https://padlet.com/john4938/eqa4p7bm2zwr This is my timeline about the Civil Rights movement, and I call it the second Independence because it was the second time America fought against tyranny for the goal of freedom. en-us 2020-03-24 16:26:21 UTC 2020-03-25 04:51:32 UTC hello@padlet.com john4938 https://padlet.com/john4938/eqa4p7bm2zwr/wish/473867862 1.founded in 1942
2.Is a militant organization which is like minded with the NAACP in that they seek to bring total equality between blacks and whites and abolish jim crow laws, throughout the United States of America.
3.Helped the civil rights movement greatly, and helped promote the blacks move towards total equality. (Doesn't really say anything in the book other than when it was founded).

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December 1955

It was when Rosa parks sat in the white section of the bus which was an invasion of Jim crow laws , which then sparked a yearlong of blacks boycotting the city's buses, which all happened in Montgomery.

Helped blacks in the south open their eyes and realize that they no longer need to submit to segregation and  subjugation, also caught Martin Luther King.Jr involved who was a pastor who later led the Civil Rights movement.

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May 1954

When Chief Justice Earl Warren influenced the court to address the case of Brown vs Board of Education which ended in a unanimous decision within court that ruled that segregation in public schools was in turn unequal which then made it unconstitutional

-his caused the previous court decision in 1896 Plessy vs Ferguson which ruled that separate but equal was constitutional viable, which in turn caused all jim crow laws to be inherently unconditional and therefore illegal. This made segregation illegal in some sense and paved the way for the civil rights movement to enforce this decision, for it was not really enforced in the deep south.

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September 1957

In little rock nine black students enrolled at a formerly all white highschool, but they were healed by Governor Orval Fabus who called in the Arkansas National Guard to block the black students from entering, but later that month President Eisenhower sent in Federal troops to escort the black students into the school.

This caused the Brown vs Board of Education decision to be officially for the reason that their attendance was a test of the ruling and that the federal government enforced it as well. It also caused national attendance to the Civil Rights movement.

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Founded in 1957

Its purpose was to mobilize the fast power of the blaks churches to help act on black rights, to help with the civil rights movement in the United States.

had a large role in the civil rights movement for the reason that they were the most organized induction that the blacks had on their hands, and that they were deemed socially acceptable in the south and avoided jim crow laws.

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February 1st 1960

Four black college freshmen in Greensboro North Carolina, went to a whites only restaurant by the name of Woolworth lunch counter where they demanded service, and were refused service but they kept their seats, which then resulted in the sit in movement in the south where people demanded service at not only restaurants by transitiporatio and extra.

This resulted in students becoming involved in the civil rights movement, and showed that non violent actions can be taken to get there way in the civil rights movement, this whole thing also resulted in more attention to it, also resulted in the formation of SNCC

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April 1960

SNCC was founded in Raleigh North Carolina to thrive off of the success of the sit in movement in the Southern College towns, it was an organization that was founded by blacks to help with the civil rights movement. SNCC later used more radical actions to achieve this as they became impatient with the NAACP and the SCLC.

Resulted in students becoming very involved in the Civil Rights movement and resulted in the moment becoming more organized and more publicized at the moment, and making it more official as it was no longer a mob but rather a movement.

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May 1961 

During the Sit in movement, people from the north flocked down towards the south to help support the sit in movement, they were called freedom riders. These Freedom riders wanted the end of segregation facilities.

Attorney general robert kennedy's personal repetitive was beaten unconscious in an anti-freedom rit in montgomery when Southern officials proved unable to stop the violence, Washington dispatched federal marshals to protect the freedom riders, which then resulted in the Kennedy administration now supporting the civil rights movement. 

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October 1962

Integration of Ole miss is when the University of mississippi had a twenty nine year old black air force verteran by the name of james meredith, was found with violent opposition when he attempted to register in october 1962 for the college. This resulted in Kenndey sending in 400 federal marshals and 3,00 troops to help enroll Meredith in his first class.

This made Kenndeys stance official on the matter of assimilation schools, in that other incidents may have been hiccups but no it was officially. Made Kennedy more popular with black voters, and also gave more validation to the civil rights movement.

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August 1962

When Martin Luther King led 200,000 civil rights supporters on a peaceful march to Washington in support of the proposed legislation. Where he eventually gave his most famous I have a dream speech.

Showed that a massive number of the American People were in full support of the Civil Rights movement, and resulted in more civil rights bills in the future. Also resulted in not only blacks being involved but whites as well in the movement most prominently northern Yankees.

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September 1963

Was when a White supremacist bombed the Birmingham Baptist church which resulted in the death of four black girls.

The bombing caused a turning point in the United States during the civil rights movement, in that it helped influence the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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July 1964

Act banned racial discrimination in most private facilities open to the public. Also strengthened the federals government's power to end segregation in schools and other public places it also created the EEOC which goal was to eliminate discrimination of hiring

Eventually pathed way for a bill to ban discrimination of sex. Bill also further showed the United states was still committed to the civil rights movement even after the death of Kenned and the cold war going on.

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August 1965

Act seeks to destroy laws that are deemed unconstitutional in the south pertaining to the voting rights of blacks, laws that made it hard to almost impossible to vote. The Act was implemented to help speed up the process not to start it.

Act pathed the way for southern blacks to become a major voting group in future elections, also gave the Civil rights the movement the ability to take matters into their own hands for the reason that they don't need another entity to voice their dreams, for they can vote their oppressors out of office now.

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January 1964

Abolished the poll tax in federal elections, which were mostly in place in the south used to stop blacks from voting 

Abolished another barrier that held blacks from voting in the south, and pathed way for blacks to vote out southern senators and start to really get things done in the civil rights movement.

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March 1965

Was a march from Selma to Montgomery where Martin Luther king and his supporters resumed their voter registration campaign, where blacks made up 50 percent of the population but only one percent of the vote, resulted in the death of a minister and a Detroit woman.

The movement directly led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and showed that the Civil Rights movement was starting to achieve things and make head way.

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February 1965

Malcolm X was assianted by rival Nation of Islam gunman, while he was speaking to a crow in New York city.

Assassination of Malcolm showed that the radical branches of the Civil Rights movement didn't work in that it led to violence and death, and in this particular situation in fighting. Pathed the way for even more radical branches to develop  in response such as the black panthers.

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April 1968

Martin Luther King died by a sniper's bullet in Memphis Tennessee by James Earl Ray.

His assassination led to an outpouring of anger among black Americans which lead to a further radicalization of his ideas and in turn more violence helped path the way for an equal housing bill that would be the last significant legislative achievement of the civil rights era.

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October 1966

Was a black movement associated with the Civil rights movement loosely, for the reason that the black panthers used more violent means such as in the streets of Oakland California.

Caused the continuation of more radical beliefs and groups in the black movement, and caused the movement to become ever more violent.

]]> 2020-03-25 04:36:35 UTC https://padlet.com/john4938/eqa4p7bm2zwr/wish/473873466 john4938 https://padlet.com/john4938/eqa4p7bm2zwr/wish/473873780 1. 1909
2. The National Association of Colored People worked to secure full legal equality and remove barriers for all Americans by challenging segregation laws throughout the country, the legal team was headed by Thurgood Marshall.  
3.The NAACP won many legal battles regarding housing and education, the most famous was Brown v. Board of Education

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