Age : 18 y/o

Birthday : 1 June 2006

Fav Colour : Purple 💜

Course : ECONS

Matric num : 241192

Email : arifahfaqehah06@gmail.com

The best attitude or action carried out with full sincerity and piety to Allah.

2. ELEMENTS OF IHSAN

   • the sincerety of our heart

   • the perfection of our deeds

   • awareness of the existence of Allah

     
     

3. UNDERSTANDING IHSAN BASED ON SURAH AL-ISRA'

   i) verse 22

   • do not say "ah" or scold our parents

   • always pray for our parent.

   ii) verse 25

   • give charity to those in need

   • do not wasteful - wastefulness is linked to Satan (syaitan)

   iii) verse 31

   • do not kill children due to fear of poverty

   iv) verse 32

   • avoid zina

   • struggle in this era because of love

   v) verse 34

   • do not take the wealth of orphans unjustly.

   vi) verse 35

   • do not cheat in business

   • people in businesses should always be fair

   vii) verse 37

   • do not be arrogant because everything belongs to Allah.

     
     

4. IHSAN IN DAILY LIFE

   • in worshipping Allah

   • in relationship

   • in studies

   • in personal conduct

     
     

5. EXPOSITION ON ESCHATOLOGY (HEAVEN & HELL)

   Signs of Qiyamah

   i) Minor Signs

   • arabia becoming green

   • death of Prophet Muhammad SAW

   • death of scholars (ulama')

     
     

   ii) Major Signs

   • sun rising from the west

   • appearance of Dajjal

   • return of Prophet Isa AS

     
     

   Why is Qiyamah Hidden?

   • to ensure humans remain cautious in their actions.

     
     

   Stages of the Hereafter

   • destruction of the universe

   • day of resurrection

   • mahsyar

   • accountability (hisab)

   • mizan

   • sirat bridge

   • final destination (heaven / hell)

   
   

   
   

• The term hikmah is often translated as "wisdom" or"philosophy" in English. It is a concept that is highly valued in Islamic thought and is a positive value that can be acquired through ibadah (worship) .

According to Eliza Tasbihi (2014), the term hikmah refers to "the ability to discern the true nature of things and to act accordingly".

• Hikmah means intellect, wisdom, and knowledge.

• Hikmah denotes fear [of God], according to Rabi bin Anas.

• Hikmah is the concept of comprehending the commands of Allah, according to Ibn Zayd.

• Hikmah is a blend of knowledge and deed, according to Ibn Qutaiba.

2. OBJECTIVE OF HIKMAH IN ISLAM

   Help individuals develop a deeper understanding of the religion and to live their lives in accordance with its teachings. It is believed that engaging in cultivation of inner qualities such as humility, sincerity, and devotion.

Tips that can help one ensure that their niyyah is correct:

• Sincerity: One should perform the act of worship solely for the sake of Allah SWT and not for any other reason.

• Purity of intention: One should make sure that their intention is pure and free from any ulterior motives.

• Clarity: One should be clear about what they intend to do and why they intend to do it.

• Focus: One should focus on the act of worship and avoid any distractions.

• Consistency: One should make sure that their intention remains consistent throughout the act of worship.

2. DEFINITION OF AMAL

   • In Islam, amal refers to the practice of performing good deeds and acts of worship.

   • Amal is also believed to have a positive impact on the wider community, as it encourages Muslims to engage in acts of kindness, charity, and service.

3. DEFINITION OF EHSAN

   • In Islam, Ehsan refers to positive virtues that are considered to be essential for leading a good life. Some examples of Ehsan include compassion, honesty, humility, and patience.

• Awareness: One should become aware of the Ehsan and their importance in Islam

• Understanding: One should develop an understanding of the Ehsan and what they look like when they are lived.

• Action: One should strive to practice the Ehsan in their daily life.

• Reflection: One should reflect on their actions and evaluate whether they are living up to the Ehsan.

• Acquisition: Over time, one can acquire the Ehsan and make them a part of their character and way of life.

📌 Deepening Our Focus and Humility in Prayer

Surah Al-Mu’minūn (23:1-11) highlights the qualities of true believers, emphasizing their state of khushūʿ a deep sincerity, humility, and complete focus during Ṣalāh.

❤ What is Khushūʿ?

Khushūʿ means praying with full presence of heart and mind, free from distractions. It is a humble submission where the worshiper feels awe and reverence toward Allah, recognizing His greatness and mercy. This mindful devotion turns prayer into a powerful spiritual connection.

⏳ How to Attain Khushūʿ Before Ṣalāh

Preparation is essential: performing wudhu with care, calming the heart, and reflecting on the meaning and greatness of Allah helps set the stage for sincere worship. Taking a moment to clear the mind from worldly distractions allows one to enter prayer with readiness.

🕋 Khushūʿ During Ṣalāh

Maintaining khushūʿ involves focusing on each movement and recitation. Understanding the words we say deepens concentration and connection. Feeling awe during bowing and prostration humbles the heart, reminding us of our total dependence on Allah.

🌟 Maintaining Khushūʿ After Ṣalāh

True khushūʿ extends beyond prayer time. Reflecting on the prayer’s impact, expressing gratitude to Allah, and striving to carry that sense of humility and mindfulness into daily life strengthen our overall spirituality.

🌹*Hikmah*

Khushūʿ elevates prayer from a routine obligation to a profound act of worship that purifies the heart, strengthens faith, and deepens our relationship with Allah.

• Shahada (Faith)

The declaration of faith: "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."

This testimony affirms the oneness of God (Allah) and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is the foundation of Islamic belief.

• Salah (Prayer)

Performing the five daily prayers (Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha) at prescribed times throughout the day.

These prayers connect Muslims with Allah and are a demonstration of devotion and submission.

• Zakat (Charity)

Giving a fixed portion of one’s wealth to those in need, typically 2.5% of savings.

It purifies wealth and promotes social equality by supporting the less fortunate.

• Sawm (Fasting)

Observing fasting during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.

Muslims refrain from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset to develop self-discipline and empathy for those in need.

• Hajj (Pilgrimage)

Undertaking the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and financially able.

Hajj is performed during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and symbolizes unity, humility, and submission to Allah.

These pillars represent the essential practices and values that shape a Muslim's spiritual and communal life.

• Al-Jihad – Striving in Prayer

Jihad against Inner Desires (Nafs):

This involves overcoming laziness, procrastination, and the desire to avoid prayer. A practical example is waking up for Fajr (dawn prayer), which can be challenging. Solutions include asking for help from others, using alarms, or ensuring adequate sleep to be refreshed.

• Jihad to Attain Khushu' (Focus):

This focuses on overcoming distractions during prayer and maintaining a state of attentiveness. Learning the meaning of the recitations can increase focus. A distracted mind is a common issue, especially in busy lives.

• Jihad to Maintain Istiqamah (Consistency):

This involves staying consistent with prayer despite busy schedules or distractions. Using reminders, apps, or prayer time notifications can help ensure prayer is not missed. 

• Muhasabah – Self-Reflection

Daily, Weekly, and Monthly Reflection:

Regularly evaluating actions and intentions to improve prayer and overall behavior.

Ideal Time for Muhasabah:

Salah, particularly during the sujud (prostration), is an ideal time for reflection. Asking questions about focus, rushing, and understanding the recitations is encouraged.

Benefits of Muhasabah:

Strengthens connection with Allah, improves Salah quality, and reinforces the habit of regular reflection. 

• Iffah – Modesty

Modesty in Prayer:

Properly covering the aurah (parts of the body that must be covered) ensures the acceptance of the prayer.

• Modesty Beyond Prayer:

Extending the principle of modesty to all aspects of life, recognizing that Allah sees us at all times.

• Benefits of Modesty:

Salah can train the heart to be modest, and modesty indicates positive change in one's character. 

• Tawadhu – Humility

Dependence on Allah:

Acknowledging the need for Allah's guidance and sustenance throughout prayer.

• Gratitude:

Recognizing the blessings and grace received from Allah through Quranic recitation and dhikr (remembering God).

Significance of Humility:

• Physical Humility: Demonstrating humility during ruku (bending) and sujud (prostration).

• Internal Humility: Maintaining a sincere, focused heart throughout the prayer.

Benefits of Fasting

• Spiritual Benefits:

Deepens one’s connection to Allah.

Enhances self-awareness and patience.

Encourages community bonding and shared experiences.

• Physical Benefits:

Supports detoxification and improved metabolism.

Promotes mindful eating and healthier habits.

• Social Benefits:

Encourages acts of generosity and compassion.

Strengthens family and community ties through shared meals and worship.

Virtues of Fasting

1. Obedience to Allah

Fasting is an act of devotion and submission to Allah, as it fulfills one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

By fasting, Muslims demonstrate their willingness to prioritize Allah’s commands over their desires.

2. Attaining Taqwa (God-Consciousness)

Fasting fosters Taqwa, the awareness of Allah in all aspects of life.

This consciousness inspires Muslims to avoid sinful behavior and strive for moral excellence, both during and beyond the fasting period.

The Qur'an emphasizes this in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183):

"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous."

3. Spiritual Reward

Fasting carries immense rewards, as stated in a Hadith Qudsi (sacred narration):

"Fasting is for Me, and I will reward it." (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

The sincerity of fasting is unparalleled since it is a private act of worship between the individual and Allah.

4. Forgiveness of Sins

Fasting is a means of expiation for past sins. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

"Whoever fasts during Ramadan with faith and seeking reward will have their past sins forgiven." (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

5. Dua (Supplication) is Accepted

A fasting person’s supplication holds special significance and is likely to be accepted by Allah.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

"There are three whose supplications are not rejected: the fasting person until they break their fast, the just ruler, and the oppressed person." (Tirmidhi)

6. Gate of Ar-Rayyan

In Paradise, there is a special gate called Ar-Rayyan exclusively for those who fast.

"Indeed, in Paradise, there is a gate called Ar-Rayyan through which only those who fast will enter." (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

7. Shield from Sin and Hellfire

Fasting acts as a shield, protecting Muslims from sins and the punishment of Hellfire.

"Fasting is a shield; when one of you is fasting, let them not behave obscenely or foolishly. If someone fights or insults them, let them say, 'I am fasting.'” (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)

8. Empathy and Compassion

By experiencing hunger and thirst, fasting cultivates empathy for the poor and less fortunate.

This heightened awareness often leads to increased acts of charity and kindness.

9. Self-Discipline and Patience

Fasting teaches self-restraint, patience, and perseverance.

These qualities help individuals build resilience and a stronger moral character.

10. Health Benefits

While the primary intention of fasting is spiritual, it often results in physical benefits, including improved metabolism, detoxification, and better regulation of habits.