Latin 1 Final Exam Review by Kelsey McAlister https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6 Review for Latin en-us 2017-11-09 18:36:06 UTC 2018-09-08 14:16:53 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Simplehouse.png Declensions ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205438882 1st Declension (f)
             Sing      Plural
Nom     a              ae
Gen      ae            arum
Dat       ae            is 
Acc      am           as
Abl       a               is

2nd Declension (m)
            Sing               Plural
Nom  us/um           I/a
Gen    I                     orum
Dat    O                     is
Acc   um                  os/a
Abl    o                      is

3rd Declension (m/f/n)
          Sing                Plural
Nom ----                 es/a
Gen  is                   um
Dat   I                     ibus
Acc  em/----           es/a
Abl   e/i                  ibus   

4th Declension (m/f)
          Sing                Plural
Nom  -us                  -us
Gen    -us                 -us
Dat     -ui                -ibus
Acc   -um                -us
Abl     -u                 -ibus   

Neuter
Nom    -u            -ua
Gen     -us          -uum
Dat     -ui            -ibus
Acc     -u              -ua
Abl      -u             -ua

5th Declension 
Nom -es -es
Gen -ei -erum
Dat -ei -ebus
Acc -em -es
Abl -e -ebus]]> 2017-11-09 18:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205438882 Vocabulary Compilation apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205439405 https://docs.google.com/a/lawrenceville.org/document/d/1lfm_klwGP1Ut_J9r4O1igoT7Klv18NbslaDCAeKKVIc/edit?usp=sharing]]> 2017-11-09 18:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205439405 Verbs Principal Participals kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205443124 https://quizlet.com/_3unmd3]]> 2017-11-09 18:48:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205443124 Verb Conjugations Table apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205444818 https://docs.google.com/a/lawrenceville.org/document/d/1Ymwgyp1WQeY1EJMyIDX8rd2SaA2ci3Iv0sGkwGjTMXw/edit?usp=sharing]]> 2017-11-09 18:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205444818 Grammar CWClville https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205446373 3rd declension
*third declension vocative and nominative is the same
singular
nom: (varies)
gen: is
dat: i
acc: em
abl: e
plural
nom: es/a
gen: um
dat: ibus
acc: es/a
abl: ibus]]> 2017-11-09 18:53:38 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205446373 Grammar CWClville https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205446403 Imperatives:
(When you're giving an order, like give! or look!)
Singular: Infinitive - re
Plural: Singular Imperative + te (3rd, 3rd io, and 4th declension all have ite ending)
Negative command: 
Singular: noli + infinitive
Plural: nolite + infinitive]]> 2017-11-09 18:53:42 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205446403 Chapter 1-11 Vocab achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205447801 https://quizlet.com/_40byuq]]> 2017-11-09 18:56:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205447801 Future Perfect Verb Conjugation CWClville https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205448800 I will have ___ed
(Same for every conjugation)
Perfect stem +

1S: ero
2S: eris
3S: erit
1P: erimus
2P: eritis
3P: erint]]> 2017-11-09 18:57:44 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205448800 Nouns - Declensions apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205518217 1st Declension
Nom (subject) -a
Acc (object) -am

2nd Declension
Nom (subject) -us / -er
Acc (object) -um]]> 2017-11-09 21:35:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205518217 Verbs - Conjugations apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205518634 1st Conjugation
stems in -a

2nd Conjugation
stems in -e

3rd Conjugation
stems ending in consonants

4th Conjugation
stems in -i]]> 2017-11-09 21:37:15 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205518634 Genders apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519136 Feminine - 1st Declension endings
Masculine - 2nd Declension endings
Neuter - neither m or f]]> 2017-11-09 21:39:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519136 Agreement of Adjectives apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519523 Adjectives always have the SAME CASE AND GENDER of the nouns they describe

The complement after the verb "est" always agrees with the subject]]> 2017-11-09 21:40:43 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519523 Word Endings apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519787 Verbs:
3rd Person Singular: -t
3rd Person Plural: -nt]]> 2017-11-09 21:41:53 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205519787 "ille" and "illa apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205520159 "ille" - that man, he
"illa" - that woman, she
-> indicates a change of subject]]> 2017-11-09 21:43:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205520159 The Dative Case kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205549951
  • Also known as the 'indirect object'. 
  • Dative case = 'to' or 'for' 
  • Commonly used with verbs meaning to 'say to', 'give to', 'show to', etc

    • ]]>     2017-11-10 00:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205549951     Dative words kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205550584 mihi to me
    tibi to you
    nobis     to us
    vobis     to you
    ei     to him, to her
    eis     to them]]>     2017-11-10 00:52:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205550584     Verbs that take the dative kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205550895
  • resistare : to resist
  • imperare : to order
  • occurrere : to run to meet
  • succurrere : to run to help
  • accedere : to approach
    • **Many verbs of motion take the dative case**
    ]]>     2017-11-10 00:54:41 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205550895     Future Verb Conjugation kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205551871 I will ______.

    • Present Stem (1st principle part is the present stem!)
    • Thematic vowel
    • Depends
      • 1st and 2nd conjugation: 
        • 1S: B
        • 2S, 3S, 1P, 2P: Bi
        • 3P: Bu
      • 3rd, 3io, and 4th conjugation: 
        • Ham + 5 Eggs
    • Person ending

    For 3io and 4th conjugation: add and 'i' before thematic 

    ]]>     2017-11-10 01:02:34 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205551871     The Genitive Case achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205562538 Genitive = of
    Owner of object is the noun put into the Genitive Case.

    ex. puell-ae mater: the mother  of   the girl  or  the girl's mother.
    puer-i pater: the father of the boy    or   the boy's father.]]>     2017-11-10 02:30:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205562538     Adverbs achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563022 Adverbs are usually attached to verbs and tell you how the action of the verb is performed.
    Long e endings (used for bonus type adjectives) and -ter endings (used for 3rd declension adjectives) are good indications of adverbs.

    ex. lent-us: slow   lent-e: slowly
    fortis: brave fortiter: bravely

    ]]>     2017-11-10 02:34:57 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563022     Perfect Verb Conjugation achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563407 I ____ed
    I have ____ed
    3rd principal part (1st person singular active indicative) stem + perfect endings
    -i (1st person singular)
    -isti (2nd person singular)
    -it (3rd person singular)
    -imus (1st person plural)
    -istis (2nd person plural)
    -erunt (3rd person plural)]]>     2017-11-10 02:38:12 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563407     Pluperfect Verb Conjugation achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563863 I had ___ed
    Perfect stem + pluperfect endings
    -eram (1st person singular)
    -eras (2nd person singular)
    -erat (3rd person singular)
    -eramus (1st person plural)
    -eratis (2nd person plural)
    -erant (3rd person plural)
    Endings are -era + present endings]]>     2017-11-10 02:41:43 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205563863     Present Verb Conjugation janderson214 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205848318 Present stem+thematic vowel+present ending
    I __
    -m,-o (1st person singular)
    -s (2nd person singular)
    -t (3rd person singular) 
    -mus (1st person plural)
    -tis (2nd person plural) 
    -nt (3rd person plural) ]]>     2017-11-11 01:31:25 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205848318     Verbs janderson214 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205850833 Latin changes the verb endings to show which person (I, you, he, etc) is preforming the action of the verb. (Old English did the same, ex. I come, thou comest, he cometh.) All of the verb endings are in the second column. ]]> 2017-11-11 02:36:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205850833 Neuter Nouns+adjectives ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851547 1. No neuter in first declension
    2.  2nd declension
    um                  a
    i                       orum
    o                      is
    um                   a
    o                      is

    3. 3rd Declension

    -----                        a
    is                          um
    i                             ibus
    --------                      a
    e                            ibus

    MOST THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES HAVE STEMS IN I AND KEEP THE I IN THE ABLATIVE SINGULAR<< GENTIVE PLURAL AND THOUGHOUT THE PLURAL NEUTER.]]>     2017-11-11 03:02:39 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851547     Latin Rules ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851908 The verb often comes at the end of the sentence
    No word for THE or A, its all about context

    ]]>     2017-11-11 03:12:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851908     WORD ENDINGS= MOST IMPORTANT PART OF SENTENCE ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851979 You need to know the word endings to figure out what the sentence means. ]]> 2017-11-11 03:14:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205851979 Imperfect Conjugations gwright21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205879524 1. Present stem 
    2. Thematic vowel + ba
    3. + present endings

    1s bam
    2s bas
    3s bat
    1p bamus
    2p batis
    3p bant]]>     2017-11-11 12:26:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205879524     The Vocative Case janderson214 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205886206 A new case is used in this chapter called the vocative; this is used when calling or addressing someone. This case always has the same form as the nominative except for the singular of 2nd declension nouns ending -us, which end -e in the vocative.]]> 2017-11-11 13:56:19 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/205886206 Imperfect Tense kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328503 When an action in the past is continuous, repeated, or incomplete]]> 2018-05-21 12:07:26 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328503 Endings kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328591 -bam
    -bas
    -bat
    -bamus
    -batis
    -bant]]>     2018-05-21 12:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328591     Imperfect of Sum kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328715 -eram
    -eras
    -erat
    -eramus
    -eratis
    -erant]]>     2018-05-21 12:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262328715     Future Perfect Tense Endings ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329698 ero
    eris
    erit
    erimus
    eritis
    erint
    I shall have or I will have]]>     2018-05-21 12:13:38 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329698     Perfect kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329816 Used to express a completed past action]]> 2018-05-21 12:14:13 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329816 Perfect Endings kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329964 -i
    -isti
    -it
    -imus
    -istis
    -erunt]]>     2018-05-21 12:14:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262329964     Future tense ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330009 1 and 2nd
    bo
    bis
    bit
    bimus
    bitis 
    bunt

    3rd, 3rd io, 4
    am
    es
    est
    emus
    etis
    ent]]>     2018-05-21 12:15:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330009     How to decline Unus (one) kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330377 M F N
    nom: unus una unum
    gen: unius unius unius
    dat: uni uni uni
    acc: unum unam unum
    abl: uno una uno]]>     2018-05-21 12:16:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330377     Numbers to know kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330865 viginti: 20
    centum: 100
    mille: 1,000]]>     2018-05-21 12:18:42 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330865     Expressions of Time kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330979 Duration of time, saying how long an action or event lasts, is expressed by the accusaitve case. 

    Time when, saying at what time an action or event took place, is expressed by the ablative case]]>     2018-05-21 12:19:09 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262330979     Relative Clause ccrane21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331031 Relative pronoun agrees with the word it refers to in gender and number but the case depends on function.

    Relative pronoun: qui, quae, quod
    nom: who 
    gen: whose
    Acc: whom]]>     2018-05-21 12:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331031     Irregular Superlatives apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331058 Adjectives ending in -er:
    double "r" to form superlative
    e.g. celer -> celerrimus
    miser -> miserrimus

    Adjectives ending in -ilis:
    double "l" to form superlative
    e.g. facilis -> facillimus
    difficilis -> difficillimus]]>     2018-05-21 12:19:27 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331058     Present Participle apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331137 Take first principle part and adds ingens, ingentis endings
    Translate: ____ing

    Example: Vexo, vexare 
    Vexans, Vexantis: Annoying

    - agree with noun or pronoun in case, gender and number
    - sometimes can be translated by a clause
    e.g. implied "while" or "when" etc]]>     2018-05-21 12:19:44 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331137     Irregular Adjectives CWClville https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331203 *genitive singular: -ius
    *dative singular: -i
    alter, altera, alterum: one or the other
    uter, utra, utrum: which of the two?
    *the nueter, utrum, is used in a double question followed by "an" (or)
    uterque, utraque, utrumque: each of two

    ]]>     2018-05-21 12:19:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262331203     Comparison of Adverbs apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332034 Accusative neuter of comparative adjective = comparative adverb
    e.g. fortior - braver
    fortius - more bravely

    Superlative adverb formed by changing ending from -us to -e:
    e.g. fortissimus - very brave
    fortissime - very bravely]]>     2018-05-21 12:23:39 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332034     Irregular Comparison apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332059 Multus
    Adverb - multum
    Comparative adverb - plus
    Superlative adverb - plurimum

    Magnus
    Adverb - magnopere
    Comparative adverb - magis
    Superlative adverb - maxime

    Diu, diutius, diutissime

    Saepe, saepius, saepissime

    Quam + superlative - as large as ]]>     2018-05-21 12:23:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332059     In English achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332159 You use indirect statements when you are reporting something else that people have said, heard, believed, etc. It is always kicked off with a head word.]]> 2018-05-21 12:24:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332159 Active and Passive CWClville https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332408 Active: the subject acts
    Quintus calls Marcus
    Passive: the subject is acted upon
    Marcus is called by Quintus

    The perfect passive participle is a verbal adjective, declined like a 1st/2nd declension adjective.

    ]]>     2018-05-21 12:25:24 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332408     The Perfect Passive Participle gwright21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332521 2018-05-21 12:25:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332521 In Latin achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332549 Nom Subject + main verb [head word] // accusative subject + infinitive.]]> 2018-05-21 12:26:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332549 English Example achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332849 Jordan (subject) thinks (main verb) that (head word) he (subject) will always get (verb) the comfortable chair.]]> 2018-05-21 12:27:03 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332849 Present Active kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332876 Take first principle part and adds ingens, ingentis endings
    Translate: ____ing

    Example: Vexo, vexare 
    Vexans, Vexantis: Annoying]]>     2018-05-21 12:27:09 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262332876     Future Active kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333384 Take 4th principle part minus and add -ur before the endings

    Vexaturus, vexatura, vexaturum
    To about to be annoying]]>     2018-05-21 12:29:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333384     Future Passive kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333647 Take 2nd principle part, remove -re and add -ndus, -nda, -ndum

    Vexandus, vexanda, vexandum 
    To about to be annoyed]]>     2018-05-21 12:29:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333647     Latin Examples achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333937 Horatia (Nom Subj) dicit (Main Verb) [implied head word] Quintum (Acc Subj) serum esse (verb).

    Horatia says that Quintus is late.

    Puto (Main Verb, implied subject) eam (Acc Subj) cenam bene facere (verb).

    I think that she makes dinner well.]]>     2018-05-21 12:31:05 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262333937     Perfect Passive kmcalister20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262334216 4th Principle Part

    Vexatus, vexata, vexatum
    To having been annoyed]]>     2018-05-21 12:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262334216     Gerunds achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262334951 Nouns that have a case, #, and gender.
    Gerunds are always neuter and singular.]]>     2018-05-21 12:35:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262334951     Endings achun21 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262335244 Endings of Gerunds are the same as 2nd declension:
      Sing Plural
    Nom    
    Gen
    Dat
    Acc
    Abl]]>     2018-05-21 12:36:34 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262335244     Present Active apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551706 -ere : to ___]]> 2018-05-22 02:45:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551706 Future Active apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551739 -urus + esse : to be about to ___]]> 2018-05-22 02:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551739 Present Passive apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551798 -ri : to be ___ed]]> 2018-05-22 02:46:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551798 Perfect Active apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551843 3rd principle part + isse : 
    to have ___ed]]>     2018-05-22 02:46:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551843     Perfect Passive apang20 https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551877 -us + esse : to be ___ed]]> 2018-05-22 02:46:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcalister20/ej782jimbss6/wish/262551877