Disruption in global trade and energy prices.

Example: Russia-Ukraine war raised global fuel and food prices.

Supply chain disruptions affect multiple countries.

Recovery requires peace, rebuilding, and international cooperation.

Investing in diplomacy and peacekeeping ensures economic stability.

It affects infrastructure, trade, employment, and overall national development.

Both wartime and post-war economies face long-term consequences.

Wars damage roads, bridges, factories, hospitals, and schools.

Example: Iraq War (2003) – Oil production and export severely hit.

Example: Syrian Civil War – Massive loss of infrastructure.

Result: Slower recovery and higher reconstruction costs.

Government spending increases for defense and reconstruction.

Scarcity of goods causes inflation.

Increased taxes and borrowing strain public finances.

Post-war debt often leads to economic instability.

Millions are forced to migrate.

Effect: Labor shortages in key sectors and overcrowding in host regions.

Example: Ukrainian and Syrian refugee crises.

Leads to unemployment and economic pressure.