Discussion 2 by Sarah Simiyu https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q Made with a dash of wit. en-us 2023-03-05 18:31:41 UTC 2023-03-05 20:39:47 UTC hello@padlet.com 1. Two Divisions of the ANS and Alternate Names Associated with Each sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504107318 The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system are the two components of the autonomic nervous system (PNS). The thoracolumbar division and the fight-or-flight response system are alternative names for the SNS, and the craniosacral division and the rest and digest system are other names for the PNS(Sendic, 2022); (Sympathetic Nervous System, n.d.).

References

Sendic, G. (2022, July 27). Parasympathetic nervous system. Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-parasympathetic-nervous-system

Sympathetic nervous system. (n.d.). Kenhub. https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sympathetic-nervous-system
]]> 2023-03-05 18:41:00 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504107318 2. The neurotransmitters for each Division sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504112791 Norepinephrine (NE) is the primary neurotransmitter for the SNS, while acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter for the PNS (ACh).]]> 2023-03-05 18:51:12 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504112791 3. The Locations Where Each NT Is Released In Each Division of the ANS. sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504123353 The autonomic nervous system's neurotransmitters are released through smooth muscles, glands, and cardiac muscles. Postganglionic neurons in the sympathetic chain ganglia, which run parallel to the spinal cord on each side of the vertebral column, release NE into the SNS. NE is released onto effector organs like blood arteries, the heart, and bronchioles from the chain ganglia. Both preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the PNS emit ACh.]]> 2023-03-05 19:10:29 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504123353 4. The Receptors of Each Division with Main Locations of Each Receptor. sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504126413 Adrenergic receptors, further separated into alpha and beta subtypes, are the primary target of NE's interactions in the SNS. Beta receptors are found in the heart and lungs, while alpha receptors are in the iris and blood vessels. Muscarinic receptors, found in various effector organs, such as the heart, lungs, and digestive system, are the primary receptors that ACh interacts within in the PNS.]]> 2023-03-05 19:16:47 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504126413 5. The Response Generated By Each Organ When Stimulated By Each ANS Division sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504130238 The fight-or-flight response, which includes elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration rate, is often brought on by the release of NE in the SNS. On the other hand, ACh released in the PNS typically causes a rest-and-digest response, with a lowered heart rate, lowered blood pressure, and increased digestive activity.]]> 2023-03-05 19:25:01 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504130238 6. The Drug Classifications for Each Division sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504133330 Medications that affect the SNS are called sympathomimetics, whereas cholinergic or parasympathomimetics affect the PNS. Although parasympathomimetics can be further divided into direct-acting and indirect-acting agonists, sympathomimetics can be further divided into alpha and beta-agonists.]]> 2023-03-05 19:31:21 UTC https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504133330 7. The Specific Drug Examples. sarasimiyu666 https://padlet.com/sarasimiyu666/ejxqwosfm8k8fx3q/wish/2504140748 The beta-2 agonist albuterol (VENTOLIN®), used to treat asthma, and the alpha-1 agonist phenylephrine (SUDAFED PE®), used to treat nasal congestion, are two examples of sympathomimetic medications. Neostigmine (PROSTIGMIN®), an indirect-acting cholinergic agonist used to treat myasthenia gravis, and pilocarpine (SALAGEN®), a direct-acting muscarinic agonist used to treat dry mouth, are both examples of parasympathomimetic medications(SUDAFED PE or NASAL DECONGESTANT PE: Clinical Pharmacology Drug Monograph, n.d.);(Tabangcora & RN, 2017);(Ventolin HFA (Albuterol Sulfate) Dose, Indications, Adverse Effects, Interactions... From PDR.net, 2018).

References
SUDAFED PE or NASAL DECONGESTANT PE: Clinical Pharmacology Drug Monograph. (n.d.). Www.wellrx.com. Retrieved March 5, 2023, from https://www.wellrx.com/SUDAFED%20PE/monographs/
Tabangcora, I. D., & RN. (2017, July 10). Cholinergic Agonists (Parasympathomimetics) Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/cholinergic-agonists-parasympathomimetics/
Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate) dose, indications, adverse effects, interactions... from PDR.net. (2018). Pdr.net. https://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/Ventolin-HFA-albuterol-sulfate-234.3100
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