1) Decoding: the ability to recognise and read word accurately.

2) Fluency: the ability to read with speed accuracy and comprehension.

3) Vocabulary: the ability to understand the meaning of word and phrases .

1 decoding recognizeg and pronouncing written

2 funency

3 vocabulary

Writing skills

1 hand writing

2 spelling

3 grammar and punctuation

Different Writing Skills

1. *Descriptive Writing*: The ability to use vivid and descriptive language to create mental images.

2. *Narrative Writing*: The ability to tell a story or recount an event in a clear and engaging manner.

3. *Expository Writing*: The ability to explain and describe information, often used in essays and articles.

4. *Persuasive Writing*: The ability to convince or persuade the reader to a particular point of view.

5. *Technical Writing*: The ability to communicate complex information clearly and concisely.

Qno1: writing skills

Ans: skilled writing refers to Communicate effectively and efficiently through written language.

✓Feauteres.

1: Clarity ; Use simple Words To convey clear message Or idea

2.Concise ; Use fewer words

3.Strong vocublary : it make Easier Things to understand

4.engaging tone. Your Tone Should be Engaging.

✓Skilled reading

Ans; Refers to interpret and analyse the written language.

A Skilled reader extract the meaning of text and main idea of text.

✓ Features

1.Decoding and Fluency: Skilled Reader Easily understand and Spell out the sound Of words.

2.comprehnsion: They understand the meaning of words .

3.Critical thinking : refers to deep thinking While reading and brainstorming..

. clarity: ensures your massage and easy to understand

. conciseness: use fewer words to

Express ideas without losing meaning

. engaging tone: maintain and engaging tone

. strong vocabulary: use precise words to suitable meaning for audience

. active voice: prefer active voice to writing direct impactful

. skilled reading:

Comprehension: they understand the meaning of the text including main ideas details and implied meaning

. decoding and fluency: skilled readers quickly recognized words and which helps them flunienty to the text without needing to sound them out

. vocabulary knowledge: skilled readers have a broad

Vocabulary which helps them

Interpret challenging text

. making differences: they draw conclusion based on textual clues and prior knowledge

✓Feauteres.

1: Clarity ; Use simple Words To convey clear message Or idea

2.Concise ; Use fewer words

3.Strong vocublary : it make Easier Things to understand

4.engaging tone. Your Tone Should be Engaging.

✓Skilled reading

Ans; Refers to interpret and analyse the written language.

A Skilled reader extract the meaning of text and main idea of text.

✓ Features

1.Decoding and Fluency: Skilled Reader Easily understand and Spell out the sound Of words.

2.comprehnsion: They understand the meaning of words .

3.Critical thinking : refers to deep thinking While reading and brainstorming..

Ans

Reading Skills

Reading skills refer to the ability to understand, interpret, and analyze written texts. It involves the ability to decode words, comprehend meaning, and make connections between ideas.

1: foundational skills

2: communication skills

3: Technical skills

Reading skills

Reading skills enable you to acquire and understand necessary information and use it for decision-making in personal and professional life. The ability to read well correlates with having good writing skills, and it can also make you better at expressing yourself and communicating with other peoples.

Following are the skills of reading

1: foundational skills

2: comprehension skills

3: other essential skills

Writing Skills

Writing skills refer to the ability to communicate effectively through written language. It involves the ability to express thoughts, ideas, and opinions in a clear, concise, and coherent manner. Writing skills.

1. Handwriting: The ability to write legibly and fluently.

2. Spelling: The ability to spell words correctly.

3. Grammar: The ability to use correct grammar, including verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure.

4. Punctuation: The ability to use correct punctuation, including commas, periods, and semicolons.

5. Composition: The ability to organize and structure written text, including essays, reports, and stories.

6. Style: The ability to use language effectively, including tone, voice, and point of view.

Reading Skills

Reading skills refer to the ability to understand and interpret written language. It involves the ability to read with accuracy, fluency, and comprehension. Reading skills include:

1. Decoding: The ability to recognize and read words accurately.

2. Fluency: The ability to read with speed, accuracy, and expression.

3. Vocabulary: The ability to understand the meaning of words and phrases.

4. Comprehension: The ability to understand the main idea, supporting details, and implied meaning of a text.

5. Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze, evaluate, and interpret information from a text.

6. Metacognition: The ability to reflect on one's own reading process and adjust strategies as needed.

• Clarity: ensures your massage and easy to understand,

• Conciseness: use fewer words to express ideas, without losing meaning,

• Engaging tone: maintain an angaging tone,

• 
  

• Strong vocabulary:use precise words to suitable meaning for audience,

• Active voice: prefer active voice, to writing direct impactful,

• Skilled reading:

• Comprehension: they understand the meaning of the text, including, main ideas, details, and implied meaning,

• Deciding and fluency: skilled readers quickly recognized words, and which helps them flunienty to the text without needing to sound them out,

• Vocabulary knowledge: skilled readers have a broad vocabulary, which helps them interpret challenging text,

• Making differences: they draw conclusion, biased on textual clues and prior knowledge,

• Critical thinking: they analyze the text, questioning it's argument, and evaluating it's credibility,

Reading Skills

1. Comprehension

2. Vocabulary

3. Fluency

4. Phonemic Awareness

5. Decodin

Writing Skills

1. Ideation

2. Organization

3. Expression

4. Vocabulary

5. Grammar

Writing skills refers to the ability to Express Idea thaughts and unformation Clearly and effectively written forrm .

(1)phonemic Awareness

Understanding and Manipulating sound in spoken words

(2)phonics .RecogniZing The relationship

(3) Fluency's

(4) vocublary

(5) Comprehesion .

Reading skills is the ability to read with accuracy speed and correct words it is also read with speed and when some one's reading is skilled reading or who tad in the class so most of student will understand and memories it

Skills for skilled reading

1.effective communication

2.buled up confidac

3. Understand what you are reading

Stages for skilled reading

1.Use easy and consice language:whend you where read or talk so you should use a easy and consice language that language every one can understand

2.critical thinking :a skilled reading can increase our critical thinking

3.increase information:when we read some thing or our reading is skilled reading so our information should be increased and we read more books

4.increase enjoyment:if some one's reading is skilled reading so automatically he or she should enjoy his or her reading and his or her enjoyment can increase

SKILLED WRITING

Skilled writing is an ability to write with correct words and it's also free from errors no any grammatical error or use accurate language an proper punctuation

Stagegies for skilled writing

1.plan before you write:you should first make a simple plan before you write you also think that what you would write

2.Use easy and consice language:

You should use an easy and consice language when you read some thing or when you write any thing if you use difficult language so no one can understand what you write

3.Edit and revise: after you write you should revise your work what. You write or is their any error or not is that you write that is correct or not

BENEFITS OF SKILLED WRITING

1.increase confifanc

2.improve grade

3.proffessonal relevance

4.strong communication

5.accadlic advantages

Skill reading refers to the ability to read with accurately fluency and smoothly.

The reader can be able to read the book as well as other people understand his /her reading.The skilled reading includes:

1.Vocabulary: Understanding the meaning of the words.

2.Comprehension: Understand what you read.

Features of skilled Reading:

1.Read with acuary and fluency.

2.understand what are you reading.

3.Read with expressions.

4.When you start reading,your tone should be clear.

Skilled writing:

Skilled writing refers to the ability to write grammaticaly correct and clear.

Skilled reading refers to the ability to read with fluency, accuracy, and comprehension. It involves a range of cognitive, linguistic, and metacognitive skills that enable readers to:

1. *Decode* words and texts accurately and efficiently

2. *Fluently* read with proper phrasing, intonation, and pace

3. *Comprehend* and interpret the meaning of texts

4. *Analyze* and evaluate the content, structure, and language of texts

5. *Synthesize* information from multiple sources and texts

Writing skill

Written skill, also known as writing proficiency, refers to the ability to communicate effectively and coherently through written language. It involves a range of cognitive, linguistic, and metacognitive skills that enable writers to:

1. *Plan and organize* their writing

2. *Generate and develop* ideas

3. *Use language effectively*, including vocabulary, grammar, and syntax

4. *Convey meaning and purpose* through text

5. *Edit and revise* their writing for clarity, coherence, and accuracy

Cognitive Skills

1. Decoding: Recognizing and pronouncing written words.

2. Fluency: Reading with speed, accuracy, and expression.

3. Vocabulary: Understanding the meanings of words and phrases.

4. Comprehension: Grasping the main ideas, supporting details, and underlying themes of a text.

Linguistic Skills

1. Phonemic awareness: Recognizing and manipulating individual sounds within words.

2. Syntax: Understanding the grammatical structure of sentences and texts.

3. Semantics: Interpreting the meanings of words, phrases, and sentences.

4. Pragmatics: Understanding the context and purpose of a text.

Critical Thinking Skills

1. Analysis: Breaking down complex texts into component parts.

2. Synthesis: Combining information from multiple sources to form a new understanding.

3. Evaluation: Assessing the credibility, reliability, and validity of a text.

4. Inference: Drawing conclusions based on implicit or explicit information.

Metacognitive Skills

1. Self-monitoring: Tracking one's own reading progress and comprehension.

2. Self-regulation: Adjusting reading strategies to suit different texts and purposes.

3. Self-evaluation: Assessing one's own reading abilities and setting goals for improvement.

These reading skills are interconnected and interdependent, and they develop over time with practice, instruction, and experience.

Qno1;

Ans : Skilled writing refers to Communicate effectively and efficiently through written language.

Main features.

1:Clarity

Ensure the message is clear and easy to understand.

2.engaging tone : maintain a engaging tone for suitable for the audience.

2.Skilled reading

Refers to interpret and analyse the written language.

Skilled reader extract the meaning form text easily.

1.Decoding Fluency :

Skilled reader can easily sounds out the word with Fluency

2.comprehension ; they understand the meaning of text.