Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) by Carly Clement https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf Exampler en-us 2018-05-15 05:01:06 UTC 2018-05-21 01:11:25 UTC hello@padlet.com Definition 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717552 Is a dissociative disorder where a person's identity has been splintered and two or more distinct personality states have been created.  
The personalities take control of the individual at different times depending on the situation.
DID usually occurs as an aftermath to experiencing a traumatic event. A person's identity will fragment to create different identities to cope with the situation. ]]> 2018-05-15 05:02:04 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717552 Signs and Symptoms 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717600 Signs: 
- Being found in places without explanation

Symptoms: 
- Lapses in memory, particularly of significant life events. 
- Finding items in one's possession but not recalling how they were acquired.
- Hearing voices inside their head that are not their own. 
- Not recognising themselves in the mirror.
- Feeling detached from oneself, like they are watching themselves move through life rather than living their own life. 

]]> 2018-05-15 05:02:30 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717600 Classification and Diagnosis 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717665 DID is one of three dissociative disorders. 
For it to be diagnosed it must meet the following criteria: 
1.Two or more distinct identitities or personality states are present. These must have their own consistent patterns of perception and thoughts.
2. They must experience amnesia in the form of forgetting everyday events.
3. The person must feel distressed by the disorder or have trouble functioning in one or major life areas. 
4. The disturbance is not part of normal cultural or religious practices. 
5. The symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance. ]]> 2018-05-15 05:03:14 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260717665 Biological Factors 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260735513 Biological factors are not the main cause of DID, however biological factors can make a person more likely to acquire this mental illness. 
- Our genetic makeup and personality traits may make a person more likely to want to dissociate from their experiences. 
- Depending on how developed our brain is (due to age) depends on how well a person can process trauma. ]]> 2018-05-15 07:01:07 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260735513 Psychological Factors 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260737420 DID is a way of a person coping with a traumatic experience. Therefore how a person's feelings and thoughts prior to the trauma may increase the likelihood of the development of DID. 

The trauma can cause a person's sense of self and metamemory to separate; both important aspects of psychological functioning.

]]> 2018-05-15 07:10:27 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260737420 Social Factors 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260790332 Social Factors are the most significant causes of DID. 

- Research has found approximately 90% of DID cases involve a history of abuse. This can include severe emotional, physical and sexual abuse. 

- It can also be triggered by severe trauma such as early loss of a family member, isolation due to illness, accidents, natural disasters and war. 

]]> 2018-05-15 11:00:52 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260790332 Interactions 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260791255 Whilst social factors are the most significant cause of DID, there are biological and psychological factors that can increase the likelihood of a DID episode. ]]> 2018-05-15 11:05:51 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260791255 Treatments 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260793604 Psychologists often recommend a combination of treatment options. These include targeted therapies and medication. 
- Group/Family Therapy: 
This social therapy option is designed to improve the individual's relationship with others and to express feelings that they have not been able to discuss before. 

- Dialetical Behaviour Therapy: 
This is a form of cognitive behavioural therapy which emphasises mindfulness and creates strategies for the individual to soothe themselves when faced with stress. 

- Hypnosis:
It can be used to help the individual learn about their other identities by letting them communicate with one another. 

- Medication:
Different types of medication are used to help treat other mental illness that tend to occur concurrently with DID. The most common ones being depression and anxiety.


]]> 2018-05-15 11:08:54 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260793604 Support Organisations 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260807037 There is no major support organisations for those with DID but there are several website and only support communities.

1. The Dissociative Initiative:
https://di.org.au/tag/dissociative-identity-disorder/

2. Health Direct:
https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dissociative-identity-disorder

3. The Healthy Place:
https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/dissociative-identity-disorder/dissociative-identity-disorder-did-treatment-challenging]]> 2018-05-15 12:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260807037 Bibliography 09743441 https://padlet.com/09743441/ephzcd6kupbf/wish/260808482 1. Medicine Net
https://www.medicinenet.com/dissociative_identity_disorder/article.htm#what_are_the_treatment_methods_for_dissociative_identity_disorder

2. Cleveland Clinic
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9792-dissociative-identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder

3. The Healthy Place
https://www.healthyplace.com/abuse/dissociative-identity-disorder/dissociative-identity-disorder-did-dsm-5-criteria

4. Pods
https://information.pods-online.org.uk/what-causes-dissociative-identity-disorder/

5. 

Şar, V., Dorahy, M. J., & Krüger, C. (2017). Revisiting the etiological aspects of dissociative identity disorder: a biopsychosocial perspective. Psychology research and behavior management, 10, 137.

6. Psychology Today

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/dissociative-identity-disorder-multiple-personality-disorder

7. American Psychiatric Association
https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/dissociative-disorders/what-are-dissociative-disorders
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