https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam en-us 2019-02-26 14:00:36 UTC 2025-11-09 00:09:20 UTC hello@padlet.com 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335355024 In American cities of the 1860's through the 1880's, streets were infested with litter. People has to climb over heaps of trash.]]> 2019-02-26 14:04:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335355024 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335364401 Trash piled up on Varick Street in 1893 New York City, before sanitation reform.
By: Colonel George E. Waring, Jr]]> 2019-02-26 14:18:23 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335364401 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335366551 Smoke and acrid vapors smothered the industrial cities of the post civil was and municipal control of the offending plants was as sparse as clean air in lower Manhattan. ]]> 2019-02-26 14:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335366551 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335887219 Photo of the Barrow Hematite Steel Company. Photographer: Unknown]]> 2019-02-27 14:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335887219 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335887541 In 1900, 18 percent of all American workers were under the age of 16.
By: Lewis Hine]]> 2019-02-27 14:13:47 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335887541 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335891400 According to the National Archives, the number of children under the age of 15 who worked in industrial jobs for wages climbed to 1.5 million in 1890. ]]> 2019-02-27 14:19:46 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335891400 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335893434 Beecher was one of the early proponents of ‘scientific housekeeping,’ believing that a good housekeeper should be a jack-of-all-sciences, and use those sciences to run the household efficiently.]]> 2019-02-27 14:23:13 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335893434 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335895540 Toothache Drops were purely cocaine in 1885. The company LLOYD manufactured them.]]> 2019-02-27 14:26:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335895540 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335897502 Middle and upper class women could and did seek medical care from (male) doctors. Working class women sought help in patent medicines and an increasing number of self-help books and magazines. Cures calling for eggs, tar, soot, herbal extracts and other household ingredients illuminated the pages of popular magazines. ]]> 2019-02-27 14:28:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/335897502 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336046925 Women remained very active in the anti-slavery movement in the North and following the war, in the organizations that pushed for equal rights for blacks. For these activists, the logical expansion of rights for newly-freed blacks extended to women as well. ]]> 2019-02-27 17:59:12 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336046925 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336047474 Womens Journal and Suffrage News Early 1900.]]> 2019-02-27 18:00:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336047474 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336048903 The nineteenth century was marked by a move from a society of producers to a society of consumers. The expansion of communications, transportation and mass production became an equalizing force between rural and urban living as an expansive number of consumer goods became available by mail order and in large department stores.]]> 2019-02-27 18:02:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336048903 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336049692 R.H. Macy advertisement, 1887]]> 2019-02-27 18:03:22 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336049692 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336050369 First patented in the 1850s, the sewing machine was initially so expensive that they were only purchased by factories which mass produced clothing. Manufactured clothing became widely available as a result of the Civil War because of the need to produce uniforms for the army. They became popular in homes in 1889.]]> 2019-02-27 18:04:23 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336050369 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336052171 This would be the popular sewing machine found in homes in the 1880]]> 2019-02-27 18:07:03 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336052171 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336054197 The Housekeepers Manual to show women how to keep tidy. 
By: New Work J. B. Ford and Company 1873]]> 2019-02-27 18:09:16 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336054197 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336056262 In 1870, there were only 160 high schools in the country. By 1880, the figure was almost 800 and by the end of the century, the number had grown to 6000.]]> 2019-02-27 18:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336056262 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336057717 The "well-dressed" woman of the late nineteenth century wore 37 pounds of clothing, 19 which hung from her corseted waist.
Cover Illustration taken from the cover of Harper's Weekly, September 7, 1861 showing a stereotypical "Southern belle" in Baltimore]]> 2019-02-27 18:14:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336057717 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336059575 Probably the most disputed piece of clothing during this period was the corset. In the 1850s the tight lacing first became popular.]]> 2019-02-27 18:17:57 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336059575 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336063967 In 1886, the Midwest published 340 dailies and 2900 weeklies, totals that were almost exactly the same as the number of television and radio stations in the nation in the mid-1950s. ]]> 2019-02-27 18:24:46 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336063967 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336066235 Mulberry Bend by Jacob Riis]]> 2019-02-27 18:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336066235 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336068080 Many homes were crowed. Apartments holding immigrants could have around 18 people living there. Pictured is an 8 hour rental apartment. By Jacob Riis]]> 2019-02-27 18:30:08 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336068080 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336194306 Neighborhoods, especially for immigrant populations, were often the center of community life. Many immigrant groups attempted to hold onto and practice precious customs and traditions]]> 2019-02-27 23:24:01 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336194306 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336194717 Immigrants still live in clusters throughout modern Pittsburgh]]> 2019-02-27 23:25:55 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336194717 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336195479 The harsh living conditions drove some to the city streets where they joined gangs like the Rock Gang and the Hell’s Kitchen Gang. Slum gangs typically relied on petty theft and shoplifting to survive, but many members moved on to more serious crimes, such as burglary and even murder.]]> 2019-02-27 23:29:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336195479 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196288 With the advent of the 19th century, Americans slowly began to bathe more. New furniture forms and accessories, such as tin tubs, washstands, and wash basins, were designed for use in one's home.]]> 2019-02-27 23:33:32 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196288 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196447 By the mid 19th century, Americans started using soap to clean their skin, and manufacturers quickly met the dual demand by producing a variety of toilet and laundry soaps. It logically followed that as Americans washed their bodies more often, they also became concerned with washing their clothes. ]]> 2019-02-27 23:34:28 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196447 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196632 Pears' Soap Advertisement in 1880.]]> 2019-02-27 23:35:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336196632 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336197095 Americans concocted recipes for homemade tooth powder and sometimes used twigs and table salt to brush their teeth before toothpaste and toothbrushes were sold. 10, February 1900 Listerine was sold.]]> 2019-02-27 23:37:35 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336197095 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336199114 The variety of foods available also increased dramatically. By the 1880s, Easterners could buy California oranges, Wyoming beef, and fresh milk shipped from rural dairies by rail in refrigerated cars]]> 2019-02-27 23:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336199114 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336200778 They were steel-frame buildings 10 stories or taller, built because there was no room left on the ground to expand.  The Home Insurance Building in Chicago was the first skyscraper and was built in 1885. ]]> 2019-02-27 23:55:48 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336200778 20holmanl https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336201284 in 1902, a 25-year-old engineer, Willis Carrier, invented the first modern air conditioning system. The mechanical unit was designed to control humidity in the printing plant where he worked.]]> 2019-02-27 23:58:33 UTC https://padlet.com/20holmanl/ejcknin8ivam/wish/336201284