He Aliʻi Ka ʻĀina by Keau Souza https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89 A research project into two culturally significant ahupuaʻa in Hawaiʻi. en-us 2022-12-05 07:50:17 UTC 2022-12-06 04:54:39 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f32c.png Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2408841647 2022-12-05 09:23:37 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2408841647 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409840443 Registered Map 376-A, Surveyed by E.D. Baldwin in 1908.]]> 2022-12-05 22:33:43 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409840443 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409843135 2022-12-05 22:38:00 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409843135 Historic Moʻolelo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409854769 An article published in the Hawaiian Newspaper Ka Naʻi Aupuni in 1906, later found translated in Handy et. al’s Native Planters in 1974. Depicts a story of Kahaluʻu during the time of Kamehameha I including its cultural landscape, who farmed the lands, and the kinds of things planted.]]> 2022-12-05 22:57:05 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409854769 Historic Moʻolelo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409855775 An article published in the Hawaiian Newspaper Ka Hōkū o Hawaiʻi in 1927, later found translated in Handy et. al’s Native Planters in 1974. Depicts a story of Kahaluʻu during the time of Kamehameha I including its cultural landscape, who farmed the lands, and the kinds of things planted.]]> 2022-12-05 22:58:58 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409855775 I Ka Wā Ma Mua, I Ka Wā Ma Hope: Historical Background keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409866345 2022-12-05 23:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409866345 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409874327 Map highlighting a portion of the major agricultural zone known as the Kona Field System within the Kahaluʻu Ahupuʻa.]]> 2022-12-05 23:31:16 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409874327 Ke Ēwe Hānau O Ka ʻĀina: Community Ethnography and Modern Challenges keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409883514 2022-12-05 23:45:18 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409883514 Oral History keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409886100 This compilation of oral history interviews conducted by Kepā Maly was the prerequisite to the comprehensive ethnohistorical study of Kahaluʻu-Keauhou later published by Kumu Pono Associates LLC in 2012. The interviewees ranged in age from their 60s to late 80s, and were either descended from traditional families of Keauhou and Kahalu‘u or had lived on and worked the lands most of their lives. Similarly to the ethnohistorical study, from these oral histories we may glean information regarding the history of the people and the cultural landscape of Kahaluʻu-Keauhou. Additionally, many kūpuna interviewees weighed in on the significance and importance of cultural sites in the lands of Keauhou and Kahalu‘u, as well as provided recommendations for the care of them.]]> 2022-12-05 23:49:28 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409886100 Ethnohistoric Study keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409890210 This comprehensive ethnohistorical study of the Kahaluʻu-Keauhou ahupuaʻa, conducted by Kepā Maly and Onaona Maly, contains a wealth of information on the history of Kahaluʻu-Keauhou and its agricultural practices, as told by kupa ʻāina (native residents) themselves. The study broadly describes Native Hawaiian land-use and management practices, briefly explaining the ahupuaʻa system and how it functioned before focusing on Kahaluʻu ahupuaʻa and what we can glean about its landscape based on traditional and historic accounts. Importantly, this study also includes a detailed description of the landscape layouts and a recollection of crops that were predominantly cultivated in both the Kahaluʻu and Keauhou areas, as noted by native residents through māhele ʻāina documents. An index of all place names mentioned in these māhele documents for the Kahaluʻu-Keauhou ahupuaʻa is provided along with several of the documents themselves.]]> 2022-12-05 23:55:43 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409890210 Community Resource keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409893514 Kahaluʻu Kūāhewa is a community-based non-profit organization located in the ahupuaʻa of Kahaluʻu ma uka. Kahaluʻu Kūāhewa is the largest remaining portion of the traditional "Kona Field System" bordered by coffee plantations on three sides and the Kahaluʻu Forest ma uka. Located within the apaʻa agricultural zone, there are many opportunities for an abundant and diverse agricultural system. Through indigenous grassroots initiatives and sustainable restorative agricultural practices, they work to perpetuate ancestral knowledge reconnecting kānaka to ʻāina by providing ʻāina/placed based learning experiences.]]> 2022-12-06 00:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409893514 Historic Moʻolelo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409898218 In the moʻolelo of Kepakaʻiliʻula, many characters carry the names of different ʻāina. Kepakaʻiliʻula is born as an egg in Keaʻau, Puna, and quickly grows into an impeccably handsome young man. Toward the beginning of the moʻolelo, Kepakaʻiliʻula’s uncles, Kiʻinoho and Kiʻihele (brothers of his mother Hina) endeavor to find a wife for Kepakaʻiliʻula. Kiʻihele searches Hilo, then Hāmākua, the Kohala, then Puna and Kaʻū. Finding no fitting suitor, Kiʻihele continued to Kona where he found Makoleʻā, a woman who was “as faultless as a full moon.” Makoleʻā’s father was Kahaluʻu and her mother was Keauhou, the king and queen of Kona.]]> 2022-12-06 00:06:43 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409898218 Community Resource keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409906371 A thesis examining Kūāhewa, a vast field system in Kahaluʻu ahupuaʻa, as a culturally significant site and place in which the development of ʻĀina Based Programming could potentially aid in reconnecting the Kona community to Kūāhewa and ʻāina. This thesis provides a theoretical framework for the restoration of Kūāhewa in accordance with traditional Hawaiian dry-land methods of cultivation.]]> 2022-12-06 00:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409906371 Na Wai Hoʻi Ka ʻOle O Ke Akamai, He Alanui I Maʻa I Ka Hele ʻIa E Oʻu Mau Kūpuna: Toward reconnecting kānaka to ʻāina in Kahaluʻu keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409909082 2022-12-06 00:20:02 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409909082 Learn More keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409910325 This article, published in 2018, provides a detailed description of Native Hawaiian agricultural systems and techniques prior to Western/European contact and recommendations for potential future revitalization efforts. The paper outlines the difference between ʻāina wai and ʻāina maloʻo– both ecosystems which the moku of Kona is known to support. The paper explains that while the loʻi systems in ʻāina wai were indisputably important, agriculture on ‘āina malo‘o was, arguably, more important, particularly on the younger islands. The article goes into great detail about traditional agriculture on ʻāina maloʻo and lists many of the crops that were cultivated as well as methods that were used.]]> 2022-12-06 00:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409910325 Learn More keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409912421 This comprehensive study conducted by Natalie Kurashima et. al in 2019 examines traditional indigenous agroecosystems and their potential for sustainable food production in Hawaiʻi today. Comparing the proposed distribution of loʻi, dryland and colluvial agriculture systems on seven of the eight major islands across the Hawaiian archipelago prior to Captain Cook’s arrival in 1778 with today’s current distributions (taking into account modern urban development constraints), the study produced a model which indicates the spatial extent of these agriculture systems. This study affirms that although we may think sustainable indigenous agroecosystems are out of reach given that much of the archipelago has been vastly urbanized, only 13% of potential indigenous agricultural areas can no longer be farmed because they are currently covered by roads or other permanent structures. Both the figures supplied by this study as well as some of the methods could be a great resource for future proposals.]]> 2022-12-06 00:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409912421 Photo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409918090 2022-12-06 00:30:41 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409918090 Photo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409919206 Kawai Souza, 2022. Photo of Kahaluʻu Kūāhewa mauka trail nearing Forest Reserve Line pictured on Baldwin’s 1908 map.]]> 2022-12-06 00:31:56 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409919206 I Ka Wā Ma Mua, I Ka Wā Ma Hope: Historical Background keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409920522 2022-12-06 00:33:29 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409920522 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409970413 Registered Map 2988, Surveyed by Walter E. Wall, Thos J.K. Evans, and Jos. Iao depicting the moku of Waianae in addition to the moku of Waialua. Includes Forest Reserve boundary lines in the ahupuaʻa of Mākua.]]> 2022-12-06 01:27:20 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409970413 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409973954 This map, as its title suggests, depicts the Forest Reserve Line in the Makua-Keaau ahupuaʻa. The map includes the boundary lines of Mākua ahupuaʻa as well as a pipe line running through the ahupuaʻa, connecting to a potential water spring. The map also indicated several other natural sources of water.]]> 2022-12-06 01:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409973954 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409984992 Registered Map 2533, Surveyed by Wall, Walter E. and J.K. Kahookele. Depicts general topography of Mākua ahupuaʻa including several puʻu, craters, and boundary markers. Importantly, this map also depicts LCA lots of Mākua ahupuaʻa.]]> 2022-12-06 01:42:34 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409984992 Photo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409986953 2022-12-06 01:44:43 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409986953 Photo keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409987937 2022-12-06 01:45:46 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2409987937 ʻĀina Inventory keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410092178 The Waiʻanae ʻĀina Inventory is the shared work of Nohopapa Hawaiʻi and Kamehameha
Schools Strategies and Transformation Department to map culturally significant sites, outline community stewardship efforts tied to these natural and cultural resources, and build an accessible collection of the moʻolelo of these places. This work provides a foundation for connecting communities and ʻāina cultivators with the stories and ʻāina that guides their perspectives and approaches to education, well-being, and stewardship. This chapter documents the significant Hawaiian cultural and natural resources of Mākua, as well as known community groups engaged in education, restoration, and other place-based activities in the ahupuaʻa.
]]> 2022-12-06 03:29:47 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410092178 Cultural History Report keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410112503 The cultural history of Mākua Valley in this source was provided from primary records and documents both published and unpublished as well as oral history through interviews with informants knowledgeable about the area. Subjects range from natural resources, legends, Mākua area in Hawaiian times, early visitors to Mākua, civilian occupation of the valley (1864-1941), and Military Occupation (1929-1977).]]> 2022-12-06 03:55:04 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410112503 Location Map keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410113289 2022-12-06 03:56:05 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410113289 Cultural History Report keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410122451 Twenty years after Marion Kelly, along with Sidney Michael Quintal and Genevieve Nahulu, released the expansive cultural history report on Mākua, Marion and Nancy Aleck released this condensed 16-page report, which was published by the American Friends Service Committee in December 1997. The condensed report includes the modern struggle with the army over sacred Mākua.]]> 2022-12-06 04:08:34 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410122451 Video keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410124778 Much of this video details the dangers and degradation of  the ʻāina due to militarization on the Waiʻanae Coast, with Mākua as a centerpiece of the video. The last 40 minutes of the video are excerpts from interviews of Mākua as a special and sacred place and why Mākua needs to be cleaned up, protected and returned. The interviews were part of Kourtney Keohuhuʻs Mākua Stories and were recorded during the Hoʻolauleʻa on Mākua Beach that celebrated the 10th anniversary of PEACE (no live-fire training) in the valley in 2014.]]> 2022-12-06 04:12:12 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410124778 Ke Ēwe Hānau O Ka ʻĀina: Community Ethnography and Modern Challenges keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410125233 2022-12-06 04:12:52 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410125233 Oral History keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410128994 A compilation of oral history interviews and archival research about this history of the land, its ownership, and the cultural significance of Mākua Beach. Further, this document provides narratives pertaining to customs, practices, and beliefs prior to World War II, sites, and history associated with native and historic cultural resources. Appendices also includes Moʻolelo Kaʻao no Hiʻiakaikapoliopele.]]> 2022-12-06 04:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410128994 Community Resource keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410135111 Mālama Mākua is a Kānaka ʻŌiwi owned non-profit organization whose goals include community engagement, cultural development (i.e. cultural activities, crafts, practices), affirming the connection between ʻāina and people and the reliance on healthy ʻāina, kai, and wai to the well-being of the people, interactions between multiple generations while on a site, and food sharing. Their site includes a multitude of resources relating to Mākua as well as ways community may get involved and kōkua.]]> 2022-12-06 04:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410135111 Kākoʻo Mālama Mākua keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410136342 2022-12-06 04:27:25 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410136342 Na Wai Hoʻi Ka ʻOle O Ke Akamai, He Alanui I Maʻa I Ka Hele ʻIa E Oʻu Mau Kūpuna: Toward reconnecting kānaka to ʻāina in Mākua keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410138606 2022-12-06 04:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410138606 Learn More keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410140338 What stewards of Mākua see for the future of this sacred ahupuaʻa. More can be found on Mālama Mākua's website here.]]> 2022-12-06 04:31:25 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410140338 Learn More keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410142338 An inventory of wahi hoʻōla or healing spaces within the Waianae moku. These sites include Kūʻīlioloa Heiau, Kamaile Heiau, Puʻu Kawiwi in the ahupuaʻa of Waiʻanae, as well as Kūkaniloko in Waiʻanae Uka/ Wahiawā.]]> 2022-12-06 04:33:52 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410142338 Reference Cited keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410148945 2022-12-06 04:42:19 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410148945 Reference Cited keaus https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410157469 2022-12-06 04:52:48 UTC https://padlet.com/keaus/e8jztlr3sknbbp89/wish/2410157469