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      <title>Year 8 Physics revision by Ben Sudjaitham</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-11-14 12:44:55 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>1 - Watch video</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866972</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/VYpQJ8GN50s" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866972</guid>
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         <title>Answers 2 - How we see</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866973</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Sun is <strong>luminous </strong>because it emits/transmits light. The light <strong>reflects </strong>off an object that is <strong>non-luminous </strong>into your eye so that you see it. Most objects do not transmit light; they are <strong>opaque</strong>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866973</guid>
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         <title>1 - Contact and non-contact forces</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866974</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 1: Watch the video and then answer the Questions. Self-mark using a purple pen.<br><br><br>contact&nbsp; </mark></strong><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </strong><strong><mark><br>non-contact</mark></strong><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br></strong><strong><mark>air</mark></strong><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br></strong><strong><mark>push<br></mark></strong><br></div><ul><li>A force is a <mark>_________ </mark>or a pull.</li><li>Some forces act when you are touching something. This is a <mark>____________</mark> force. Friction and <mark>______</mark>resistance are contact forces.</li><li>The force of <mark>______________</mark> acts on a tennis ball travelling through the air. The Earth pulls the ball down even though it is not touching it. Gravity is a <mark>________________</mark> force. The force between magnets is another non-contact force.</li></ul><div><strong><br>Follow up questions</strong><strong><mark><br><br></mark></strong>1 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Forces that act between two objects that are physically touching each other.</div><div>2 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Forces that act between two objects that are not physically touching each other.</div><div>3 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Gravitational forces</div><div>4 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Magnetic forces</div><div>5 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Air Resistance</div><div>6 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Frictional forces</div><div>7 . Contact or Non-Contact Force: Electrostatic forces</div><div>8 . What are all forces measured in?</div><div>9 . Also known as a spring balance, which instrument can be used to measure forces?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/CyHTYdgWXzI" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866974</guid>
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         <title>2 - Drag force and friction</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 2: Copy and complete the sentences<br><br>particles&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <br>drag&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>roughness&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br>friction</mark></strong><br><br></div><ul><li><strong>_____________</strong> is the force between surfaces. It increases with the <strong>______________</strong> of a surface<br>&nbsp;</li><li><strong>water resistance</strong> and <strong>air resistance</strong> are <strong>__________ forces</strong><br>&nbsp;</li><li>drag forces occur as an object moves through substances, pushing _________________ out of the way.</li></ul><div><strong><mark><br>Questions<br><br></mark></strong>1. True or False: When an object moves through the air it will collide with air particles and speed up</div><div>2. State the name of the force that causes objects moving through air to slow down.</div><div>3. True or False: When an object moves through the air it will collide with air particles and slow down</div><div>4. State the name of the shape of objects that have been designed to reduce the effects of drag.</div><div>5. State the name of the force that exists between your foot and the ground, which allows you to move.</div><div>6. True or False: A moving object slows down due to the frictional forces</div><div>7. True or False: Friction will cause an object to eventually stop.</div><div>8. State the name of the force that causes objects moving through water to slow down.</div><div>9. State the name of the substance that reduces friction between two surfaces</div><div>10. State the name of the force that causes object moving through water or air to slow down.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/xc3sM8TiTp0" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866975</guid>
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         <title>3 - Balanced and unbalanced forces</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 3: Complete the explanations by selecting the correct words.<br><br></mark></strong>Forces are balanced when they are <mark>______________________</mark>.</div><ul><li>the same size</li><li>different sizes</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;and acting in the&nbsp; <mark>____________ </mark>direction.</div><ul><li>opposite</li><li>same</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;They are said to be in <mark>______________.</mark></div><ul><li>driving</li><li>equilibrium (equal)</li></ul><div><br></div><div>When forces on an object are balanced there is <mark>__________________</mark> in speed or direction.&nbsp;</div><ul><li>a change</li><li>no change</li></ul><div><br>An object <mark>__________</mark> be moving whilst experiencing balanced forces.</div><ul><li>can</li><li>cannot</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Forces are unbalanced when they are <mark>___________</mark>sizes.</div><ul><li>different</li><li>similar</li></ul><div><br><strong>Extend:</strong></div><div>1 . If a car is moving and the resultant force is 0 N, the car is moving at a _______ speed.</div><div>2 . If a car is moving and there is a resultant force acting on the car in a forwards direction, the car will ____________.</div><div>3 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 2000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 1000 N.</div><div>4 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 3000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 1000 N.</div><div>5 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 2000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 2000 N.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/5eIx6-wJf1c?list=PLyf3QQ9ddzgngBzZiwWcEBuRoKUYaXS6N" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866976</guid>
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         <title>4 - Squashing and stretching</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866977</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/RZfVYFvilLw" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866977</guid>
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         <title>1 - Speed</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 5: Watch the video and then answer the Questions. Self-mark using a purple pen.<br></mark></strong><br>1. How many seconds does it take for an object travelling at 5 m/s to travel 200 m?<br><mark>Time = distance </mark>÷ <mark>speed <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= _______m </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp; _____m/s&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= _______ s</mark></div><div>2. How many metres does an object moving at 8 m/s for 40 s travel?<br><mark>distance = speed x time<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = _________x __________<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = _________m</mark></div><div>3. What is the speed (in m/s) of an object that travelled 600 m in 6 s?<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= _________m </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;________s&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= __________ m/s</mark></div><div>4. distance ÷ speed =<mark> _____________</mark></div><div>5. Calculate the speed of the object between 0 m and 100 m when the object takes 3 s to travel from start to finish.<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= _________ </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;________<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= __________ m/s</mark></div><div>7. How many metres does an object moving at 5 m/s for 20 s travel?<br><mark>distance = speed x time<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = __________x __________<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = ____________m</mark></div><div>8. distance ÷ time = ____________</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/38sxwrCx16o" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866978</guid>
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         <title>2 - Distance-time graphs</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866979</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark><br></mark></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/63WzX0Z5Ig8" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866979</guid>
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         <title>Answers 1</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866980</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>A force is a <mark>push </mark>or a pull.</li><li>Some forces act when you are touching something. This is a <mark>contact</mark> force. Friction and <mark>air </mark>resistance are contact forces.</li><li>The force of <mark>gravity</mark> acts on a tennis ball travelling through the air. The Earth pulls the ball down even though it is not touching it. Gravity is a <mark>non-contact</mark> force. The force between magnets is another non-contact force.</li></ul><div><strong><mark><br>Follow up questions<br><br></mark></strong>1 . <mark>Contact:</mark> Forces that act between two objects that are physically touching each other.</div><div>2 . <mark>Non-Contact Force:</mark> Forces that act between two objects that are not physically touching each other.</div><div>3. <mark>Non-Contact Force:</mark> Gravitational forces</div><div>4. <mark>Non-Contact Force:</mark> Magnetic forces</div><div>5. <mark>Contact:</mark> Air Resistance</div><div>6 . <mark>Contact:</mark> Frictional forces</div><div>7 . <mark>Non-Contact Force:</mark> Electrostatic forces</div><div>8 . What are all forces measured in? <mark>Newtons</mark></div><div>9 . Also known as a spring balance, which instrument can be used to measure forces? <mark>Newton-meter</mark></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866980</guid>
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         <title>Answers 2 - Drag forces and friction</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866982</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Gap-fill answers</strong></div><ul><li><strong><mark>friction</mark></strong> is the force between surfaces. It increases with the <strong>roughness</strong> of a surface</li><li><strong>water resistance</strong> and <strong>air resistance</strong> are <strong><mark>drag</mark></strong><strong> forces</strong></li><li>drag forces occur as an object moves through a substances, pushing <strong><mark>particles </mark></strong>out of the way.</li></ul><div><br><strong>Questions</strong><br>1. <mark>False</mark>: When an object moves through the air it will collide with air particles and speed up</div><div>2. State the name of the force that causes objects moving through air to slow down. <mark>air resistance</mark></div><div>3. <mark>True</mark>: When an object moves through the air it will collide with air particles and slow down</div><div>4. State the name of the shape of objects that have been designed to reduce the effects of drag. <mark>streamlined</mark></div><div>5. State the name of the force that exists between your foot and the ground, which allows you to move. <mark>friction</mark></div><div>6. <mark>True</mark>: A moving object slows down due to the frictional forces</div><div>7. <mark>True</mark>: Friction will cause an object to eventually stop.</div><div>8. State the name of the force that causes objects moving through water to slow down. <mark>water resistance</mark></div><div>9. State the name of the substance that reduces friction between two surfaces. <mark>Lubrication</mark></div><div>10. State the name of the force that causes object moving through water or air to slow down. <mark>Drag</mark></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866982</guid>
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         <title>Answers 3 - Balanced and unbalanced forces</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 . If a car is moving and the resultant force is 0 N, the car is moving at a ___<mark>steady</mark>____ speed.</div><div>2 . If a car is moving and there is a resultant force acting on the car in a forward direction, the car will <mark>speed up/accelerate</mark>.</div><div>3 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 2000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 1000 N. <mark>Resultant force = 2000-1000 = 1000 N</mark></div><div>4 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 3000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 1000 N. <mark>Resultant force = 3000-1000 = 2000 N</mark></div><div>5 . Calculate the resultant force: The forwards driving force of the car is 2000 N and the oppositional frictional forces acting on the car are 2000 N. <mark>Resultant force = 2000-2000 = 0 N</mark></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866983</guid>
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         <title>1 - Sound waves</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866985</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 1: </mark></strong><mark>&nbsp;</mark><strong><mark>Watch the video. Copy and complete the sentences. Self-mark using a purple pen.</mark></strong><br><br>vocal chords<br>a vacuum<br>longitudinal<br>vibrations<br>solids<br><br>1. Sound waves travel quickest through<mark> ____________</mark><br>2. You create sounds by vibrating your <mark>____________ __________</mark><br>3. Sound waves are caused by <mark>_____________</mark><br>4. Sound cannot travel through <mark>_________________</mark><br>5. Sound waves are <mark>_________________</mark><br><br>Use the video:<br>6. The speed of sound in air is <mark>___________</mark> m/s.<br>7. Sound travels slowest through <mark>______________</mark></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/t3so3MdVRbU" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866985</guid>
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         <title>2 - Loudness and pitch</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866986</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 2A: Copy and complete the sentences<br></mark></strong><br><strong><mark>loud&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ranges&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;high-pitched&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; oscilloscope<br></mark></strong><br></div><ul><li>an <strong>__________________ </strong>shows a representation of a <strong>sound wave</strong> as a transverse wave<br>&nbsp;</li><li>a <strong>_________ </strong>sound has a bigger bigger <strong>amplitude</strong><br>&nbsp;</li><li>a <strong>_______________</strong> sound has a higher <strong>frequency</strong><br>&nbsp;</li><li>different animals have different <strong>hearing ____________</strong>.</li></ul><div><br><strong><mark>Task 2B: Sort the following actions into groups describing whether it&nbsp;</mark></strong></div><ul><li><strong>changes pitch or&nbsp;</strong></li><li><strong>changes loudness.</strong></li></ul><div><br>1. Pluck a shorter harp string</div><div>2. Hit a drum softer</div><div>3. Use a mute in a trombone</div><div>4. Tighten a drum skin</div><div>5. Loosen a guitar string</div><div>6. Blow a trumpet harder</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/5_aSR7pH40U" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866986</guid>
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         <title>5 - Extend: Detecting sound - watch video</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/aeIdX7lzxAI" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866987</guid>
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         <title>4 - Echoes and ultrasound</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866989</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 3: Watch the video and then answer the Questions. Self-mark using a purple pen.</mark></strong><br><br>Gap-fill activity:<br><br>Echolocation&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Ultrasound&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Echoes</div><ul><li><strong>___________ </strong>are sound reflections from hard surfaces</li><li>echoes can be used to work out where nearby objects are. This is <strong>__________________.</strong></li><li><strong>______________ </strong>is a sound that is too high for human hearing.</li></ul><div><br><br><mark>Copy and complete the sentences on echoes and ultrasound by matching the halves.<br><br></mark>&nbsp;1. Echolocation can be used to...<br>&nbsp;2. Soft materials can be used to...<br>&nbsp;3. Ultrasound is...<br>&nbsp;4. Dolphins and whales use ultrasound to...&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;5. Echoes are...<br>&nbsp;6. A medical use of ultrasound is...&nbsp;<br><br>Choose from the following:</div><ul><li>reduce echoes.</li><li>measure distances.</li><li>communicate.</li><li>sound that is too high pitched for humans to hear.</li><li>scanning unborn babies.</li><li>reflected sound waves.</li></ul><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/GjdyRmEDxdw" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866989</guid>
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         <title>Answers 1 - </title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866991</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Sound waves travel quickest through<mark> solids.</mark><br>2. You create sounds by vibrating your <mark>vocal chords.</mark><br>3. Sound waves are caused by <mark>vibrations.</mark><br>4. Sound cannot travel through a <mark>vacuum.</mark><br>5. Sound waves are <mark>longitudinal.</mark><br>Use the video:<br>6. The speed of sound in air is <mark>_____340______</mark> m/s.<br>7. Sound travels slowest in <mark>______air/gas________<br><br>Keypoints:</mark></div><ul><li>the <strong>speed of sound</strong> in air is <strong>340 m/s</strong></li><li>sounds travel by <strong>vibrations</strong> from one particle to another&nbsp;</li><li>sound waves travel fastest in solids and slowest in gases.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866991</guid>
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         <title>Answers 2 - Loudness and pitch</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866992</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Task 2A - Key ideas</div><ul><li>an <strong><mark>oscilloscope</mark></strong><strong> </strong>shows a representation of a <strong>sound wave</strong> as a transverse wave</li><li>a <strong><mark>loud </mark></strong>sound has a bigger bigger <strong>amplitude</strong></li><li>a <strong><mark>higher-pitched</mark></strong> sound has a higher <strong>frequency</strong></li><li>different animals have different <strong>hearing </strong><strong><mark>ranges</mark></strong>.</li></ul><div><br>Task 2B<br>1. Pluck a shorter harp string - <mark>changes pitch</mark></div><div>2. Hit a drum softer - <mark>changes loudness</mark></div><div>3. Use a mute in a trombone - <mark>changes loudness</mark></div><div>4. Tighten a drum skin - <mark>changes pitch</mark></div><div>5. Loosen a guitar string - <mark>changes pitch</mark></div><div>6. Blow a trumpet harder - <mark>changes loudness</mark></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866992</guid>
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         <title>Answers 4 - Echoes and ultrasound</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><ul><li><strong>echoes </strong>are sound reflections from hard surfaces</li><li>echoes can be used to work out where nearby objects are. This is <strong>echolocation</strong></li><li><strong>ultrasound </strong>is a sound that is too high for human hearing.</li></ul><div><br><br>1. Echolocation can be used to...</div><ul><li>measure distances.</li></ul><div><br>&nbsp;2. Soft materials can be used to...</div><ul><li>reduce echoes.</li></ul><div><br>&nbsp;3. Ultrasound is...</div><ul><li>sound that is too high pitched for humans to hear.</li></ul><div><br>&nbsp;4. Dolphins and whales use ultrasound to...&nbsp;</div><ul><li>communicate.</li></ul><div><br>&nbsp;5. Echoes are...</div><ul><li>reflected sound waves.</li></ul><div><br>&nbsp;6. A medical use of ultrasound is...&nbsp;</div><ul><li>scanning unborn babies.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381866993</guid>
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         <title>1. Watch the short video clips (optionally you could also bullet point key information). (5 mins)</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867003</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867003</guid>
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         <title>2. Answer the follow up Questions in full sentences.</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867004</guid>
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         <title>3. Self-mark using a purple pen. (the answers are at the bottom of each columns)</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867005</guid>
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         <title>4. Put a star next to the idea or question you got wrong. This is the gap in your knowledge that you need to work on. </title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867007</guid>
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         <title>When is my assessment? </title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong><em>Year 8x Wednesday 30th NovemberP1&amp;2</em></strong>&nbsp;</li><li><strong><em>Year 8y Tuesday 29th November P3&amp;4</em></strong>&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867008</guid>
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         <title>What do I need to revise?</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Sound waves<br>2. Light &amp; drawing ray diagrams; Properties of waves<br>3. Forces<br>4. Speed and motion graphs</div><div>5. Plotting graphs and drawing tables&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381867009</guid>
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         <title>4 - Watch video - Coloured light </title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381872857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/3RGqoeHaft4" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:28:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381872857</guid>
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         <title>9 - Refraction</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381873085</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task 3: Watch the video and then answer the following questions. Self-mark using a purple pen.<br><br></mark></strong>1. More or Less: Is air more or less dense than glass?</div><div>2. Away or Towards: Will light bend away or towards the normal when light enters a more optically dense material?</div><div>3. What is the region between one material and another material called?</div><div>4. What is the angle between the refracted ray and the normal called?</div><div>5. True or False: The incident ray is the ray that exits the boundary into a different material.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/s_vwTY_CzSA" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:29:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381873085</guid>
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         <title>Answers 3 - Refraction</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381876561</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>1. less</strong></div><div><strong>2. towards the normal</strong></div><div><strong>3. boundary</strong></div><div><strong>4. angle of refraction</strong></div><div><strong>5. False.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:37:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381876561</guid>
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         <title>Answers 1 - Speed</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381878486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>1. How many seconds does it take for an object travelling at 5 m/s to travel 200 m?<br><mark>Time = distance </mark>÷ <mark>speed <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 200m </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;5m/s&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 40 s</mark></div><div>2. How many metres does an object moving at 8 m/s for 40 s travel?<br><mark>distance = speed x time<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 8 x 40<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 320m</mark></div><div>3. What is the speed (in m/s) of an object that travelled 600 m in 6 s?<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 600m </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;6s&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;=100 m/s</mark></div><div>4. distance ÷ speed =<mark> time</mark></div><div>5. Calculate the speed of the object between 0 m and 100 m when the object takes 3 s to travel from start to finish.<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 100 m </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;3 s&nbsp;<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= 33.3 m/s</mark></div><div>7. How many metres does an object moving at 5 m/s for 20 s travel?<br><mark>distance = speed x time<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 5 x 20<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; = 100m</mark></div><div>8. distance ÷ time = <mark>speed</mark></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:42:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381878486</guid>
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         <title>Answers 4 - Squashing and stretching</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381881125</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>forces can <strong>compress</strong> or <strong>stretch</strong> objects<br>&nbsp;</li><li>solids provide a support force when a force is applied, called the <strong>reaction</strong><br>&nbsp;</li><li>if an object's extension doubles when you double the force, the object obeys <strong>Hooke's law</strong>.</li></ul><div><strong><br><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/99129633/ce195e52cd5b42381b1fba6d13db49e9/oxo_act01_0902_lp00_xxaw01.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 22:47:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2381881125</guid>
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         <title>Answers 5 - Detecting sound</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382575096</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Our ears detect sound waves and turn them into signals for our brain. Sound waves enter the ear, travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. <br><br>1 . Which organ does the body use to detect sound waves? <mark>Ear</mark></div><div>2 . Which part of the ear is a thin membrane? <mark>Eardrum</mark></div><div>3 . Which part of the ear converts vibrations into nerve impulses? <mark>cochlea</mark></div><div>4 . Which part of the ear takes the electrical impulses to the brain? <mark>auditory nerve</mark></div><div>5 . In which part of the ear are vibrations happening in a gas? <mark>ear canal</mark></div><div>6 . In which part of the ear are vibrations happening in a liquid? <mark>cochlea</mark></div><div>7 . After the outer part of the ear and before the tiny ear bones, vibrations are happening in a solid - what part of the ear is it? <mark>eardrum</mark></div><div>8 . After the eardrum and before the cochlea, vibrations are happening in a solid - what part of the ear is it? <mark>ossicles</mark></div><div>9 . What are sound waves converted into inside the cochlea? <mark>electrical impulses</mark></div><div>10 . What is sound intensity measured in? <mark>decibels</mark></div><div>11 . What is the symbol of decibels? <mark>dB</mark></div><div>12 . How many times does an increase of 10dB increase the sound intensity? <mark>10 times louder</mark></div><div><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/99129633/b085adc3ad090f7c46c1b0baf99b5bbb/EarDiagram.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 09:24:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382575096</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Detecting sound</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382594406</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Copy and complete:</strong><br><strong><em>nerve&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;canal&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; waves&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;electrical&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; drum&nbsp; </em></strong><br><br>Our ears detect sound <mark>____________</mark> and turn them into signals for our brains.<br><br></div><div><em>Sound waves</em> enter the ear, travel through the ear <mark>__________ </mark>and cause the ear<mark>__________</mark> to <em>vibrate</em>. These vibrations travel through the inner ear to the auditory <mark>____________</mark>, where <em><mark>_____________</mark></em><em> impulses</em> are sent to the brain.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/99129633/84d753a3b54ce0648e4ff6e28f3cf922/EarDiagram.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 09:40:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382594406</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Questions to answer</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382601683</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 . Which organ does the body use to detect sound waves?</div><div>2 . Which part of the ear is a thin membrane?</div><div>3 . Which part of the ear converts vibrations into nerve impulses?</div><div>4 . Which part of the ear takes the electrical impulses to the brain?</div><div>5 . In which part of the ear are vibrations happening in a gas?</div><div>6 . In which part of the ear are vibrations happening in a liquid?</div><div>7 . After the outer part of the ear and before the tiny ear bones, vibrations are happening in a solid - what part of the ear is it?</div><div>8 . After the eardrum and before the cochlea, vibrations are happening in a solid - what part of the ear is it?</div><div>9 . What are sound waves converted into inside the cochlea?</div><div>10 . What is sound intensity measured in?</div><div>11 . What is the symbol of decibels?</div><div>12 . How many times does an increase of 10dB increase the sound intensity?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/99129633/7335a6c2467acbecd181ac9b3f117dab/EarDiagram.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 09:45:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382601683</guid>
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         <title>3 - Sound dissipation</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382616920</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://youtu.be/mXVGIb3bzHI" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 09:57:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382616920</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Copy and complete</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382628037</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Word bank: <strong>absorbed&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; reflect&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;dissipate</strong><br><br><em>Dissipation - to spread out and reduce</em></div><div><br></div><ul><li>Sound waves eventually <em><mark>______________</mark></em><mark>.</mark></li><li>Sound waves can be <em><mark>____________</mark></em> by softer materials such as foam.</li><li>Sound waves can also <em><mark>_____________</mark></em> from harder surfaces and create an echo</li></ul><div><br><mark>Optional extension task:</mark><br>Design 2 different rooms. For each, consider the materials and structure of the walls</div><div><br>Room 1: A concert hall</div><div>Room 2: A recording studio</div><div><br>High Challenge: for each, explain the choice of material for the walls<br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/99129633/ae1f35231445d7cf6e2c77a43184e38f/A1_Unit_4___Sound_and_light_pptx.png" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:05:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382628037</guid>
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         <title>3 - Sound dissipation</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382632799</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Dissipation - to spread out and reduce</em></div><div><br></div><ul><li>Sound waves eventually <strong><mark>dissipate</mark></strong><mark>.</mark></li><li>Sound waves can be <strong><mark>absorbed</mark></strong> by softer materials such as foam.</li><li>Sound waves can also <strong><mark>reflect </mark></strong>&nbsp;from harder surfaces and create an echo</li></ul><div><br><mark>Optional extension task: show this to your teacher to get a Poly Point</mark><br>Design 2 different rooms. For each, consider the materials and structure of the walls</div><div><br>Room 1: A concert hall</div><div>Room 2: A recording studio</div><div><br>High Challenge: for each, explain the choice of material for the walls</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:09:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382632799</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Copy and complete</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382647371</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Hooke's Law&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;reaction&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;stretch</mark></strong><strong><br></strong><br></div><ul><li>forces can <strong>compress</strong> or <strong>____________</strong> objects</li><li>solids provide a support force when a force is applied, called the <strong>_______________</strong><br>&nbsp;</li><li>if an object's extension doubles when you double the force, the object obeys <strong>___________________________</strong>.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:20:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382647371</guid>
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         <title>Answers 3 - Balanced and unbalanced forces</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382659699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Forces are balanced when they are <mark>the same size/</mark></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>and acting in the <mark>opposite </mark>direction.</div><div><br></div><div>They are said to be in <mark>equilibrium (equal).</mark></div><div><br></div><div>When forces on an object are balanced there is <mark>no change</mark> in speed or direction.&nbsp;</div><div><br>An object <mark>can</mark> be moving whilst experiencing balanced forces.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Forces are unbalanced when they are <mark>different </mark>sizes.</div><div><br>Unbalanced forces <mark>change</mark>the speed or direction of an object.<br><br><br><br><mark>Keypoints - What you need to know</mark></div><ul><li>when an object is still or moving at a steady speed, the forces are <strong>balanced</strong></li><li>when an object is changing direction or speed, the forces are <strong>unbalanced</strong>.</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:30:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382659699</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>These tasks are optional. You will get a Poly Point for curiosity for each task completed. You can start with any task that captures your interest.</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382678915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:48:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382678915</guid>
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         <title>Task A - Sportwear</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382679787</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Write an article about how the design of sportswear for athletes, swimmers, or runners helps them move faster.<br><br></div><div>Tips:&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><ul><li>Do some initial research into the designs of sportswear for athletes.&nbsp;</li><li>Decide which type of sportswear you are going to write about.&nbsp;</li><li>Plan what you are going to include in your article.&nbsp;</li><li>Write your article and then ask someone to read it for you.&nbsp;</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:49:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382679787</guid>
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         <title>Task B - Springs</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382682270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Research one application of springs.<br><br></div><div>Why is the elastic behaviour used?</div><div><br>How is it controlled?</div><div><br>How are problems avoided?<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:51:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382682270</guid>
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         <title>Task C - Mosquito alarm</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382690050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>High-pitched 'mosquito' alarms are used to deter anti-social teens from loitering outside shops.</div><div><br>Write a short paragraph explaining how these 'mosquito' alarms would work.</div><div><br>In particular, try to compare the effect the 'mosquito' alarms will have on teens and on adults.<br><br>Source:<br>https://www.civilrightsmovement.co.uk/mosquito-alarm-infringement-human-rights.html<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:58:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382690050</guid>
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         <title>Reflection: Does sound travel faster in solids, liquids, or gases?</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382691259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Why is this the case?<br><br></div><div>Hint: Think about the arrangement of particles in these three states.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 10:59:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382691259</guid>
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         <title>Task D - Echoes and ultrasound</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382696961</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Prepare a sheet to summarise what you have learnt about ultrasound and echoes.</div><div><br>Use diagrams and text to explain your ideas.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:04:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382696961</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Task E - The science of music</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382700397</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Research the science behind how music is produced.</div><div><br>Use your research to produce a leaflet for concert organisers to give to the public.<br><br>In this activity you will use your research skills to find out:</div><ul><li>how to compare different sounds</li><li>how different instruments produce notes</li><li>how we can hear music</li><li>how to protect your hearing.&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br>Sources:<br><strong>What is sound?&nbsp;</strong></div><div>This website describes how sound is produced, what sound waves are, and how the ear works. Choose the ‘What is Sound’ option.</div><div><a href="http://www.sound101.org/sounds_amazing_ks3_ks4/index1.htm">http://www.sound101.org/sounds_amazing_ks3_ks4/index1.htm</a></div><div><strong>How do instruments produce sounds?</strong></div><div>This site describes how different musical instruments produce vibrations which produce sounds.&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.method-behind-the-music.com/mechanics/instruments">www.method-behind-the-music.com/mechanics/instruments</a> &nbsp;</div><div><strong>How do we hear things?&nbsp;</strong></div><div>This website describes the structure of the ear and how we hear.&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&amp;np=152&amp;id=1463">http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&amp;np=152&amp;id=1463</a></div><div><strong>How loud noises affect our ears and how to prevent harm&nbsp;</strong></div><div>These sites explain how loud noises affect hearing, how to compare loudness, and some ways to prevent hearing damage.</div><div><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hearing_loss/how_does_loud_noise_cause_hearing_loss.html">https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hearing_loss/how_does_loud_noise_cause_hearing_loss.html</a></div><div><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/-5-ways-to-prevent-hearing-loss-/">https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/healthy-body/-5-ways-to-prevent-hearing-loss-/</a></div><div><strong>How is music recorded? (extension)</strong></div><div>Choose the Recording Studio option to find out what happens when music is recorded. &nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.sound101.org/sounds_amazing_ks3_ks4/index1.htm">http://www.sound101.org/sounds_amazing_ks3_ks4/index1.htm</a></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:08:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382700397</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>3 - The law of reflection</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382720424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete</strong><br><mark>When light reflects off the surface of a mirror, the angle of incidence is __________ the angle of reflection.</mark><br><br></div><ul><li>equal to</li><li>greater than</li><li>less than</li></ul><div><br><strong>Answer the questions:</strong><br>1. What is the angle of incidence if the angle of reflection equals 44°?</div><div>2. What is the angle of incidence if the angle of reflection equals 60°?</div><div>3. What is the angle of reflection if the angle of incidence equals 45°?</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:27:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382720424</guid>
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         <title>2 - How we see</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382722434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark>Task </mark></strong><br><mark>Copy these sentences, choosing the correct bold words.<br></mark><br>The Sun is <strong>luminous/non-luminous</strong> because it emits/transmits light. The light <strong>reflects/transmits</strong> off an object that is <strong>luminous/non-luminous </strong>into your eye so that you see it. Most objects do not transmit light; they are <strong>translucent/opaque</strong>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:29:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382722434</guid>
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         <title>5 - How we see white.</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382729798</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete the sentence</strong><br><mark>A white surface looks white because it. . .</mark><br><br></div><ul><li>absorbs all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects white light but absorbs all of the other colours that shine on it.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:36:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382729798</guid>
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         <title>6 - How we see black</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382732080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete the sentence</strong><br><mark>A black surface looks black because it . . .</mark><br><br></div><ul><li>absorbs all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects black light, but absorbs all of the other colours that shine on it.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:38:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382732080</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7 - How we see green</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382733789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete the sentence</strong></div><div><mark>A green surface looks green because it . . .</mark><br><br></div><ul><li>absorbs all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects all of the colours of light that shine on it.</li><li>reflects green light but absorbs all of the other colours that shine on it.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:39:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382733789</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>8 - Coloured light on coloured objects (higher tier)</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382736512</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Sort the words into the correct order to complete the sentences.</em><br><br>In white light, a red apple appears __________ and a green pear appears __________. In red light, the red apple still appears red, but the green pear appears __________. This is because the red light is __________ by the green pear, so no light is __________.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:42:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382736512</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Answers 3 - The law of reflection</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382740580</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When light reflects off the surface of a mirror, the angle of incidence is <mark>equal to</mark> the angle of reflection.<br><br><strong>1. 44 degrees</strong></div><div><strong>2. 60 degrees</strong></div><div><strong>3. 45 degrees</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:46:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382740580</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Answers 5 - How we see white</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382742585</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete the sentence</strong><br><mark>A white surface looks white because it. . .</mark></div><ul><li><mark>reflects all of the colours of light that shine on it.</mark></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:48:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382742585</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Answers 6 - How we see black</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Copy and complete the sentence</strong><br><mark>A black surface looks black because it . . .</mark></div><ul><li><mark>absorbs all of the colours of light that shine on it.</mark></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:48:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743095</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Answers 7 - How we see green</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743333</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><mark>A green surface looks green because it . . .</mark></div><ul><li>reflects green light but absorbs all of the other colours that shine on it.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:49:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743333</guid>
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         <title>Answers 8 - Coloured light on coloured objects</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>In white light, a red apple appears<strong> RED</strong> and a green pear appears <strong>GREEN</strong>. <br><br>In red light, the red apple still appears red, but the green pear appears <strong>BLACK</strong>. This is because the red light is <strong>ABSORBED</strong> by the green pear, so no light is <strong>REFLECTED</strong>.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:49:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382743885</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Reflection diagram</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382752077</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Make sure that you are able to draw and label this diagram.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 11:56:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382752077</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Starter</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382756162</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Select the correct options to fill the<strong> </strong>blank spaces.<br><br></div><div><mark>Light travels from __________ and is detected by __________.</mark></div><ul><li>a light source</li><li>our eyes</li><li>the Sun</li><li>a TV</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 12:00:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382756162</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Answers 1 - Starter</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382757025</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Select the correct options to fill the<strong> </strong>blank spaces.<br><br></div><div><mark>Light travels from </mark><strong><mark>a light source</mark></strong><mark> and is detected by </mark><strong><mark>our eyes</mark></strong><mark>.</mark></div><ul><li>a light source</li><li>our eyes</li><li>the Sun</li><li>a TV</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 12:01:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382757025</guid>
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         <title>Answers 2 - Interpreting distance-time graph</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382766163</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. This graph shows the distance Aidan travelled on a bike ride. During which section did Aidan move fastest&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</div><ul><li><mark>C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (steepest gradient on the line graph)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</mark>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul><div><br>2. Calculate Aidan's speed at A.<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= ___2m______ </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;__20s______<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= ___0.1_______ m/s</mark>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>3. At B, Aidan stopped at a traffic light between 20 to 30 seconds. How long did he stop? ___<mark>__10______</mark>_ seconds.<br><br>4. At D, Aidan stopped again between 35-45 seconds. How long did he stop? _<mark>____10____</mark>____ seconds.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 12:10:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382766163</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interpreting distance-time graph</title>
         <author>ben_sudjaitham1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ben_sudjaitham1/year8physicsrevision/wish/2382773510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. This graph shows the distance Aidan travelled on a bike ride. During which section did Aidan move fastest?</div><ul><li>A&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>B&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li>C&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li><li>D&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul><div><br>2. Calculate Aidan's speed at A.<br><mark>Speed = distance </mark>÷ <mark>time <br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= _________ </mark>÷ <mark>&nbsp;________<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= __________ m/s</mark>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>3. At B, Aidan stopped at a traffic light between 20 to 30 seconds. How long did he stop? ____________ seconds.<br><br>4. At D, Aidan stopped again between 35-45 seconds. How long did he stop? _____________ seconds.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-14 12:16:54 UTC</pubDate>
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