IGCSE History KQ3 FP1 timeline by Ariel https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a the collapse of peace in the 1930s timeline (1919-1930) en-us 2024-01-02 03:39:54 UTC 2024-10-08 03:59:31 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f1e9-1f1ea.png 1919 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587378

  • After 1918, the First World War ends

  • January--June 1919 The Paris Peace Conference: Allied leaders meet and draw up the Treaty of Versailles

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:45:50 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587378     1920 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587525

  • January 1920, The League of Nations starts to work. Its task is to sort out disputes between countries fairly.

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587525     1921 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587616

  • the reparation sorted, £6,600 million (132 billion gold mark)

  • Hyperinflation

  • Aaland Islands dispute

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:09 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587616     1922 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587685

  • Hyperinflation

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:16 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587685     1923 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587763

  • Crisis in Germany as France invades the Ruhr and inflation makes money worthless

  • Conflict in the Ruhr

  • Hyperinflation

  • Corfu conference

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:23 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587763     1924 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587813

  • Conflict in the Ruhr

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:30 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587813     1925 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587891 The Locarno Treaties: Germany appears to accept the Treaty of Versailles Bulgaria

    1. Hitler's Plan:

    2. abolish the Treaty of Versailles

    3. expand German territory

    4. defeat communism

    ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:38 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587891     1926 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587966

  • Germany joins the League of Nations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:45 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836587966     1927 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588033 2024-01-02 03:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588033 1928 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588098

  • The Kellogg-Briand Pact: most nations agree not to go to war to settle their disputes.

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588098     1929 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588282

  • In October 1929, The Wall Street Crash leads to a worldwide economic depression.

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 03:47:16 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588282     1930 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588349 2024-01-02 03:47:23 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836588349 1931 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836595741

  • 1931-1933 The Manchurian Crisis: Japan expands its Pacific empire

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  • January 1933, Hitler becomes the leader of Germany and pledges to abolish the Treaty of Versailles

  • rearm Germany

  • Japan and Germany leave the League of Nations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:03:03 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596516     1932 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596709 2024-01-02 04:03:26 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596709 1934 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596797

  • Tried to take over Austria but was prevented by Mussolini

  • Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:03:36 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596797     1935 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596840

  • The Abyssinian crisis: Italy invades Abyssinia

  • Stresa Conference, April 1935

  • Anglo-German Naval Agreement, June 1935

  • Hoare-Laval Paet, December 1935

  • Held massive REARMAMENT rally in Germany

  • Reintroduced conscription in Germany

  • Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:03:42 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596840     1936 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596905

  • March 1936, German troops enter the Rhineland

  • Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:03:50 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596905     1937 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596958

  • Italy leaves the League of Nations

  • Anti-Comintern Pact, November 1937

    Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:03:56 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836596958     1938 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597013

  • The policy of appeasement ends with the Munich Agreement giving the Sudetenland to Germany

  • Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:04:03 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597013     1939 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597065

  • August: Hitler and Stalin sign the Nazi-Soviet Pact

  • September: They both invade Poland

  • Deteriorating international relations

    • ]]>     2024-01-02 04:04:10 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597065     1940 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597118 The Second World War

    ]]>     2024-01-02 04:04:17 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2836597118     1. The impact of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842276769 2024-01-09 03:35:18 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842276769 2. The Failure of the League of Nations arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277146 2024-01-09 03:35:45 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277146 3. The worldwide economic depression arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277378 2024-01-09 03:36:05 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277378 4. The policy of Appeasement arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277584 2024-01-09 03:36:22 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277584 5. The Nazi-Soviet Pact arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277851 2024-01-09 03:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842277851 6. Hitler's actions and particularly his foreign policy arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842279366 2024-01-09 03:38:15 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2842279366 Factor 1: Nazi Campaigning arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991751041 The Nazis employed modern and effective campaigning methods, with Adolf Hitler as their most prominent asset. Hitler's powerful speaking skills and use of various media platforms such as films, radio, and records allowed him to reach millions of people and raise his profile. He presented himself as a dynamic leader with modern ideas and portrayed himself as someone who understood the people and their problems. Nazi posters and pamphlets were ubiquitous, and their rallies impressed people with their energy and size. The Nazis relied on broad slogans and avoided specific policy details, making it difficult to criticize them. They blamed Jewish people, communists, Weimar politicians, and the Treaty of Versailles for Germany's problems, while expressing contempt for the Weimar democratic system. In addition to their campaigns, the Nazis provided practical assistance such as soup kitchens and shelter for the unemployed.

    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991751041     Factor 2: Negative Cohesion arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991760567 Cohesion means bringing together. The historian Gordon Craig believed the Nazis benefited from ‘negative cohesion’. People supported the Nazis not because they shared Nazi views (that would be positive cohesion) but because they shared Nazi fears: ‘If you hate what I hate, then I’ll support you!’


    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:33:44 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991760567     Factor 3: Disillusionment with democracy arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991761168 Disillusionment with democracy in Weimar Germany stemmed from a sense of dissatisfaction with politicians' inability to address the challenges of the Great Depression. Chancellor Brüning's response to the crisis, which included cutting government spending and welfare benefits while urging Germans to make sacrifices, further deepened the discontent. In 1930, Brüning's decision to call for new elections proved disastrous, as it provided the Nazis with an opportunity to capitalize on the widespread dissatisfaction. Unemployment was soaring, reaching almost 6 million, and the average German's income had plummeted by 40% since 1929.

    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991761168     Factor 4: The Communist threat arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991762170 Amid the crisis, the Nazis capitalized on rising Communist support. Street battles between communist gangs and the police were common, while the SA and SS projected discipline and order. Many unemployed men joined the SA to be part of the Nazi Party, as they believed it offered the order the country needed. Business leaders feared Communist plans for state control of businesses and the strength of trade unions. They saw the Nazis as a counter to these threats and began funding their campaigns. Farmers were alarmed by the Communist takeover of land in the USSR, while the Nazis promised support to struggling small farmers.

    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:35:01 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991762170     Factor 5: Decadence arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991762951 The Nazis appealed to those who believed traditional German values were being eroded by Weimar's modern decadent culture. They promised to restore these old-fashioned values.

    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:35:34 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991762951     Factor 6: Weak Opposition arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991763401 The social democratic party made a grave mistake by underestimating the appeal of the Nazis' vague promises and accusations. They also failed to cooperate with other parties, including the Communists. The Nazis exploited the divisions among their opponents, leveraging bitter memories of Ebert's suppression of the Communists in 1919-20.

    ]]>     2024-05-14 03:35:57 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991763401     July 1932 arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991785361 2024-05-14 03:52:29 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/2991785361 Policies towards Women arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158267157

  • Employment

  • education

  • marriage and family

  • health and welfare

  • political rights

  • propaganda and ideology

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158267157     Health and Welfare arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158303653

  • In July 1933, Married couples were given a state loan of 1,000 Reichsmarks that was partly repaid every time the wife gave birth. (Welfare)

  • Nazi regime's public health policies were concerned solely with promoting the health of so-called 'Aryan' Germans.

  • Nazi public health initiatives focused on increasing the size and health of the 'Aryan' population. e.g: the Lebensborn program is to raise the German birthrate.

  • Nazi public health campaigns often promoted the importance of fresh air and nutritious foods.

  • Nazi ideology taught that young German women should do graceful exercises to prepare them to become strong healthy mothers.

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:32:12 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158303653     Employment arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158304039

  • married are forced to give up their jobs

  • discrimination against women in terms of jobs were encouraged

  • give incentives to women to stay at home

  • women fired from civil service

  • discrimination against single women

  • stereotypical female jobs

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:32:29 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158304039     Education arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158304345

  • emphasis on traditional roles

  • limited academic opportunities

  • excluded from certain professions

  • restrictions on subject

  • only 10% quotas for universities

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:32:44 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158304345     Marriage and family arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158310307

  • gave marriage loans

  • financial incentives

  • Mother and Child Agency "Reich Mother Service" has a huge number participated

  • Mother cross

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:37:16 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158310307     political rights arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158310638

  • mostly excluded from political rights and decisions

  • banned from certain professions

    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:37:31 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158310638     propaganda and ideology arielpan20271_1 https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158311054

  • Kitchen Children & Church

  • Glorify the role of the mother

  • Aryan women - racial purity


    • ]]>     2024-10-08 03:37:51 UTC https://padlet.com/arielpan20271_1/eezzk0lr527btr9a/wish/3158311054