1. Following Divine Guidance

Seekers should prioritize knowledge that aligns with Qur'anic teachings to ensure their learning leads to positive actions.

2. Humility and Respect

A humble approach fosters openness and respect towards teachers and peers, creating a better learning environment.

3. Application of Knowledge

Knowledge must be applied in daily life to promote ethical behavior and character development.

4. Awareness of Consequences

Being aware of the impacts of knowledge encourages responsible and wise use of what one learns.

1.Pillars of Islam

Defines the five pillars (Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj) that structure Muslim practice

2.Foundation of Iman

Precedes six articles of faith that build into a structure for Muslims to understand belief in Islam.

3.Concept of Ihsan

To introduce ihsan again, emphasizing perfection in worship and great closeness to Allah.

4.Universal message

Demonstrates principles that underpin the unity of all Muslims, bringing about brotherhood and understanding.

In Surah Al-Hasyr it mentioned about belief in Allah.Let see the 3 pillar:

1.Belief in Allah

Allah is the one true God, the Creator of everything. Muslims believe in His oneness (Tawhid), mercy, and power, making belief in Allah the foundation of their faith and worship.

2.Belief in Malaikat

Angels are invisible beings created by Allah from light. They have various roles, such as delivering messages and recording human deeds. This belief highlights the spiritual realm and Allah's guidance beyond the physical world.

3.Belief in Kitab

Allah has revealed holy scriptures to guide humanity, including the Torah, Psalms, Gospel, and the Qur'an, which is the final and complete revelation. Belief in these Books emphasizes the continuity of divine guidance throughout history.

There is 7 stages of Qiyamah which is

-Signs of the hour

-Death

-Resurrection

-Gathering

-Accountability

-Judgement

-Final destination

1.Respect for Parents

-The Quran stresses kindness to parents, illustrating that ihsan encompasses both spiritual and social dimensions, showing excellence in personal relationships.

2.Social Responsibility

- The verses advocate for caring for the needy, orphans, and the marginalized. This reflects ihsan in community interactions, promoting generosity and compassion.

3.Justice and Fairness

-The call for justice in dealings with others highlights the ethical dimension of ihsan, urging individuals to be fair in their actions

Next about Eschatology

-Eschatology involves beliefs about a final judgment where individuals are held accountable for their actions during their lives, leading to eternal destinies such as heaven or hell.Eschatology influences ethical behavior and provides a framework for understanding life's purpose, shaping how individuals and societies approach moral decisions and the meaning of existence.

1.Respect for Teachers

-Show respect towards your teachers by listening attentively, valuing their guidance, and addressing them with courtesy.

2.Supportive Peers

-Treat your classmates with kindness and respect, fostering a collaborative atmosphere.

1.Biodiversity and ecosystem

-Each species plays a role in maintaining the balance of the environment, reminding us of our responsibility to protect these systems.

2.Enjoy the Beauty

-Take time to admire landscapes, plants, and wildlife. Nature’s beauty can uplift your spirit.

3.Be eco-friendly

-Reduce waste, recycle, and conserve resources to help protect the environment

Pillars of Salah

1. Niyyah (Intention)

2. Takbiratul Ihram (Saying “Allahu Akbar” to start)

3. Qiyam (Standing and reciting Qur’an)

4. Ruku (Bowing)

5. Sujud (Prostration)

6. Jalsa (Sitting between two Sujuds)

7. Tashahhud (Sitting and reciting testimony)

8. Tasleem (Ending the prayer by turning head right and left)

Conditions for Valid Prayer

1. Being Muslim

2. Having reached puberty

3. Being sane (mental soundness)

4. Being pure from major and minor ritual impurities and physical impurities

5. Covering the required parts of the body (awrah)

6. Facing the Qiblah (direction of the Kaaba)

7. Performing the prayer within its prescribed time

8. Having the correct intention (niyyah)

-Greater rewards and blessings

-Purification of the heart and soul

-Increased mindfulness in daily life

-Enhanced sincerity and devotion

-Fulfillment of the purpose of prayer

1)Al-Ṭāʿah (Submission/Loyalty):
Following Allah’s guidance because you trust Him and want to do what’s right.

2)Al-Jihād (Struggle in the path of Allah):
Trying your best to be good and patient, even when things get tough.

3)Muḥāsabah (Reflection):
Thinking about what you did each day to learn and become better.

4)ʿIffah (Modesty/Self-restraint):
Keeping yourself away from bad habits and staying pure in actions and thoughts.

5)Tawaḍḍuʿ (Humility/Humbleness):
Knowing you’re not perfect, being kind, and not thinking you’re better than others.

1)Teaches self-discipline and patience
It trains you to control your hunger, desires, and emotions even when it’s hard.

2)Purifies the soul and body
Fasting cleans your heart from bad habits and your body from toxins.

3)Helps develop empathy for the poor and hungry
When you feel hunger, you understand how tough it is for those without food.

4)Forgives past sins
Sincere fasting wipes away mistakes you’ve made before.

5)Strengthens faith and closeness to Allah
It brings you closer to Allah by focusing your mind and heart on Him.

-Develops taqwā (God-consciousness)

-Cultivates patience (ṣabr) and self-control

-Leads to spiritual clarity and purification.

-Teaches obedience and submission to Allah.

-Deepens trust and connection with Allah.

Surah Az Zariyat

"And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me."
(Qur’an 51:56–57)

PURPOSE OF IBADAH

-Spiritual and Moral Development

-Reminder of Human Dependence on Allah

-Source of Inner Peace and Purpose

-Preparation for the Hereafter

1)Shahadah – Saying and believing the truth

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ

2)Prayer-Pray five times a day. These prayers are short moments to pause and reconnect with Allah

3)Zakat-Give a small part of their savings to help people in need

4)Sawm-During the month of Ramadan, Muslims don’t eat or drink from dawn to sunset. It's a time to feel closer to Allah, reflect on life, control desires, and feel compassion for the poor

5)Hajj-ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌۭ مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌۭ فَمَن ٱشْتَهَىٰ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَـٰٓأُولِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ

-If they can afford it and are healthy enough, Muslims go to Makkah for the pilgrimage

The categories of people entitled to receive zakat

1. The Poor (Fakir)

These are people who have almost nothing — they don’t have enough money even for basic needs like food and clothes.

2. The Needy (Miskin)

They have some money or income, but it’s still not enough to cover their basic living costs.

3. Zakat Collectors (Amil)

These are people appointed to collect, manage, and distribute zakat. They can receive a small part as payment for their work.

4. New Muslims or Those Whose Hearts Are to Be Reconciled (Muallaf)

People who have recently become Muslim or those whose hearts need to be gently guided towards Islam, helping them feel supported.

5. Those in Bondage (Riqab)

Historically, zakat was used to free slaves or captives. Today, it can help free people trapped in modern slavery or severe oppression.

6. People in Debt (Gharimin)

Those who are in debt and unable to pay it off, especially if the debt was for important needs like medical treatment or family support.

7. In the Path of Allah (Fi Sabilillah)

This is for people or causes working for the sake of Islam, like spreading knowledge, building mosques, or helping communities in need.

8. Travelers in Need (Ibnu Sabil)

Travelers who are stranded or out of money during their journey and need help to continue or return home.