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      <title>Polymer Mind Map by Jessica Sawai</title>
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      <description>Made with charm</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:45:23 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2020-09-12 18:29:41 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>POLYMERS</title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741086308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:49:05 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Polymer Comparison </title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741086950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:50:01 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741087205</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Proteins</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:50:25 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741087286</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Carbohydrates</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:50:33 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Structural Comparison </title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741087434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:50:48 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Dynamic Properties of Polymers</title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741088211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 16:51:58 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741094944</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Peptides can join together to make polypeptides which make up proteins which relates to how the R groups can join to the core and form different amino acids</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:01:55 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741095703</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Coded for by DNA</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:02:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741095703</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741096038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Building blocks of life: break down into amino acids that help the body grow and repair </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:03:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741096038</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741096601</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nutrient sources for organisms that do not produce their own energy via photosynthesis and/or cannot fix nitrogen </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:04:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741096601</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741097395</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Glycoproteins and Glycolipids</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:05:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741097395</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741097951</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Proteins and lipids with covalently attached carbohydrates</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:06:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741097951</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741098313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Proteins and glycosaminoglycans form proteoglycans</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:06:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741098313</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741098745</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Oligosaccharides</strong> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:07:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741099265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Smaller oligosaccharides are usually attached to the core protein near its site of attachment to hyaluronate; glycosidic linkage to the protein via the amide N of specific Asn residues known as N-linked oligosaccharides </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:07:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741099265</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741100251</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Help to determine protein structure: usually attached to proteins at sequences that form surface loops or turns </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:09:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741100251</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741101727</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tend to project away from the protein surface as sugars are hydrophilic </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:10:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741101727</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741102191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>May limit the conformational freedom of their attached polypeptide chains</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:11:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741102191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741102950</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Monosaccharides</strong> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:12:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741102950</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741103304</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Polysaccharides</strong> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:13:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741103304</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741104184</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Monomer units for carbohydrates; can be joined to make a polymer by elimination of water</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:14:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741104184</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741105263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Provides:<br>Structure, conjugation onto lipids/proteins/glycosylation, DNA backbone, DNA capping, RNA<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:15:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741105263</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741106360</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Glycosidic Linkages: carbohydrate polymers are built using energy to form glycosidic linkages</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:17:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741106360</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741107333</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Occurs b/w 2 different carbon atoms of different monosaccharides </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:18:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741107333</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741107432</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond will result in 2 monosaccharides </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:18:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741107432</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741108322</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Possible and common branching if more than one hydroxyl group exists</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:20:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741108322</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741108776</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Anomers: pair of stereoisomers that differ at anomeric carbon (carbonyl carbon chiral center) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741108776</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741109153</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Epimers: sugars that differ only by the configuration around 1 carbon atom </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:21:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741110502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Endoglycosidases and exoclycosidases: enzyme that hydrolyzes monosaccharide units </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:23:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741110502</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741110903</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:24:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741110903</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741111262</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Homopolysaccharides: one type of monosaccharide </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:24:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741111262</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741111437</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Heteropolysaccharides: more than one type of monosaccharide</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:25:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741111437</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112248</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Amino Acids</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:26:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112248</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Monomer units of protein that comprise peptides </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:26:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112434</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Amino acids polymerize by eliminating the elements of water </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:27:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112663</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112893</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Structure: AA structure dictates how R groups interact</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:27:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741112893</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741113402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Peptide bonds: AA are linked via a dehydration reaction b/w a carboxyl group of one AA and the amino group of another </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:28:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741113402</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741114762</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Movement </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:30:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741114762</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741114965</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Non Covalent Interactions</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:30:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741114965</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741115105</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Stability</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:30:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741115105</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741115856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Carbohydrates</strong>: dictated by glycosidic bonds (alpha vs beta) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:32:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741115856</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116193</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Proteins</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:32:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116193</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Peptide bonds</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:32:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116328</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Side chains: steric hinderance, charge of the side chains </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:33:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Nucleic acids </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:34:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741116957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117203</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Torsional angles: psi, phi angles govern the 3D structure of the backbone </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:34:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117203</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117532</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alpha and zeta angles cause 7 torsional angles of rotational freedom</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:35:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117532</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ribose pucker: rotation within the ribose is limited to accommodate  phosphate repulsion and substituents of ribose atoms </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:35:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741117794</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119485</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>van der Waals interactions </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:38:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119485</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Hydrogen bonds</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:39:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119746</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119855</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Hydrophobic/hydrophilic bonds</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:39:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741119855</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741120569</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Packing of hydrophobic sugar faces results in van der Waals interactions </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:40:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741120569</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741121132</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Involves dipole-dipole attraction between a partially positive hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative, partially negative oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or fluorine atom </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:41:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741121132</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741121764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Protein–carbohydrate interactions are typically characterized by hydrogen bonds </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:42:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741121764</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741122356</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Critical in maintaining the 3D conformation of large molecules </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:43:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741122356</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741123894</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Carbohydrates</strong>: glycosidic bonding</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:45:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741123894</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741124433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Proteins</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:46:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741124433</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741124641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Nucleic acids </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:46:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741124641</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741125376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cis vs trans: reduce effects of steric hinderance; depends on how the peptide bond forms (dipoles) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:47:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741125376</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741125989</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>R group base stacking: standardizes double helix structure </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:48:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741125989</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741126417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alpha helix: inner H-bonds, side chains are pointing out, helix dipole moment due to peptide bonds</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:49:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741126417</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741126935</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tertiary structure: can bend and twist in order to achieve the highest stability in the lowest energy state </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:49:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741126935</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741127338</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>B-turn: reversal of chain leads to H-bonds; toughness of proteins result from turns </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:50:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741127338</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741127625</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Glycine and Proline side chains: commonly present in B-turns; The lack of a large side chain in the case of glycine and the presence of a built-in bend in the case of proline allow the polypeptide backbone to fold into a tight U-shaped structure. Without turns, a protein would be large, extended, and loosely packed. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:51:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741127625</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741129337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>DNA </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:53:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741129337</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741129473</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Lipid Membranes</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:53:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741129473</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741130182</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Components</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:54:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741130182</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131156</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individual units of the polymer: nucleotides/nucleic acids</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:56:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131156</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[Individual units comprised of phosphate, sugar, and a heterocyclic base]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:56:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131402</link>
         <description><![CDATA[Monomers linked via condensation reactions ]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:56:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741131402</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132185</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>N-link glycosidic bonds</strong>: linkage between ribose and bases</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:57:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132185</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Flexibility and torsional angles </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:58:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>7 torsional angles of rotational freedom </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:58:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741132723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741133941</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Base pairing </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 17:59:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741133941</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Double helix structure is created with hydrogen bonds b/w bases on nucleotides </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:00:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134075</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Purine (A, G) and pyrimidine (C, T, U) bases form these bonds– 1 vs 2 rings</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:00:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134972</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Watson-Crick Pairing</strong>:<br>H-bonds are short, 180˚ (strong) <br>A–T and C–G</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:01:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741134972</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741135305</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Hoogsteen Pairing</strong>:<br>Requires syn conformation (H-bonds not 180˚)<br>G–C bonds are reduced from 3 to 2 H-bonds</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:01:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741135305</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741136607</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Triacylglycerols</strong>: the form of fatty acids most commonly existing in plants and animals </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:03:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741136607</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741136941</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Primary roles:<br>Biological membranes, energy storage, signaling molecules </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:04:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741136941</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741137183</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Regulates membrane fluidity: poikilothermic organisms cannot regulate their own body temperatures </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:04:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741137183</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741137534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Lipids</strong>: molecules that are soluble in organic solvents</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:05:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741137534</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741138095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Phospholipid bilayers </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:06:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741138095</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741139247</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Membrane fluidity</strong>: length and level of unsaturation determine the stability of the hydrophobic interactions and thus shift the transition phase </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:08:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741139247</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741139793</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Membrane bound proteins </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:08:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741139793</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hydrophilic (glycerol) heads facing outwards</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:09:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140249</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140389</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hydrophobic tails facing inwards </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:09:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140389</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140569</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Cholesterol</strong>: in cold temperatures, the cholesterol increases fluidity of the bilayer; in warm temperatures the cholesterol stabilizes the membrane </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:10:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741140569</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741141977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Flippase: moves outer phospholipid to inner </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:12:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741141977</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741142209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Floppase: moves inner phospholipid to outer </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:12:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741142209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741143090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Melting temperature of lipids:<br>With bigger non-polar interaction areas, there are more hydrophobic interactions and more stable interactions, thus making it less fluid at higher melting temperatures </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:13:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741143090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741144723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Increasing the number of double bonds will increase the fluidity of the membrane (lipids with polyunsaturated chains) </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:16:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741144723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Integral proteins</strong>: embedded in the membrane. special functional region with the purpose of securing the protein in the membrane </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:18:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146038</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Transport proteins</strong>: ion pumps, channel proteins, active vs passive transport </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:18:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146363</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jsawai</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Signal proteins</strong>: reception and signaling proteins both receive and deliver ligands to coordinate cellular responses </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 18:19:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/jsawai/f1pd86l1ooebdczm/wish/741146780</guid>
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