In this example: woman's freedom and cigarettes.

Although marketed as an exclusive extravaganza, it ended up being a complete farce.

- Powerful or not: Followers: 39,9 Mio., all in all 1.118 posts, 75,2k shares

--> looked up the songs on Spotify

- OL'S: every year people share their spotify wrapped on social media

It is true and based on facts

The evidence is statements from people who have experienced the lockdown and Corona.

There aren't many sources mainly statements from people and politicians. We can believe these statements because they are experiences from people during lockdown.

Lilian, Sara, Sotia & Valerie

- True or false?: The claim is misleading rather than simply true or false, because it overstates one study and ignores that adulthood has multiple biological, psychological, and social definitions.

- Evidence: Neuroscientists describe brain maturation as gradual into the mid‑20s and beyond, and developmental research shows people take on many adult roles well before or after 32, so no single age can define when we “actually” become adults.

- Sources and credibility: Vogue is a popular magazine that usually oversimplifies science, whereas university and science organization sources summarizing peer‑reviewed research are more reliable and show that adulthood is a gradual, multidimensional process.

It is presented as a factual news article

It is true and based on facts

The evidence is statements from people who have experienced the lockdown and Corona.

There aren't many sources mainly statements from people and politicians. We can believe these statements because they are experiences from people during lockdown.

We believe the article is credible, but not factual!

Lilian, Sara, Sotia & Valerie

In this example: Soccer team strenght with the bank strenght

Rafael, Vlad, Santiago, Barnabas

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/dec/03/epstein-caribbean-island-new-photo-video-release

The Guardian articles:

• Credible source

• Well-made article

• Relevant images

• Common opposition narrative in the US

• Makes it seem important

• Negative judgement towards Epstein and the elite

https://www.instagram.com/p/DPy-mPFFX0t/

https://www.instagram.com/p/DRWdoRrjqAB/

https://www.instagram.com/p/DRgaLNFjC4V/

https://www.instagram.com/p/DMtqB1FRpJO/

Posts:

https://vm.tiktok.com/ZGdawYw17/

https://screenrant.com/spotify-wrapped-2021-best-funniest-memes/

https://www.theverge.com/news/837127/spotify-wrapped-party-2025-music-competition

Framed: All the spotify wrapped posts are framed in a sarcastic/ funny way, kind of ridiculing the wrapped. It is all from their personal narrative, showing their own wrapped. And obviously the images used are pictures of the wrapped.

Setting the agenda: The issue at hand is not as pressing or important as other current issues, but it is trendy and the thing people are talking about currently. The people are also in a kind of competition to see who has the most listening hours.

Prime: It suggests that most of the things the wrapped said, are not true or do not represent the listners actual litening behavour.

Group: Lieke, Jasmijn, Jule, Maria & Valerie