Basketball Tactics Padlet（篮球战术版分析） by

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:11:08 UTC

"This coach is no good, he has no tactics and just lets the players play one-on-one!" This is a complaint we often hear from fans when a team's offense appears disorganized. However, when people make such criticisms, most of them actually don't have a proper understanding of what tactics really mean and what their purpose is. Next, let me briefly introduce what basketball tactics are and what their purpose is.（“这个教练不行，他根本就没有战术，只会让球员单打！”当一支球队进攻看起来打得杂乱无章时，我们时常能听到球迷这样的吐槽。然而当人们提出这种批评时，大多数人其实并不能正确理解战术的意义。接下来先简单介绍一下篮球战术到底是什么，目的又是什么。）

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:25:56 UTC

Basketball tactics are the collective term for the offensive and defensive methods employed by players in a basketball game, representing the rational application of individual skills and the organizational form of coordination among team members. The purpose is to better leverage the technical skills and strengths of one's own players, restrict the opponent, and strive to gain control of the game. So, is one-on-one play considered a tactic? Sometimes it is. Almost all teams will specifically design tactics to create mismatched one-on-one opportunities for their key players, making individual play a part of the overall strategy.（篮球战术是篮球比赛中队员所运用的攻守方法的总称，是队员个人技术的合理运用和队员之间相互协同配合的组织形式。目的是为了更好地发挥本方队员的技术与特长，制约对方，力争掌握比赛的主动权。所以单打算战术吗？有时候算。几乎所有球队都会专门布置战术为核心球员创造错位单打的机会，这时候球员单打也是战术的一部分）

This is a video of the San Antonio Spurs using this tactic in an NBA game in 2014.

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:33:11 UTC

Definition of the "Hammer" Tactic: The "Hammer" Tactic, also known as Hammer Action in English, essentially involves setting up screens on the weak side (the side without the ball) while the strong side (the side with the ball) is executing a play with the ball. The goal is for the ball handler to break through to the basket and then pass to the open weak-side corner player for a three-point shot. This tactic is most effective against teams that tend to closely defend the ball handler. However, it also significantly increases the pressure on the ball handler to handle the ball, requiring precise timing for the pass while being double-teamed. Therefore, the "Hammer" Tactic generally has high requirements for the ball handler. Secondly, the team must have a quality three-point shooter who is capable of faking and shooting when the opponent rushes to defend.

In addition, the quality of the screens is also a crucial factor in determining the success of this tactic. Only when a big player can effectively block the defender can the ball handler use the pick-and-roll to break through to the basket smoothly, and the weak-side player can obtain an open shot opportunity through the off-ball screen. Furthermore, this tactic also requires a certain level of tactical proficiency and cohesion from the team, making it unsuitable for newly formed young teams.（锤子”战术的定义：“锤子”战术，英文原名为Hammer Action，其本质是当强侧（有球一侧）做有球配合时，弱侧（无球侧）也在做掩护，目的是让持球人在突破到篮下后，传到处于空位的弱侧底角球员投三分。这个战术在面对那些倾向于严密防守持球人的球队使用时效果最好。但同时这会让持球人处理球的压力倍增，必须在两人包夹的情况下掌握好传球的时机，因此“锤子”战术一般来说对持球人的要求很高。其次球队必须要有优质的三分射手，并且有能力在对方扑防时虚晃后再出手。除此之外，掩护质量也是决定这个战术能否成功的关键因素，只有大个子能挡住人，持球人才能用挡拆顺利突破到篮下，弱侧球员才能通过无球掩护获得空位出手的机会。而且这个战术对于球队的战术素养和默契也有一定的要求，它不太适合刚组建不久的年轻球队使用。）

一、zipper keep hammer

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:44:15 UTC

Unlike the Zipper Tactic, the initial move of this tactic involves the No. 4 player using the No. 2 player's screen to move up and receive the ball outside the three-point line. Then, the No. 1 player shifts to the top of the arc to create space. The No. 2 player moves up in the corner as if to receive the ball, while the No. 4 player uses a fake pass and a sudden drive to penetrate the interior. On the opposite side, the No. 3 player, with the help of the No. 5 player's screen, moves to the corner and receives a pass from the No. 4 player to complete an open shot.（和拉链战术正好相反，这个战术的起步式是4号位利用2号位的掩护，上提到三分线外接球，而后1号位移到弧顶拉开空间，2号位在底角提上假装要接球，4号位假传真突杀进内线，另一边3号位凭借5号位的掩护来到底角，接4号位的传球完成空位投篮。）

二、ghost keep hammer

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:46:28 UTC

The tactic is named thus because its initial move employs a "ghost screen" (fake screen). Although the tactic may seem complex at first glance, it is quite straightforward when broken down. Firstly, the No. 4 player uses the No. 5 player's screen to move up to the top of the arc, sets up a fake screen for the No. 1 player, and then moves to the right wing. The No. 1 player shifts to the left wing and passes the ball to the No. 4 player. The subsequent moves of the tactic are exactly the same as in the previous example: the No. 4 player uses a fake pass and a sudden drive to penetrate the interior, while the No. 2 player, with the help of a screen, moves to the corner to receive the ball and shoot.（该战术之所以如此命名，是因为其起步式运用了ghost screen（假掩护）。这个战术看起来复杂，分解之后也非常简单。首先4号位借5号位的掩护上提到弧顶，给1号位做个假掩护后移到右侧侧翼，1号位移到左侧侧翼并将球传给4号位。而后的战术和前一例完全相同，4号位假传真突杀进内线，2号位借掩护到底角接球投篮。）

三、open ball screen hammer

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 20:49:35 UTC

This tactic is very simple. The No. 1 player uses the No. 5 player's screen to move to the wing and receive the ball, then executes a pick-and-roll with the No. 5 player to penetrate the interior, and finally passes to the No. 3 player on the weak side, who has found an open spot with the help of the No. 4 player's screen.（这个战术非常简单，1号位借5号位掩护来到侧翼接球，再和5号位挡拆杀入内线，最后传给弱侧借4号位掩护得到空位的3号位。）

This is the basketball star adored by our teacher, Kyrie Irving. I sincerely hope that, through this learning journey, you too can elevate your basketball prowess and foster a stronger sense of teamwork. May your path lead you to greater heights.

68zx4thw4m — 2024-12-15 21:01:23 UTC

Now, let's revisit the definition of basketball tactics: it is the organizational form that combines the rational use of individual skills by players with the cooperative coordination among team members. In the "Hammer" tactic, individual skills encompass the ball-handler's ability to drive and distribute, as well as the corner player's shooting prowess. Team coordination is manifested in various screens and off-ball movements. The combination of these two elements constitutes a wonderful and highly effective tactic. As long as you deeply understand the essence of tactics, you too can create your own unique strategies.（现在回过头来看一下篮球战术的定义：篮球战术是队员个人技术的合理运用和队员之间相互协同配合的组织形式。在“锤子”战术中，个人技术就是持球人的突分能力和底角球员的投射能力，队员配合就是各种掩护和跑位，这两者结合在一起就构成了这样一个美妙且效果明显的战术。只要你能深刻理解战术的本质，那么你也能创造出属于自己的战术。）