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      <title>Urban Models by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c</link>
      <description>Annice Stephen</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-03-30 14:37:24 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-03-30 15:44:26 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Concentric Zone Model/ Burgess Model (1923)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121668838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ The Concentric Zone Model was devised by E.W. Burgess in 1923, based off of Chicago.<br>⋆ This model shows that a city grows outwards in a series of concentric rings, having a Central Business District (CBD) in the center.<br><br>1st Ring- CBD: This area contains the most services and retail/office activities.&nbsp;<br><br>2nd Ring- Zone of Transition: This area contains factories and industries, and cheaper labor exists in this area.<br><br>3rd Ring- Low Class Residential (Zone of Independent Workers Homes): This area contains the homes of less wealthy people who often work in industry jobs of the 2nd ring.<br><br>4th Ring- Medium Class Residential (Zone of Better Residences): Moderately wealthy people live in this area.<br><br>5th Ring- Commuter Zone: This area contains the most high class housing as well as a significant transport route for city residents. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 14:54:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sector Model/ Hoyt Model (1939)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121695448</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ The sector model was created by Homer Hoyt in 1939, also based off of Chicago.&nbsp;<br>⋆ Instead of rings, this model emphasizes wedges what expand outwards from the center (the CBD).<br>⋆ All sectors therefore have access to the CBD.<br><br>Using the diagram above:<br>↪ CBD (A): As usual, the Central Business District contains the most services and retail/business activities.<br>↪ Factories/ Industry (F): This area contains most low level factory jobs that are done by less wealthy individuals.<br>↪ Low Class Residential (C): These lower class housings are cheaper and located close to the low paying industry area.<br>↪ Medium Class Residential (D): This area contains middle-wage residents, and is therefore a substantially large sector.<br>↪ High Class Residential (E): This area contains the more wealthy people of the city. It's a small sector that extends in one direction from the CBD with more expensive housing and CBD type service activities.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:07:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121695448</guid>
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         <title>Multiple Nuclei Model (1945)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121712334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ This model was created in 1945 by CD Harris and EL Ullman.<br>⋆&nbsp; It expresses that a city is complex and has more than one nodal center.<br>⋆ Certain activities are attracted to certain nodes.<br><br>↪ CBD (1)&nbsp;<br>↪ Zone of Transition (2)&nbsp;<br>↪ Low Class Residential (3)<br>↪ Middle Class Residential (4)<br>↪ High Class Residential (5)<br>↪ Industry (6)<br>↪ Business Center (7)<br>↪ Suburb (8)<br>↪ Industrial Park/Suburb (9)<br>↪ Commuter Belt (10)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:15:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121712334</guid>
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         <title>Urban Realms Model (1960s)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121722069</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ This model was created by James E. Vance in the 1960s.<br>⋆ Each realm of the model has it's own purpose.<br>⋆ All the realms are linked together to make 1 large, complex, fluid city.<br>⋆ On the periphery of these models are Edge Cities, which are large commercial centers that offer entertainment/shopping for suburbs.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:19:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121722069</guid>
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         <title>African City Model </title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121735604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ This model was created by DeBlij<br>⋆ British colonialism had a lasting impact on the structure of Africa's cities, and this model attempts to explain the effects.<br><br>This model shows 3 CBDs.&nbsp;<br>↪ Colonial CBD: This is the CBD most reflecting of British impact. Most development is vertical, meaning buildings becoming taller and more clustered together.<br>↪ Traditional CBD: This area is more reflecting of original African customs. Buildings are single story.<br>↪ Market Zone (Informal Economy Zone): This area contains periodic markets and other forms of temporary retail. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:25:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121735604</guid>
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         <title>Southeast Asian Cities Model/ McGee Model</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121744533</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ This model, made by Garry McGee, describes Southeast Asian cities that are often former colonial port zones.<br><br>↪ The Port Zone is surrounded by CBD components.<br>↪ Hybrid Sectors/Zones Grow the fastest and see the most active development.<br>↪ A government zone exists near the CBD as well as a possible commercial zone if the city is a capital.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:30:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121744533</guid>
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         <title>Latin American City Model/ Griffin-Ford Model (1980-1996)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121755699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ Latin American cities see many different characteristics than other large cities of the world, so Ernest Griffin and Larry Ford created and revised this model of Latin American city structure.<br><br>↪ Unlike many other models, the wealthy class lives close to the CBD while the less wealthy class lives somewhat farther.<br>↪ The spine is an extension of the CBD that projects toward the mall area. This area can be described similar to an edge city.&nbsp;<br>↪ The mall provides goods and services for the Elite Residential class living along the spine.<br>↪ The zone of maturity is similar to a middle class zone.<br>↪ The zone of Sittu Accretion is an area that is progressing form a squatter like area into a zone of maturity.<br>↪ The Preferico is a ring highway with significant transportation facilities.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:35:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121755699</guid>
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         <title>Peripheral Model/ Galactic City Model (1960s)</title>
         <author>annicestephen2007</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121769269</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>⋆ This model was created by Chauncey Harris 1960s. It is a variant of the Multiple Nuclei Model.<br><br>↪ The model shows an urban area that consists of an inner city. This area is like a CBD.&nbsp;<br>↪ The inner city is surrounded by large suburban residential and business areas.<br>↪ These areas are tied together by a beltway or ring road that exists along the periphery.&nbsp;<br>↪ The periphery also contains edge cities, which are nodes of consumer/ business services.<br><br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-03-30 15:42:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/annicestephen2007/e77gszzk86dyfn5c/wish/2121769269</guid>
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