New technologies by Крис Горбаленко https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g Exercises and useful information en-us 2019-05-13 18:29:51 UTC 2019-05-13 19:02:11 UTC hello@padlet.com https://imgglb.padletcdn.com/v13/image?t=g_auto&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpadlet.net%2Ficons%2Fpng%2F1f4da.png The rule. gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359623481 We use the First Conditional to talk about future events that are likely to happen.
  • If we take John, he'll be really pleased.
  • If you give me some money, I'll pay you back tomorrow.
The 'if' clause can be used with different present forms.
  • If I go to New York again, I'll buy you a souvenir from the Empire State Building.
The "future clause" can contain 'going to' or the future perfect as well as 'will'.
  • If I see him, I'm going to tell him exactly how angry I am.
  • If we don't get the contract, we'll have wasted a lot of time and money.
The "future clause" can also contain other modal verbs such as 'can' and 'must'.
  • If you go to New York, you must have the cheesecake in Lindy's.
  • If he comes, you can get a lift home with him.
]]> 2019-05-13 18:36:46 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359623481 1 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359625093
  • If I  (to study), I  (to pass) the exams.
  • If the sun  (to shine), we  (to walk) into town.
  • If he  (to have) a temperature, he  (to see) the doctor.
  • If my friends  (to come), I  (to be) very happy.
  • If she  (to earn) a lot of money, she  (to fly) to New York.
  • If we  (to travel) to London, we  (to visit) the museums.
  • If you  (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you  (to slip) on the rocks.
    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:40:03 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359625093     The rule. gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359626294 We can use the Second Conditional to talk about 'impossible' situations.
    • If I had one million dollars, I'd give a lot to charity.

    Notice that after I / he/ she /it we often use the subjunctive form 'were' and not 'was'. (Some people think that 'were' is the only 'correct' form but other people think 'was' is equally 'correct' .)
    • If I were in Tokyo, I'd have sushi every day.

    Notice the form 'If I were you' which is often used to give advice.
    • If I were you, I'd change my job.
    • If I were you, I'd sign up for Pearson's fantastic English lessons.
    We can also use the Second Conditional to talk about 'unlikely' situations.
    • If I won the lottery, I'd buy my parents a big house.
    Notice that the choice between the first and the second conditional is often a question of the speaker's attitude rather than of facts. 

    Notice that the 'If clause' can contain the past simple or the past continuous.
    • If I was still living in Brighton, I would commute by train.

    Notice that the main clause can contain 'would' 'could' or 'might.
    • If I met him again, I wouldn't recognize him.
    • If we met up for lunch one day, I could take you to that new restaurant.

    Also notice that sometimes the 'if clause' is implied rather than spoken.
    • What would I do without you? ("if you stopped working here")
    ]]>     2019-05-13 18:42:38 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359626294     1 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359627827
  • If I  (to come) home earlier, I  (to prepare) dinner.
  • If we  (to live) in Rome, Francesco  (to visit) us.
  • If Tim and Tom  (to be) older, they  (to play) in our hockey team.
  • If he  (to be) my friend, I  (to invite) him to my birthday party.
  • If Susan  (to study) harder, she  (to be) better at school.
  • If they  (to have) enough money, they  (to buy) a new car.
  • If you  (to do) a paper round, you  (to earn) a little extra money.

    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:45:51 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359627827     1 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359627856
  • If the weather  (to be) nice, they  (to play) football.
  • If we  (to go) to a good restaurant, we  (to have) a better dinner.
  • If John  (to learn) more words, he  (to write) a good report.
  • If the boys  (to take) the bus to school, they  (to arrive) on time.
  • If the teacher  (to explain) the homework, I  (to do) it.
  • If they  (to wait) for another 10 minutes, they  (to see) the pop star.
  • If the police  (to come) earlier, they  (to arrest) the burglar.

    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:45:55 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359627856     2 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630198
  • If it  (to rain), the children  (not/to go) for a walk.
  • If she  (not/to read) the novel, she  (not/to pass) the literature test.
  • If I  (not/to argue) with my father, he  (to lend) me his motorbike.
  • If we  (to take) the bus, we  (not/to arrive) in time.
  • If Dick  (not/to buy) the book, his friends  (to be) angry with him.
  • If Tom  (not/to tidy up) his room, Victoria  (not/to help) him with the muffins.
  • If the boys  (not/to play) football, the girls  (not/to come) to the football pitch.

    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:51:18 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630198     2 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630376
  • If Oliver  (to find) money, he  (not/to keep) it.
  • If they  (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it  (to be) too cold during the night.
  • If Tony  (to know) her phone number, he  (not/to give) it to Frank.
  • If we  (not/to visit) this museum, we  (not/to write) a good report.
  • If it  (not/to be) so late, we  (to play) a game of chess.
  • If Jeff  (not/to like) Jessica, he  (not/to buy) her an ice cream.
  • If I  (to be) you, I  (not/to go) to Eric's party.

    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:51:48 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630376     The rule gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630884 We can use the Third Conditional to talk about 'impossible' conditions, impossible because they are in the past and we cannot change what has happened.
    • If I had worked harder at school, I would have got better grades.
    • If I had had time, I would have gone to see him. But I didn't have time.

    Notice that the main clause can contain 'would' 'could' or 'might.
    • If I had seen him at the meeting, I would have asked him. (But he wasn't there so I didn't.)
    • If I had seen him at the meeting, I could have asked him. ( But he wasn't there so it wasn't possible.)

    Also notice that sometimes the 'if clause' is implied rather than spoken.
    • I'd have done it. ("if you had asked me but you didn't.")
    • I wouldn't have said that. ("if I'd been there.")
    ]]>     2019-05-13 18:53:00 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359630884     2 gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359631519
  • If you  (to check) the car, it  (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert.
  • If it  (not/to rain), the children  (to play) outside.
  • If my parents  (not/to be) so tired, they  (to watch) the film on TV.
  • If she  (to buy) a new hard disk, she  (not/to lose) all data.
  • If we  (to use) the town map, we  (not/to get) lost.
  • If Tom  (to eat) more salad, he  (not/to catch) a cold.
  • If the police  (not/to stop) me, I  (to reach) you in time.

    • ]]>     2019-05-13 18:54:38 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359631519     gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359634347 1- If we didn`t have the American teacher at ESL_______________
    2- My teacher wouldn’t have been angry with me______________
    3- If I have lots of money in the future, _______________
    4- If the Pakistan government paved all the roads and streets in Quetta, ___________
    5- If Jalal hadn`t learned English from expert professors in San Antonio, Texas, __________
    6- If our neighbors do not interfere our internal affairs, _______________
    7- If Taliban and the Afghan government get together,
    8- She wouldn`t have been given the current position in the company___________
    9- If we hadn`t been taught by Jalal and Mrs. Jalal, _____________
    10- If you study hard and be punctual, _______________]]>     2019-05-13 19:01:23 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359634347     gorbalenkomaks98 https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359634529 a- you can learn perfect English.
    b- we wouldn`t have been able to know this much English.
    c- I will make a shelter for orphans and disabled people.
    d- the air wouldn`t be this much polluted in here.
    e- we wouldn`t be able to learn the correct pronunciation of English words.
    f- if I had come to my class on time.
    g- he wouldn’t have been able to write all the books and chapters for ESL.
    h- we can definitely improve our country.
    i- if she had been lazy and talentless.
    j- Afghanistan will become one of the strongest countries in the world.

    ]]>     2019-05-13 19:01:52 UTC https://padlet.com/gorbalenkomaks98/ea40nky5kv8g/wish/359634529