported Diem, especially since he was Catholic. They did not believe he would support communism and was less foreign to them.]]> 2021-03-02 15:13:06 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258801740 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258834759 The fall of Dien Bien Phu meant the end of French control. Bao Dai chose Diem as the premier who was given full powers over government, military, and economy. America now has influence in Vietnam.]]> 2021-03-02 15:18:05 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1258834759 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273938627 Truce was signed between representatives of France and the Viet Minh during the Geneva Convention. A demarcation line along the 17th parallel divided Vietnam into 2. There were plans for elections in both North and South Vietnam. The Viet Minh was given the South and wanted elections in 6 months instead of two years, but was rejected.]]> 2021-03-05 15:01:18 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273938627 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273960704 Vietnam was forced to have a "draw" with France after China and USSR threatened to stop sending supplies. South Vietnam was in disarray after 8 years of war; issues with communications, travel, uncultivated land, and weak law enforcement.]]> 2021-03-05 15:05:44 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273960704 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273972874 The South initially expected 10,000 refugees from the North, but more than 200,000 arrived. This influx caused a shortage of resources. Many Catholics moved South in search of freedom.]]> 2021-03-05 15:08:08 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1273972874 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1293311361 Diem is trying hard to get more Vietnamese people to migrate to the South so that he gets more support during election. He partners up with the US and uses psychological methods, such as spreading rumors in the South. Diem targeted the Catholic population and passed around news that the Communists were not going to give them religious freedom and that Christ has moved South. ]]> 2021-03-10 15:06:08 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1293311361 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1293338344 Diem staged an election to determine whether he or Bao Dai should rule. He used intimidation, prohibited campaigning for the emperor, and added more votes for himself. Diem won and five months later passed a constitution that he wrote, which would give him power to fire any officer/official as he pleases, declare states of emergencies when he wants, control people's movement and their speech.]]> 2021-03-10 15:10:37 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1293338344 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348028357 Diem's family members were assigned significant political roles. He also had a brother that had great religious influence. Diem's brother Ngo Dinh Nhu became the political counselor and previously founded the Revolutionary Workers Party that controlled every facet of the administration of South Vietnam. They captured traitors and use violence to ensure people remained loyal.]]> 2021-03-24 14:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348028357 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348048614 Diem started an Anti Communist Denunciation Campaign that was effective in reducing the number of Viet Minh. However, they used harsh tactics that created more enemies as the peasants that previously supported him began to shift loyalty.]]> 2021-03-24 14:06:03 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348048614 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348065041 Diem refused to hold the 1956 all Vietnam elections scheduled at the Geneva convention in 1954 because he believed it meant that he accepted the legitimacy of the Geneva Accords and Ho Chi Minh's regime. He also forced Chinese residents to file for Vietnamese citizenship or be forced to stop their business. Even though many became citizens, they did not become loyal to the government.]]> 2021-03-24 14:08:52 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1348065041 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395940625 Landownership has been an issue in Vietnam. The tenants needed to give the landlord 50 to 70 percent of their crop in rent, so this meant that they struggled to make a living and were constantly in debt. In addition, ownership of land was only given to a small group of the population, so many had no choice but to rent.]]> 2021-04-08 14:00:51 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395940625 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395945326 In 1956, the Communists in North Vietnam dealt with the issue by eliminating landlords(force labor camps or execution) and redistributed the property to the landless. In January 1955, Diem asserted that landlords can only collect at most 25% of the farmer's crop. His land reforms did not please the tenants nor the landlords. The tenant farmers didn't pay any rent before his new policies and the land owners felt that the 25% was too low. They were also not effective in redistributing land to the landless.]]> 2021-04-08 14:01:45 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395945326 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395963638 America provides assistance to South Vietnam through the Commercial Import Program (CIP). The CIP successfully allowed the US to put large sums of money in South Vietnam and they avoided the runaway inflation. However, it did not bring much economic growth because most of the money went to fund the military or were taken by corrupt government officials. The lower class in the countryside did not receive any benefits.]]> 2021-04-08 14:05:08 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1395963638 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1442594882 The head of the Buddhist hierarchy in Vietnam, Thich Tinh Khiet called for a two day fast to protest Diem's policies and demanded government comply with their five demands. However, it became violent.]]> 2021-04-21 13:54:18 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1442594882 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1442607923 A Buddhist monk, Thich Quang Duc, set himself in flames as a way to bring publicity and placed Diem's regime in a negative light. US decided that they no longer supported Diem.]]> 2021-04-21 13:56:53 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1442607923 amily_shi https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1479922743 On September 2, Kennedy expressed to dissent ARVN generals that the US would support a coup against Diem during his television interview with Walter Cronkite. On November 2, Diem and his brother, Nhu, were assassinated. The rebels overpowered the loyalists and saw a change in government.]]> 2021-04-30 20:31:06 UTC https://padlet.com/amily_shi/f4tohrhz1wrjqvx3/wish/1479922743