Gender: Refers to a person's sense of self-identification. Gender, unlike natal sex, does not exist in binary forms. Gender, on the other hand, is a wide category. A person can identify at any point along this spectrum or completely outside of it.

Sexual Orientation: A person's sexual orientation is his or her physical, mental, emotional, and sexual attraction to a particular sex (male or female).

Essentialist: Essentialism is the belief that persons and things have inherent and unchangeable features. Essentialism enables humans to categorise, or group, specific products or even persons, which is a critical function of our brains.

Social constructionist: People gain knowledge of the world in a social context rather than independently, according to social constructionism.

gender socialisation: a process in which we recognise the difference of gender according to social norms and generally strong ideas relating to their gender.

Gender inequality: the association of norms and ideas onto different genders according to the perception of society can lead to gender inequalities, like how women often take on the inferior role unlike men who take on the superior one.

Patriarchy: It is most frequently described as a social system in which cultural and institutional ideas and habits accept, encourage, and maintain older or more powerful men's dominance over women. Here, the father is seen as the household's leader, breadwinner, and decision-maker. In the political and economic realms, males are likewise granted more influence.

Is linked to socially constructed notions of masculinity and femininity and is not necessarily or inevitably a direct product of biological sex. 

 Sexual Orientation:
a person's identity in relation to the gender or genders to which they are sexually attracted. 

Essentialism:
The debate between physiological determinism and social constructionism has been going on for over 40 years now. Over the last half century, biological determinism has gradually lost its influence and social constructivism has prevailed. Today, most feminists are opposed to biological determinism and the idea that human nature is gendered.

Social Constructionists:
The definition of being a man or a woman depends largely on the time and place in which people live as well as when they were born.

Gender socialization:
 is the process through which children learn about the social expectations, attitudes and behaviours typically associated with boys and girls. This topic looks at this socialization process and the factors that influence gender development in children.

Gender inequality:
This refers to acts of discrimination that prioritize or privilege one gender or sex over another on the basis of sex or gender. Men are assigned prominent roles while women are assigned less prominent roles. 

 2. Gender is defined by the psychological, social and cultural differences between men and women. It's about social construction, which is related to the different characteristics of men and women, not about biological gender.

 3. Sexual orientation is the direction in which one individual is attracted to another for sex or romance.

 4.Essentialist is the view that, for any specific entity, there is a set of attributes which are necessary to its identity and function. In western thought the concept is found in the world.

 5.Social constructionist is a theory of knowledge in sociology and communication theory that examines the development of jointly constructed understandings of the world.
 
 6. Gender socialization is the process through which youngsters learn about the social expectations, attitudes, and behaviours that are common among males and girls. This issue examines the socialisation process and the elements that impact children's gender development.

  7.Gender inequality is gender disparities can result from the application of various standards and concepts to different genders based on societal perceptions, such as how women frequently take on the inferior position while males take on the superior one.

Gender
Gender, on the other hand, is biased towards the definition of social roles. Like the difference between father and mother. Because it will depend on what each person's role needs to do and the responsibilities.

Sexual orientation
The emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction that a person feels toward another person. A person’s sexual orientation can be one of the following.. homosexual / heterosexual / bisexual / pansexual etc

Essentialists 
Gender essentialism is the belief that a person, thing, or particular trait is inherently and permanently male and masculine or female and feminine.

Social Constructionism
Gender is a category that people evaluate as omnirelevant to social life. Gender as omnirelevant means that people can always be judged by what they do as a man or as a woman.

Gender socialization
Gender socialization is the process of learning your role. is when children develop an understanding of gender classification at a young age.

Gender inequality
 the allocation of unequal opportunities and roles solely based on the issues of gender

Today, it is widely believed that most differences in gender expression are attributable to differences in socialisation rather than genetic and biological factors.
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