the February revolution of 1917 a.

This revolution started from Petrograd (now Leningrad) with demonstrations demanding food, followed by strikes in companies. The digerakan revolution by the Cadet, Menshewiki, and Bolshewiki is then successfully overthrew Tsar Nicholas II. The lead government controlled by the Cadet with the shape of the interim Government.

However, the Cadets were not immediately hold changes as required by the people. The House of Menshewiki under the leadership of Cadet Karensky then topple the House and holds the position of Government. The program Menshewiki is first of all the House upheld the honor of Russia back in the eyes of the world (because of the defeat-defeat Russia in war), after it recently held a change of Government in the country. 

Massive attack against Germany (World War I) soon took place, but failed. This resulted in the loss of confidence of the people against the Government of Menshewiki. This opportunity is used by the Bolshewiki carefully to assemble the power to seize the Government.

 b. the October revolution 1917

When the Government Menshewiki to lose confidence in the eyes of the people, the Bolshewiki soon be approaching people and promising the existence of peace and sharing of the ground. In this way the House Bolshewiki get the sympathy and support of the people. The House of Bolshewiki which was originally to have been preparing themselves by organising compulsory military service to the workers (who later became red guards) under the leadership of Trotsky, ready to seize power.

The revolution began in Petrograd again under the leadership of Lenin who called for to establish a Soviet Republic. The army and Navy in Petrograd sided with Lenin. On 25 October 1917 Menshewiki Government under Kerensky was overthrown successfully. The House of Bolshewiki finally succeeded in holding the position of the new Government in Russia

 

Since then, the e-book business has boomed, along with compatible devices like Kindles, Nooks, and iPads. They tend to be more portable, readable, and have longer-lasting batteries, ironically due to their limited capabilities. Many e-readers also utilize ‘E-Ink.’ E-ink uses actual microcapsules of alternately charged black and white ink, causing the screen to read more like a physical book and minimizing glare while simultaneously utilizing less energy than LCD screens.

Instead, readers of books have been found combining the two formats and more carefully selecting which physical books can take real estate on their shelves. E-readers have also had many positive impacts on students around the world.

https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/daily-bite/e-reading-revolution

Like many schools in Ghana, Suhum has struggled with a chronic lack of textbooks and poor literacy among students. But now, beside the knobbly tree trunks and in the densely packed classrooms , something unusual is happening. Children are sitting down quietly, reading the books of their choice.

Jessie, eight, sits beside a large black Polytank, which provides water when the taps run dry. She is reading Looking at the Weather, a story about children playing and helping their parents with household chores when they notice the skies darken and a storm approaching over the savannah.

The Kindle gives Jessie access to 140 titles, including textbooks, but mostly stories. Looking at the Weather is her favourite. "I really like this story," Jessie says. "The reader makes things better. It helps me to read and spell.

The Kindles at Jessie's school have been distributed as part of the iRead 2 programme by Worldreader, a charity conceived by a former Amazon executive and book enthusiast David Risher who, during a volunteer trip at an orphanage in Ecuador, was disturbed to find the library locked and abandoned.

 

The revolution marked the end of the colonial administration of the dutch East Indies, except for  Netherland New Guinea . It also significantly changed ethnic castes as well as reducing the power of many of the local rulers . It did not significantly improve the economic or political fortune of the majority of the population, although a few Indonesians were able to gain a larger role in commerce.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Revolution

We have just heard the concept of 4.0 industrial revolution by utilizing data, blockchain technology, and artificial intelligence, Japan has been present with the concept of Society 5.0. The industrial revolution with this new concept is considered to replace the previous 4 versions which only focus on the production of goods or services.Industrial Patternthis era occurred in ancient times where technology and civilization were still very minimal. Therefore, almost all residents in this era live by hunting and make use of what they find. In the language of history, we are more familiar with this civilization with the term food gathering.Industrial RevolutionAlong with the increase of human knowledge, the way to get food has changed, from what was previously collected, now it has turned into food production (agriculture). This is the first industrial revolution that took place especially in the agrarian sector.Industrial RevolutionActually, it was during this era that the industrial revolution was first popularized. Starting from England, changes in the pattern of work from those who used human power switched to using machines.Industrial RevolutionYou could say, this is the era that we are entering now, where the joints of human life are dominated by advances in information technology. Internet, data, and artificial intelligence are a series of technologies that support this revolution.Revolution of CivilizationRapid technological developments, including the existence of human roles replaced by the presence of intelligent robots, are considered to be able to degrade the role of humans. This is the background of the birth of the 5.0 Society which was introduced at the Office of the Prime Minister of Japan on Monday, January 21, 2019. Through Society 5.0, artificial intelligence will transform big data in all walks of life and the Internet of Things will become a new wisdom, which will be dedicated to enhancing human capabilities to open opportunities for humanity.So with this transformation it will help people to live more meaningful lives.


https://karinov.co.id/revolusi-industri-5-jepang/

 
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/18/japan-rakuten-e-reader-evolution

The number of users of e-books in America is increasing, even the penetration of users of e-book readers is well received and can even cause many print media and book publishers to go out of business. According to a report published by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, in early 2014 there were still seven out of ten people in America reading printed books. 

Amazon, Sony, and other companies are trying to solve that problem with electronic books (e-readers). These devices are as small and light as one book, yet can hold an entire library. Most e-readers use a special black and white display that’s much easier on the eyes than a computer screen. It’s called e-ink and looks like a high-resolution Etch A Sketch.

Oktovians Sanputrawang 

(E1041151075) 

Sosiologi 

 

Juvenile delinquency in the melenial era is now increasingly becoming, given the influence of the environment and the understanding of children about globalization that we are currently using is very poorly understood. They are more self-actualizing and imitating the political styles of figures they idolize with their appearance, hairstyle, way of getting along, and dating methods which are currently more open in public places than in the 90s when teenagers were embarrassed to be seen dating by older people. 

Juvenile delinquency is a social deviation that occurs in individuals with weak self control and identity crises that occur in children, this occurs because of the lack of interference of parents in educating children. This happens because in the melenial era, parents are more busy working and also many parents prefer to entrust their children to child caregivers so that teenagers will be difficult to educate by their parents, remembering that from the beginning educating their parents is not the guardian. 

This kind of thing needs to be underlined by parents at this time of age so that in the future teenagers will not experience social deviations because children's character is better educated by both people than other people. 

 

http://pengertianparaahli.com/kenakalan-remaja/ 

 

The sale of eReaders is exploding, and with it the entire market for paper books is collapsing. This analysis of the replacement process, and its consequences, is by one of the b est-known market analysts in America – the founder of Harris Interactive. This is a must-read for everyone who is affected by this revolution, which appears to be the fastest growing technology replacement in history.

Dr. Black argues that the current data on eReader sales indicate that we are witnessing the single fastest growing replacement technology in history -- from four million eReaders of all types at the end of 2009 to more than 120 million units by the end of 2012 in the United States alone. He predicts that fiction paper books will decline to less than half the market during the middle of next year, with profound disruption for the retail store segment of the market.

The report also maps out likely new areas of opportunity for everyone (and investment) in the industry -- both new and established authors, agents, publishers and even retail. He also believes that the failure to act will doom many old line publishers and retailers to bandruptcy. This is a must-read for anyone who wishes to stay ahead of the effects of this revolution in reading throughout the world.

 

But the truth is that Canadians are playing a big part both as customers and players in the e-book revolution that has upended sales of traditional books and is expected to vault past the 1 billion in sales it achieved in North America last year.
Not only is the Kobo e-reader currently the bestselling gift at the bricks and mortar bookstores of the device's corporate parent, Indigo Books and Music, but Toronto based Kobo Inc. is already selling books worldwide through an online store that pioneered many of the features touted at this week's launch of the U.S only Google eBooks service.

Nearly 5,000 people in seven countries – Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan and Zimbabwe – took part in the research, the largest study of its kind to date, which found that 62% of respondents are reading more, now they can read on their mobile phones.

people read more when they read on mobile devices, that they enjoy reading more, and that people commonly read books and stories to children from mobile devices.

mobile devices can help people develop, sustain and enhance their literacy skills this is important because literacy opens the door to life-changing opportunities and benefits.

Reasons given by respondents for reading on mobiles were convenience, affordability and lack of access to books

I was a relatively late convert to the e-reader, getting my Kindle five years ago when it became clear that reading 600-pages of A Suitable Boy while breastfeeding wasn’t going to work. After a frenzied few months of almost exclusive e-reading, I returned largely to the traditional printed book for a number of reasons: screen fatigue, a tendency to scrawl in margins, because I want my kids to see me reading, and because I’m a passionate supporter of bookshops and booksellers. Hachette Livre CEO Arnaud Nourry recently called ebooks “stupid” – but last summer, they changed my life.
My novel He Said/She Said, a psychological thriller about a couple who witness a 🤬, was a Sunday Times bestseller, but three months out of the trap, the hardback began the soft fall in sales that is the norm that period after publication. When the ebook edition began selling for 99p on Kindle for the summer, I’ll admit that I flinched, but – excluding a few days’ concession of my throne to Neil Gaiman – it topped the charts for six weeks and I was able to take my family on an overseas holiday for the first time. (On that trip, I took seven novels in a device that weighed less than a paperback, like something out of Star Trek.) I’d always had a core of loyal readers – but these numbers were something else.

Sumber : https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/books/2018/feb/21/ebooks-are-not-stupid-theyre-a-revolution-erin-kelly

For almost a decade American defense planners have foreseen an impending revolution in military affairs, sometimes described as the military-technical revolution. Such a transformation would open the way for a fundamental reordering of American defense posture. It might lead, for example, to a drastic shrinking of the military, a casting aside of old forms of organization and creation of new ones, a slashing of current force structure, and the investment of unusually large sums in research and development.

Such a revolution would touch virtually all aspects of the military establishment. Cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles would replace fighter planes and tanks as chess pieces in the game of military power. Today's military organizations--divisions, fleets, and air wings--could disappear or give way to successors that would look very different. And if the forces themselves changed, so too would the people, as new career possibilities, educational requirements, and promotion paths became essential. New elites would gain in importance: "information warriors," for example, might supplant tankers and fighter pilots as groups from which the military establishment draws the bulk of its leaders.

The proponents of this view have turned to history to illustrate--and in some measure to create--their theory of radical change. It is, therefore, proper to ask whether the historical record substantiates their claims.ffi

Most soldiers, in their heart of hearts, would agree with Cyril Falls, a military historian of an older generation, who noted in his 1953 work A Hundred Years of War, 1850-1950:

Observers constantly describe the warfare of their own age as marking a revolutionary breach in the normal progress of methods of warfare. Their selection of their own age ought to put readers and listeners on their guard. . . . It is a fallacy, due to ignorance of technical and tactical military history, to suppose that methods of warfare have not made continuous and, on the whole, fairly even progress.

The cautious military historian (and even more cautious soldier) looks askance at prophets of radical change, although

 https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/1996-03-01/revolution-warfare