[상황] My second story is about love and loss. I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents’ garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees.

[위기] We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating. I really didn't know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down — that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.

[극복]I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life. During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film(장편 영화), Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together. I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.

[교훈]Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don't settle.

사랑과 상실

[상황]
내 두 번째 이야기는 사랑과 상실에 대한 것입니다. 나는 운이 좋았습니다. 인생에서 내가 사랑하는 일을 일찍 찾았으니까요. 워즈(Woz)와 나는 내가 20살이었을 때 부모님의 차고에서 애플을 시작했습니다. 우리는 열심히 일했고, 10년 만에 애플은 차고에서 시작한 두 명의 작은 팀에서 직원 4000명 규모의 20억 달러 기업으로 성장했습니다.

[위기]
우리는 막 최고의 창작물인 매킨토시를 출시했고, 나는 막 30살이 되었습니다. 그리고 그때 나는 해고당했습니다. 어떻게 자신이 창립한 회사에서 해고될 수 있을까요? 애플이 성장하면서 나는 함께 회사를 운영할 매우 유능한 사람을 고용했다고 생각했습니다. 처음 1년 정도는 모든 것이 순조롭게 진행되었습니다. 하지만 시간이 지나면서 우리의 미래에 대한 비전이 달라졌고, 결국 의견 충돌이 일어났습니다. 그리고 이 과정에서 이사회(Board of Directors)는 그 사람의 편을 들었습니다. 그래서 나는 30살에 회사에서 쫓겨났습니다. 그것도 아주 공개적으로 말이죠.

내 성인의 모든 시간을 바쳐온 것이 하루아침에 사라졌고, 그것은 정말 참담한 일이었습니다. 몇 개월 동안 나는 무엇을 해야 할지 전혀 몰랐습니다. 나는 이전 세대의 기업가들에게 큰 실망을 안겨준 것 같았고, 그들에게 넘겨받은 바통을 떨어뜨린 기분이었습니다. 나는 데이비드 패커드(David Packard)와 밥 노이스(Bob Noyce)를 만나 큰 실수를 저질렀다고 사과하기도 했습니다. 나는 모두가 보는 앞에서 실패했고, 심지어 실리콘밸리를 떠날 생각까지 했습니다. 하지만 시간이 흐르면서 서서히 깨닫게 된 것이 있었습니다. 나는 여전히 내가 하는 일을 사랑하고 있었습니다. 애플에서의 사건은 그것을 조금도 바꾸지 않았습니다. 나는 거절당했지만, 여전히 내가 하는 일에 사랑에 빠져 있었습니다. 그래서 나는 다시 시작하기로 결심했습니다.

[극복]
그때는 몰랐지만, 애플에서 해고당한 것은 내 인생에서 일어난 가장 좋은 일이었습니다. 성공해야 한다는 무거운 부담감이 사라지고, 다시 시작하는 초심자의 가벼움이 찾아왔습니다. 모든 것이 확실하지 않은 상태가 오히려 나를 자유롭게 했고, 내 인생에서 가장 창의적인 시기를 맞이할 수 있도록 해주었습니다.

그 후 5년 동안, 나는 NeXT라는 회사를 설립했고, 또 다른 회사인 Pixar를 만들었으며, 나의 아내가 된 놀라운 여성과 사랑에 빠졌습니다. Pixar는 세계 최초의 컴퓨터 애니메이션 장편 영화인 토이 스토리를 제작했고, 현재 가장 성공한 애니메이션 스튜디오가 되었습니다. 놀랍게도 애플이 NeXT를 인수하면서 나는 다시 애플로 돌아왔고, NeXT에서 개발한 기술이 애플의 부활 중심에 놓이게 되었습니다. 그리고 로렌과 나는 아름다운 가정을 이루었습니다.

만약 내가 애플에서 해고되지 않았다면 이 모든 일이 일어나지 않았을 것입니다. 그것은 정말 끔찍한 약이었지만, 환자에게 꼭 필요한 약이었던 셈입니다.

[교훈]
때때로 인생은 당신의 머리를 벽돌로 내리칩니다. 하지만 믿음을 잃지 마세요. 나를 버티게 한 유일한 것은 내가 하는 일을 사랑했다는 사실입니다. 당신은 반드시 당신이 사랑하는 것을 찾아야 합니다. 그것은 일에서도, 사랑에서도 마찬가지입니다.

당신의 일이 인생에서 큰 부분을 차지할 것입니다. 그리고 진정으로 만족하는 유일한 방법은 당신이 위대한 일이라고 믿는 일을 하는 것입니다. 그리고 위대한 일을 할 수 있는 유일한 방법은 당신이 하는 일을 사랑하는 것입니다.

아직 그것을 찾지 못했다면, 계속 찾아보세요. 멈추지 마세요. 사랑과 관련된 모든 일처럼, 당신이 찾았을 때 직감적으로 알게 될 것입니다. 그리고 훌륭한 관계처럼, 그것은 시간이 흐를수록 더욱 좋아질 것입니다. 그러니 계속해서 찾으세요. 멈추지 마세요.

1. 나의 의견

-성적보다 __ 이 중요하다

2. 그 이유

-

3. 관련 사례/예시

-

4. 한 문장 정리

-

You will be answering questions in the interview.

#Constraints(제약)

- Your responses should be concise and limited to 1 or 2 sentences

- Use CEFR B1 level words. However, some technical terms are allowed.

- Do not leave out any key ideas from the Q&A.

#Input(명령 내용)

Suppose you have profession suggested in Q1 and answer based on the Q&A Below.

Do not answer before I ask each question.

When I say end of the interview, print the conversation we’ve had.

#Q&A

1. What is your profession?

2. What motivated you to pursue this career?

3. What challenges did you overcome?

4. What was your proudest moment?

5. What strengths contributed to your success?

6. What are your core values?

7. What are your future plans?

8. Message from My Future Self

#Output

2. https://www.naturalreaders.com/online/

3. https://app.play.ht/voices/voice-library

1. 'Voice Library' 들어가서 대본 복사 후 붙여넣기 하기

2. 상단 바에서 속도 0.8x정도로 설정하기

3. 재생버튼 눌러 들어보기

2. https://www.naturalreaders.com/online/

3. https://app.play.ht/voices/voice-library

1. 'Voice Library' 들어가서 대본 복사 후 붙여넣기 하기

2. 상단 바에서 속도 0.8x정도로 설정하기

3. 재생버튼 눌러 들어보기

Take Kary Mullis, for example. This American biochemist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993. He was awarded for developing the polymerase chain reaction(called PCR). At the time, he needed large amounts of DNA for his laboratory work. He asked himself, “What if we could replicate DNA outside the body?” That single idea led to the creation of PCR technology, which revolutionized the field of molecular biology. Today, PCR is widely used in forensics, medicine, environmental science, and genetics.

Another example is Albert Einstein, often called a genius physicist. He radically changed our understanding of space and time. In his General Theory of Relativity, he proposed that space-time bends in the presence of massive gravitational forces. This idea laid the foundation for modern black hole research and eventually led to the discovery of black holes

So, what I want to tell you through these examples is just one thing. “Whoever has creative ideas can change the world. So now, it’s your turn."

As you know, algorithms are everywhere in our daily lives. For example, if you watch a gaming video on YouTube, your feed will soon be filled with similar videos. This is the result of an algorithm at work.

However, this example doesn't just involve an algorithm—it also includes AI.

So, what exactly is an algorithm? Simply put, an algorithm is a set of instructions or a procedure. For example, if you want to cook ramen, you boil the water, add the seasoning, and then put in the noodles. This step-by-step process is an example of an algorithm.

Algorithms are just processes or functions. The algorithms we commonly talk about today are often powered or enhanced by AI.

Now that you understand this, you can see the difference between an algorithm and AI.

The first disadvantage is addiction. Social media addiction refers to a state where someone excessively uses social media and feels anxious when they are not using it. If you become addicted, it can be difficult to concentrate on studying or doing important tasks. It can also negatively affect your mental health, causing problems like depression.

The second disadvantage is anonymity. On social media, people can remain anonymous, which makes it easy for them to say hurtful things to others or spread fake news and false information. A real example of this is when people used anonymity to gang up on and bully someone by posting hurtful comments online.

In conclusion, I think it would be better if we could use social media wisely by addressing these problems of addiction and anonymity.

I think soccer is harder. Let me tell you two reasons why I thought so.

The first is the exercise environment. There is a difference between soccer and basketball in the athletic environment. The size of the stadium in soccer is 7140m², but the basketball court is only 420m². The soccer stadium is much bigger than the basketball stadium, so you have to play more. Also, the size of the playground affects the amount of activity. In fact, soccer players run about 11km to 15km, while basketball players run about 4km to 5km Also, soccer is more difficult because basketball is played indoors but soccer is played outdoors. In fact, in high-temperature outdoor environments, exercise capacity may be reduced due to increased body temperature, increased heart rate, and increased sweating. The second is the difference in the way of playing. In basketball, 5 people have to work together, but in soccer, 11 people have to work together. Also, soccer has physical fights compared to basketball. The rules of basketball are very strict, so there are not many physical fights.

Of course, both are hard sports, but I think soccer is harder.If you experience both of them, think about what's harder!

As AI technology develops, many things are happening in everyday life.How has AI affected us now compared to the past?

Among the various influences, I will present the impact of students, society, and the world. First, let's take a look at the impact of AI on students. Currently, many students in Korea use AI both personally and academically, such as performance evaluations, learning, and summarizing their books. According to statistics from AI Matters, 86 percent of college students used AI.Next is social impact. Unlike in the past, there have been various changes in jobs as AI technology has developed. People who used to work in production and service jobs often lost their jobs in an instant because of AI. According to an article in the Dong-A Ilbo, 90 percent of jobs can be replaced by AI in six yearsFinally, AI's global impact. Although AI was not used for attack in the past, AI technology is becoming a weapon worldwide. According to data from the AI Times, AI is greatly influencing various military decisions. As such, AI is influencing our lives a lot

Noise cancelling makes you feel at ease. You can use noise cancelling on an airplane or at the moment you need to concentrate. However, it has a negative effect on your brain and hearing. Many articles say that the brain can forget about everyday sounds. Noise cancelling can slow down the development of speech and the ability to process noise in an environment without daily noise. It is related to central hearing impairment(CAPD), a hearing impairment that has difficulty in conveying, analyzing, and synthesizing auditory information. Noise cancelling relaxes and focuses the mind, but has adverse effects on your brain and hearing. Experts recommend reducing usage time or using ambient sound tolerance mode to prevent side effects.

How do you usually start your mornings? Many people feel lethargic and unmotivated when the day begins. But did you know that just a small change in your morning routine can transform your entire day? The key is morning exercise.

Today, I’d like to introduce three major benefits of exercising in the morning.

First, it helps you start your day with energy.

When you work out in the morning, your body releases endorphins, also known as "happy hormones." These reduce stress and naturally boost your mood. As your body wakes up, your energy level increases and your ability to concentrate improves throughout the day.

Second, it helps you build a consistent daily routine.

Morning exercise stabilizes your sleep patterns. You’ll start waking up earlier and going to bed earlier, naturally. And when you finish your workout before the day begins, you're less likely to postpone or skip it.

Third, it helps you overcome lethargy.

Stepping outside for a morning workout exposes you to sunlight, which suppresses melatonin and activates serotonin. This helps you wake up faster and break free from that morning fatigue.

In summary, morning exercise helps you start your day more energetic and productive.

Tomorrow morning, try moving your body for just 10 minutes. You’ll be surprised at how different your day can feel.

Thank you.

I explain the impact of the advancement of science technology.

If science technology had not advanced, it would have a huge impact on our lives.

For example, if factory automation and mechanization were not developed, the production method for all products would remain handcrafted, which would lower productivity and economic efficiency.

And without automation, trains, airplanes and the like, the movement of people and goods slows down and globalization becomes almost nonexistent.

Therefore, many fields will suffer great losses because science technology will not advance.

As science technology have advanced, they have brought us many benefits.

The development of biotechnology solved the problem of food shortages and solved problems by eliminating the causes of diseases and developing new treatments.

And with the development of computers, robots with intelligence similar to human intelligence were created.

However, the development of science technology knowledge has led to the emergence of weapons of mass destruction that pose the potential risk of destroying the lives of all mankind in an instant.

As science technology advance, they will have a great impact on our society in the future.

Our current cutting-edge science technology is more complexly divided, and technologies that are not yet fully developed can be further developed in the future and subdivided into even more technologies.

However, there are many problems such as aging population, low global economic growth, and climate change.

In our lives, science technological advancements have had a great impact on our society.

Science technology have enabled mankind to achieve efficiency and mass production, but they have also created problems.

Today, I'm going to teach you how to get a good night's sleep

First, we need to improve our bedroom environment.

If you replace your bed and pillow with something that suits you, your sleep quality will be higher. Also, if the lighting is dark, your brain will secrete more melatonin, the sleep hormone

Second, you have to sleep 90 minutes multiple times.

The 90-minute multiple is the sleep cycle. It's divided into shallow sleep (stage 1 to stage 2), deep sleep (stage 3 and delta sleep), and ram sleep (REM) so that you can sleep comfortably and wake up refreshed

The third thing is to enjoy the sunlight during unfamiliar times.

Sunlight stimulates the release of melatonin, a sleep-regulating hormone. It also plays an important role in regulating the body's circadian rhythm and the sleep cycle.

The reason why crime is may be due to social, economic sound and mental and psychological problems.

Anger towards society or others, frustration or alienation that one has experienced is maximized and expressed as violence. when you commit murder, what purpose did the murderers commit murder?

In 2016, Mr. Kim, the criminal who committed the murder in Gangnam Station, stated, "I'm not angry because women ignore me, there were many people who ignored me on a regular basis, and I committed a crime with that anger." In this case, it is said that the culprit expressed anger and a sense of harm to society as a whole, not a grudge against a specific victim. The first way to avoid being exposed to these crimes is to refrain from using earphones on the street and always be aware of the sounds and situations around you. Second, it's safer for several people to walk together than to walk alone. If there is a dangerous situation right in front of you, avoid the place quickly and take refuge in a nearby store or convenience store where there are people.

Are you for or against unification? I'm going to present how important the railroads are when they are unified

The first reason is that the Korean Peninsula railway can travel through China and Russia to Europe.

Through this, it is possible to strengthen logistics links and improve export competitiveness

The second reason is that after installing the railway, we should look into his problems

1. Rail Standard

There are a number of conditions, including standard gauge, wide gauge, narrow gauge, etc., so we need to integrate them all

2. signal

All the signals need to be consistent to get to Europe

The third is the use of railroads

1. International imports and exports go up due to the connection of the Eurasian Continental Railway. After that, it acquires a two to three times faster route from Busan Port to Europe

2. Expansion of domestic and foreign passenger transportation and tourism

Passengers can be transported to tourist attractions in North Korea such as Mt. Baekdu and Mt. Geumgang

And there is a possibility that all railways on the Korean Peninsula will be changed to high-speed railways

That's all. Thank you.

If we don’t take care of the environment, we could face rising sea levels, climate change, and the extinction of many animals. These problems will seriously affect both nature and our lives.

That’s why we must act now—before things get worse. There are many simple ways individuals can help.

One way is reducing plastic by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers. Plastic waste harms oceans and animals, and it takes a long time to decompose.

Another way is using public transportation, like buses and subways, instead of cars. This helps reduce air pollution and fight climate change.

Even small actions can make a big difference. Let’s protect the environment together, for our future.

Architectural technologies that can be developed with AI include design automation, smart simulation & analysis, and construction automation and optimization.

In the future, the prospect of construction technology is expected to develop around intelligence, automation, and sustainability through convergence with AI, robots, and eco-friendly technologies

Efficiency, safety, sustainability, and data-driven decision-making will be used in urban planning and smart cities, construction industries, residential and commercial architecture, where efficiency, safety, sustainability, and data-driven decision-making will be used.

AI and advanced digital technologies are presenting a new paradigm for the construction industry. Intelligence, automation, and sustainability are key values throughout the entire process, from design to construction, maintenance to urban planning, and construction technology is evolving in a smarter and more efficient direction.

Let’s take a look at what the U.S.-China trade war is and how South Korea should respond.

The U.S.-China trade war refers to the trade conflict between the two countries that began after 2018.

Their trade conflict began in March 2018 when the United States imposed tariffs on Chinese imports.

In response to the U.S. tariffs, China imposed retaliatory tariffs on American goods.

Since then, the two countries have imposed sanctions and tariffs on each other, escalating the trade war.

They have been continuing this trade war from 2018 up to the present.

Recently, the conflict has intensified particularly in the semiconductor industry.

For example, the United States has imposed strict restrictions on DRAM, a type of memory chip.

Then how should South Korea respond to this conflict between the two countries?

South Korea should strive to maintain political neutrality and protect its companies.

So far, we have looked into what the U.S.-China trade war is and how South Korea should respond.

We must remember that South Korea needs to be prepared to respond to various international issues.

Today, we will find out why.

The first reason is high accessibility and good infrastructure.

We can do this exercise during P.E. class or in the park.

The second is the international competition.

Basketball won the 2002 and 2012 Asian Games, soccer won the semifinals of the Korea-Japan World Cup, and baseball won the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Lastly, the third is the success of professionals and athletes.

There are successful foreign players such as Ha Seung-jin, Lee Hyun-jung, Ryu Hyun-jin, Kim Ha-sung, Lee Jung-hoo, and Son Heung-min and Park Ji-sung in soccer, and 11,408 in baseball, 6,475 in soccer, and 2,735 in men's professional basketball

So today, we saw why these sports are so popular.

"Then why is exercising during exam periods more effective for students? Let's take a closer look at the reasons."

"1. It enhances study efficiency. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which improves memory, concentration, and information processing abilities."

"2. It reduces stress and helps stabilize your condition. Exercise lowers the levels of stress hormones that increase during exam periods and also improves sleep quality, making it easier to manage your overall condition."

Do you know why soccer, basketball, and baseball are popular in Korea today?

Today, i will introduce the reason

The first reason is high accessibility and good infrastructure.

We can do this exercise during P.E. class or in the park.

The second is the international competition.

Basketball won the 2002 and 2012 Asian Games, soccer won the semifinals of the Korea-Japan World Cup, and baseball won the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Lastly, the third is the success of professionals and athletes.

There are successful foreign players such as Ha Seung-jin, Lee Hyun-jung, Ryu Hyun-jin, Kim Ha-sung, Lee Jung-hoo, and Son Heung-min and Park Ji-sung in soccer, and 11,408 in baseball, 6,475 in soccer, and 2,735 in men's professional basketball

So today, we saw why these sports are so popular.

0이 게시물에 좋아요 0개

Hello everyone.

Famous scientist Stephen Hawking once said that in the past 10 years, humans have not become less greedy or less foolish about the environment.

Many people and countries talk about “carbon reduction,” but why is it still so hard to achieve?
Today, I will talk about the reasons why reducing carbon is difficult.


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First, there are economic and political reasons.

To reduce carbon, many countries need to work together. But in the real world, countries compete with each other.

Changing to eco-friendly systems costs a lot of money.
So some countries worry they will lose in the competition if they spend too much.

For example, U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. would leave the Paris Climate Agreement to protect its own profit



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Second, individual people also make it hard.

People know it is better to drive less, save electricity, and eat less meat. But they don’t do it because they don't feel uncomfortable or urgent

Psychologist Kim Kyung-il said that people don’t feel climate change is scary, because it feels like a problem in the far future.
That’s why people are slow to change their behavior.


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Third, energy use is increasing.

As technology develops, we use more and more energy.

Clean energy like solar and wind power is not enough yet. It also depends on the weather.

So, to meet the growing demand, we still use fossil fuels.
According to the Korea Energy Economics Institute, energy supply has more than tripled in the last 30 years.


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In conclusion, reducing carbon is very hard. But if we want to stop the climate crisis, we must take action.

We should reduce waste, and governments should keep investing in renewable energy.

Thank you for listening.

1)School Life (학교생활)-그래프, 설문 차트

* How students manage stress during exams

* The most popular extracurricular activities at our school

* Smartphone use among teenagers

* How school uniforms affect students’ identity

* Changes in study habits after COVID-19

2)Career (진로)-그래프, 인포그래픽

* My dream job and why it inspires me

* Jobs that will disappear in the future

* The rise of digital nomads

* How AI will change future careers

* Why soft skills are important for success

3)World Cultures (세계 각국의 문화)-비교표, 지도

* Cultural differences in greetings

* Traditional festivals around the world

* Table manners in different countries

* The impact of K-pop on global culture

* How people celebrate New Year’s Day worldwide

4)Economy (경제)-막대그래프, 선 그래프

* The importance of saving and investing

* Why prices are rising: Understanding inflation

* Part-time jobs among teenagers

* The sharing economy: Uber, Airbnb, and more

* How online shopping changes the economy

5)Trade (무역)-지도, 비교표

* Why countries trade with each other

* Korea’s main export products

* The story of fair trade coffee

* The effects of global supply chains

* How free trade agreements work

6)Literature (문학)-구조도, 감정선 그래프, 인포그래픽

* What I learned from a novel or poem

* Comparing classic and modern literature

* The power of storytelling in movies and books

* How literature reflects society

* My favorite character and what they taught me

7)Science & Technology / AI (과학 기술·AI) -프로세스 도식화, 사진자료, 영상

* How AI is used in education

* The pros and cons of self-driving cars

* How smartphones have changed communication

* The impact of robots on daily life

* Future technologies that will change the world

1)School Life (학교생활)-그래프, 설문 차트

* How students manage stress during exams

* The most popular extracurricular activities at our school

* Smartphone use among teenagers

* How school uniforms affect students’ identity

* Changes in study habits after COVID-19

2)Career (진로)-그래프, 인포그래픽

* My dream job and why it inspires me

* Jobs that will disappear in the future

* The rise of digital nomads

* How AI will change future careers

* Why soft skills are important for success

3)World Cultures (세계 각국의 문화)-비교표, 지도

* Cultural differences in greetings

* Traditional festivals around the world

* Table manners in different countries

* The impact of K-pop on global culture

* How people celebrate New Year’s Day worldwide

4)Economy (경제)-막대그래프, 선 그래프

* The importance of saving and investing

* Why prices are rising: Understanding inflation

* Part-time jobs among teenagers

* The sharing economy: Uber, Airbnb, and more

* How online shopping changes the economy

5)Trade (무역)-지도, 비교표

* Why countries trade with each other

* Korea’s main export products

* The story of fair trade coffee

* The effects of global supply chains

* How free trade agreements work

6)Literature (문학)-구조도, 감정선 그래프, 인포그래픽

* What I learned from a novel or poem

* Comparing classic and modern literature

* The power of storytelling in movies and books

* How literature reflects society

* My favorite character and what they taught me

7)Science & Technology / AI (과학 기술·AI) -프로세스 도식화, 사진자료, 영상

* How AI is used in education

* The pros and cons of self-driving cars

* How smartphones have changed communication

* The impact of robots on daily life

* Future technologies that will change the world

1)School Life (학교생활)-그래프, 설문 차트

* How students manage stress during exams

* The most popular extracurricular activities at our school

* Smartphone use among teenagers

* How school uniforms affect students’ identity

* Changes in study habits after COVID-19

2)Career (진로)-그래프, 인포그래픽

* My dream job and why it inspires me

* Jobs that will disappear in the future

* The rise of digital nomads

* How AI will change future careers

* Why soft skills are important for success

3)World Cultures (세계 각국의 문화)-비교표, 지도

* Cultural differences in greetings

* Traditional festivals around the world

* Table manners in different countries

* The impact of K-pop on global culture

* How people celebrate New Year’s Day worldwide

4)Economy (경제)-막대그래프, 선 그래프

* The importance of saving and investing

* Why prices are rising: Understanding inflation

* Part-time jobs among teenagers

* The sharing economy: Uber, Airbnb, and more

* How online shopping changes the economy

5)Trade (무역)-지도, 비교표

* Why countries trade with each other

* Korea’s main export products

* The story of fair trade coffee

* The effects of global supply chains

* How free trade agreements work

6)Literature (문학)-구조도, 감정선 그래프, 인포그래픽

* What I learned from a novel or poem

* Comparing classic and modern literature

* The power of storytelling in movies and books

* How literature reflects society

* My favorite character and what they taught me

7)Science & Technology / AI (과학 기술·AI) -프로세스 도식화, 사진자료, 영상

* How AI is used in education

* The pros and cons of self-driving cars

* How smartphones have changed communication

* The impact of robots on daily life

* Future technologies that will change the world

#구조

Opening:

Thesis statement:

Body

Topic sentence 1:

시각자료 1:

Topic sentence 2:

시각자료 2:

Topic sentence 3:

시각자료 3:

Conclusion:

----------

#아래 글의 구조를 지켜서 3분 길이의 영어 스피치대본을 적어

#구조

Opening:

Thesis statement: 나의 대 주제문(세계의 놀라운 축제 3가지를 소개하고 그 기원과 의미를 설명하겠다 )

Body

Topic sentence 1. 본문 첫 문단 중심문장(스페인의 라 토마티나) 

시각자료 1.

Topic sentence 2.본문 두번째 문단 중심문장 (브라질의 리우 카니발) 

시각자료 2.

Topic sentence 3. 본문 세번째 문단 중심문장 (멕시코 죽음의 축제) 

시각자료 3.

Conclusion:

#구조

Opening

Thesis statement:

Body

Topic sentence 1:

시각자료 1:

Topic sentence 2:

시각자료 2:

Topic sentence 3:

시각자료 3:

Conclusion:

• Speaktor(무료, 발표용 자연 억양, 속도 조절 가능)

https://speaktor.com/app/dashboard/

• Notevibes (무료, 다운로드 가능)

https://notevibes.com/

• ElevenLabs (자연스러운 음성)

https://elevenlabs.io/app/home

ex) 2901 송형석

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wMhC7WJCeDjVvdUsRA5O3poBlVXHqwzWrUR-88Z6hqY/edit?usp=sharing

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1wMhC7WJCeDjVvdUsRA5O3poBlVXHqwzWrUR-88Z6hqY/edit?usp=sharing

Every day, hundreds of ships sail across our oceans. But can human eyes and experience alone keep them all safe?

In reality, hundreds of vessels move through busy sea routes daily, while weather, ocean currents, and unexpected situations constantly change. It’s nearly impossible for human controllers to manage every situation perfectly on their own.

Thesis statement:

So, this leads us to the question: Who can manage the ocean more safely — people or artificial intelligence?

Topic sentence 1: Humans managing the ocean

Humans have deep knowledge, emotion, and moral judgment that AI cannot replace. Experienced sailors and marine controllers can make complex decisions based on not only data, but also intuition and responsibility.

For example, when a storm suddenly hits, human captains can quickly adjust their routes, communicate with nearby ships, and use their past experiences to protect their crews. Humans also understand the importance of environmental balance and the impact of their actions on local communities.

Visual 1:

A picture of human controllers and ship captains communicating on radio and adjusting routes during a storm.

Topic sentence 2: AI managing the ocean

However, AI has powerful strengths that humans cannot match. It can process huge amounts of data instantly and monitor the ocean 24 hours a day without rest.

For example, in Norway, AI systems use satellite data to detect illegal fishing boats with over 90% accuracy. In Japan, AI predicts ocean currents and tsunami movements, giving early warnings that save lives.

AI can also track ships automatically, prevent collisions, and analyze environmental changes in real time. This helps reduce accidents caused by human fatigue or misjudgment.

Visual 2:

A digital map showing AI detecting illegal fishing boats or predicting ocean weather patterns.

Topic sentence 3: My opinion

In my opinion, the safest way to manage the ocean is through cooperation between humans and AI.

AI can quickly collect and analyze data, while humans make ethical and creative decisions based on that information.

The ocean is too vast for humans alone, and too emotional and unpredictable for AI alone.

If we combine human wisdom with AI’s precision, we can create a future where our oceans are both safe and sustainable.

Today, I’ll compare silicone skin and graphene electronic skin.

First, let’s talk about silicone skin.
Silicone skin is an artificial material made from silicone rubber.
It’s soft, flexible, and safe to use on or inside the human body.
Doctors often use it for prosthetic limbs to make them look and feel like real skin.
It’s also used to protect wounds or for surgical training models, where medical students can practice realistic procedures.

Now, let’s move on to graphene electronic skin.
This is a much newer and more advanced technology.
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb pattern — it’s extremely thin, strong, and conducts electricity very well.

When used in electronic skin, graphene can sense pressure, temperature, and even chemical changes.
But here’s the most amazing part: scientists have developed graphene electronic skin that can measure blood glucose levels through sweat.
For people with diabetes, this means they wouldn’t need to prick their fingers anymore.

In the future, graphene electronic skin will be widely applied in systems that can both diagnose diabetes and provide feedback treatment, making it a powerful tool for future medical care.
It’s like having a smart, self-regulating skin that helps your body stay balanced!

Finally, let’s compare silicone skin and graphene electronic skin.
Silicone skin focuses on appearance and protection.
It’s soft, realistic, and great for covering damaged areas — but it can’t sense or react to the body.
Graphene electronic skin focuses on function and intelligence.
It can sense, analyze, and even help regulate body signals — though it’s still costly and less natural-looking.
So, in short, silicone skin gives us form, while graphene electronic skin gives us function.

 In the near future, scientists hope to combine both — the softness of silicone and the intelligence of graphene — to create artificial skin that not only looks real but also feels and responds like human skin.
Maybe one day, electronic skin will feel just like ours.

In Korea, people use a spoon and chopsticks when they eat. The spoon is usually for rice and soup, and chopsticks are used for side dishes. One interesting rule in Korean table manners is that people do not lift their bowls while eating, unlike in some other Asian countries. It’s polite to keep your bowl on the table and eat quietly. Also, when eating with older people, younger people should wait until the older person starts eating first — this shows respect.

In the United States, people usually eat with a fork and a knife. Americans also like to talk while eating and have a relaxed style at the table. Another important part of American table manners is tipping. After eating at a restaurant, it’s normal to leave about 15 to 20 percent of the bill as a tip for the waiter. This shows thanks for good service.

In India, people often eat with their hands, especially the right hand. The left hand is thought to be unclean and should not be used for eating. Before meals, people wash their hands carefully, and it is common to share food with family. Eating with the hands is not seen as dirty, but as a way to feel closer to the food. Many traditional Indian meals are served on a banana leaf or metal plate, with rice, curry, and vegetables together.

Through these examples, we can see that table manners show the values and traditions of each culture. Whether it’s using chopsticks in Korea, leaving a tip in America, or eating with hands in India, every custom has its own meaning. By learning about these differences, we can better understand and respect cultures around the world.

In a recent exam, there was a writing saying that installing space solar panels has little value.

But I don’t agree with that.

Today, I want to tell you that we should try to build them in the future.

Let’s find why space solar panel is important

1: Lower launch cost and better maintenance

First, the cost of sending to space is getting much lower

Reusable rockets, like Space X can be used many time

so launching solar panels is now much cheaper.

Also, robots and aI help

repairs more easily in space, for example here is a nasa's repair robot(restore L)

시각자료: 나사의 우주 수리로봇 restore L 사진

출처: 외국뉴스 spacenews by caleb henry

2: High efficiency

space solar panels can make much more energy.

according to the Korea Aerospace Research Institute they can make seven times more power than panels on Earth,

시각자료: 우주 태양광 패널 예시 사진

3: The first step for the future space industry

Finally space solar power is a kind of investment for the growing space industry advance look at this graph

시각자료: 전세계 우주 산업 전망

출처:kb 증권

In conclusion

Space Solar panels can help both our planet and our future in space.

So, we should try to make it real.

Thank you for listening.

Thesis Statement
AI is changing the way we learn by personalizing education, letting students access knowledge across languages, and giving instant feedback.

Body

Topic Sentence 1: Personalizing Education
First, AI is changing the way we learn by personalizing education. Every student learns differently—some are fast readers, others prefer videos or examples. AI can analyze a student’s progress and suggest materials that fit their learning style. For example, an AI learning platform might notice that a student struggles with grammar but excels in vocabulary, so it provides extra grammar exercises and short quizzes. This helps each student study at their own pace and build confidence step by step.

Topic Sentence 2: Access to Global Knowledge
Second, AI translation lets students access global knowledge and learn across languages. In the past, language barriers stopped many learners from exploring international materials. But today, AI translation tools like ChatGPT, Google Translate, and DeepL allow instant understanding of articles, lectures, or even academic papers from anywhere in the world.

(Visual Aid: “Percentage of students by country using AI translation” graph) (source : chatgpt)

This graph shows that in some countries, over 70% of students use AI translation for study. It’s proof that AI is making global learning possible, connecting students and ideas beyond borders.

Topic Sentence 3: Instant Feedback
Third, AI provides instant feedback, showing students why they’re wrong and how to improve. In traditional classrooms, students might wait days to get results from tests. With AI, feedback is immediate. When a student solves a math problem incorrectly, AI doesn’t just mark it wrong—it explains the mistake and shows the right steps.

(Visual Aid: “Comparison of test scores: with vs. without AI feedback” graph) (source : chatgpt)

As this graph shows, students who receive AI feedback improve their test scores faster than those who don’t. Instant feedback helps them learn from errors and stay motivated.

Conclusion
With AI, students can learn smarter, not just harder. Personalized learning, global access, and instant feedback are opening new possibilities for education everywhere. As AI continues to evolve, the classroom of the future won’t just be a place—it will be a personal, connected, and intelligent learning experience for everyone

Vancouver (Canada), London (United Kingdom), and Moscow (Russia), located about 50 degrees north latitude, are almost at the same latitudes,

Different ocean currents, continentality, and topographical factors form completely different climates.

In this article, I would like to compare the climate differences of the three cities to examine the effects of various natural factors other than latitude on the climate.

So let's take a look at the characteristics of these cities.

Vancouver is located on the Pacific coast and has an oceanic climate that is affected by Alaska turbulence.

It is mild and rainy in winter, and the average annual temperature difference is not significant.

London is located on the North Atlantic coast, with moderate and wet weather due to the influence of North Atlantic turbulence and westerly winds.

It does not fall below zero even in winter, and fog and rain are frequent throughout the year.

Moscow is a typical continental climate region located inside the Eurasian continent, with little ocean control.

It falls below -10°C in winter, and summer is short but hot.

This is characterized by a very large annual difference in temperature.

Vancouver, London, and Moscow are located at similar latitudes,

Each city has a different climate depending on the ocean currents, the degree of continental and oceanic properties, and its geographical location.

While Vancouver and London are mild and humid under the influence of warm turbulence,

Moscow has cold winters and hot summers due to its inland climate.

This comparison shows that "climate cannot be explained by latitude alone."

It reminds us that the Earth's climate is formed in the interaction of various natural factors.

It’s ok, if you don’t know

But you know that AI has become extremely advanced.

Accordingly, you and other people expect that the job of developer will disappear from AI.

But, that’s not true.

//사진 자료: 바이브 코딩 홍보 사진 제시(출처: 인스타그램)

I will show AI’s loopholes called “Vibe Coding” 

Before we begin, I will be creating a Tetris game using C++, a language I have never directly worked with.

//문제1: 오류 가능성 -> 코드를 이해하지 못했을 시 급한 오류를 해결하지 못함.

//사진 자료: 코드에 첫줄부터 오류가 난 사진을 제시

An error occurred from the very first line of the development.

//사진 자료: 첫줄 오류 코드를 고치는 방법에 대한 제시

This is the way to fix the error.

Although it’s a simple method, the process—installing from the website, selecting options during installation, and checking through the command prompt—can feel somewhat complicated.

In this way, those without programming knowledge may find it difficult to fix such errors. Even if they ask AI for help, people who don’t fully understand computers might encounter additional issues while trying to fix the error, which could make things even more tangled.

//문제 2: 처음부터 맡기면 포괄적인 범위로 인해 코드가 도리어 꼬일 수 있음.

//사진 자료: 여러가지 코드 언어들 사진 제시(출처: 위키백과)

If you know nothing about coding, you’ll need far more details than what you imagine in your head — even just deciding which language to use can be challenging.

There are so many programming languages like Python, C, Java, C#, and C++, each suited to different fields.

For beginners, this alone can be one of the biggest challenges.

// 문제 3: 협업 시 문제점이 생길 수 있음.

// 사진 자료: 코드 내 변수들 사진 업로드.

If you are writing the code with someone, “Vibe coding” is too bad a method.

Because you never know the code.

There will be countless things you don’t understand — variables, logic, functions, algorithms, APIs, and more.

If you start writing code without knowing these, not only will it be hard to work well with other developers, but if someone asks you about your own code, there’s a high chance you won’t be able to answer.

//결론

When it comes to writing code, the so-called ‘Vibe Coding’ method can be good for people who just want to code easily.

However, if you plan to take coding as a professional field, it’s not a recommended approach.

In professional development, collaboration is essential, and you also need to be able to explain your own code.

Using AI as a tool is great—but that doesn’t mean you should leave everything to AI.

Have you ever mapped out your career path?

If you have, do you know how AI will affect your field?

Today, many people think that AI will replace human jobs and that many of us will be fired because of it.

That might be partly true, but in fact, AI is not just replacing people—it’s transforming how various fields work.

-Biology and Biotechnology

Let’s start with biology and biotechnology.

In this field, understanding the accurate structures of biological complexes is essential for studying cellular functions and developing new drugs.

There’s an AI called AlphaFold that helps scientists predict protein structures and their interactions.

In the past, building these protein models manually took a huge amount of time and effort.

Now, thanks to AlphaFold, researchers can model proteins much faster and more accurately, which greatly accelerates drug discovery.

-Economics

Next is the field of economics.

In the past, economists had to predict economic trends on their own, which was time-consuming and often inaccurate.

Today, however, AI supports economists through systems such as GDP growth forecasting, inflation prediction, and algorithmic trading.

By using AI, economists can analyze massive datasets, make more precise predictions, and invest money more safely and efficiently.

-Environmental Science

The last example is environmental science.

As global attention to environmental issues has increased, AI has become a powerful tool for environmental researchers.

In the past, scientists manually observed weather phenomena and predicted conditions.

Now, AI helps them forecast global weather patterns, track air pollution levels, monitor endangered species, and even detect illegal logging and poaching—all with far less effort.

Then, what do these examples tell us?

These examples show that AI is rapidly changing the skills required in many professions.

So, rather than fearing these changes, we should prepare for them.

It’s important to identify which skills and abilities will be needed in the future and plan our career paths accordingly.

Those who prepare early will be the ones who succeed in the age of AI.

출처

사진 : Google DeepMind - Alphafold3, google AI - “IBM green horizon project”

기사 : https://www.irobotnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=11318 (JPMorgan Chase’s LOXM)

I will briefly talk about why the use of eco-friendly building materials is increasing, the current changes, and the direction we need to move forward.).

The background of the increase in the use of eco-friendly building materials is response to climate change, carbon reduction, resource circulation, and indoor air quality improvement.

The expansion of LEED and BREEAM certification and strengthening of green building policies also have an impact.

The construction industry is facing a paradigm shift from cost reduction to life cycle costs, environmental load, and resident health.

According to global market survey, the size of eco-friendly architecture materials market is growing rapidly

The use of eco-friendly materials has the effect of reducing energy and improving indoor air quality, but there are also challenges such as initial costs, material supply chain restrictions, and lack of certification and knowledge.

The growing use of eco-friendly building materials is a clear trend, and we should all take advantage of this opportunity from the perspective of design, construction, and use. It is important to consider eco-friendly materials from an early stage and to judge the cost and environmental effects together from a long-term perspective

Vancouver (Canada), London (United Kingdom), and Moscow (Russia), located about 50 degrees north latitude, are almost at the same latitudes,

Different ocean currents, continentality, and topographical factors form completely different climates.

In this article, I would like to compare the climate differences of the three cities to examine the effects of various natural factors other than latitude on the climate.

So let's take a look at the characteristics of these cities.

Vancouver is located on the Pacific coast and has an oceanic climate that is affected by Alaska turbulence.

It is mild and rainy in winter, and the average annual temperature difference is not significant.

London is located on the North Atlantic coast, with moderate and wet weather due to the influence of North Atlantic turbulence and westerly winds.

It does not fall below zero even in winter, and fog and rain are frequent throughout the year.

Moscow is a typical continental climate region located inside the Eurasian continent, with little ocean control.

It falls below -10°C in winter, and summer is short but hot.

This is characterized by a very large annual difference in temperature.

Vancouver, London, and Moscow are located at similar latitudes,

Each city has a different climate depending on the ocean currents, the degree of continental and oceanic properties, and its geographical location.

While Vancouver and London are mild and humid under the influence of warm turbulence,

Moscow has cold winters and hot summers due to its inland climate.

This comparison shows that "climate cannot be explained by latitude alone."

It reminds us that the Earth's climate is formed in the interaction of various natural factors.

시각자료 내용:각 도시의 월 평균 기온

출처imilar latitudes of the Earth do not necessarily mean the same climate.

Vancouver (Canada), London (United Kingdom), and Moscow (Russia), located about 50 degrees north latitude, are almost at the same latitudes,

Different ocean currents, continentality, and topographical factors form completely different climates.

In this article, I would like to compare the climate differences of the three cities to examine the effects of various natural factors other than latitude on the climate.

So let's take a look at the characteristics of these cities.

Vancouver is located on the Pacific coast and has an oceanic climate that is affected by Alaska turbulence.

It is mild and rainy in winter, and the average annual temperature difference is not significant.

London is located on the North Atlantic coast, with moderate and wet weather due to the influence of North Atlantic turbulence and westerly winds.

It does not fall below zero even in winter, and fog and rain are frequent throughout the year.

Moscow is a typical continental climate region located inside the Eurasian continent, with little ocean control.

It falls below -10°C in winter, and summer is short but hot.

This is characterized by a very large annual difference in temperature.

Vancouver, London, and Moscow are located at similar latitudes,

Each city has a different climate depending on the ocean currents, the degree of continental and oceanic properties, and its geographical location.

While Vancouver and London are mild and humid under the influence of warm turbulence,

Moscow has cold winters and hot summers due to its inland climate.

This comparison shows that "climate cannot be explained by latitude alone."

It reminds us that the Earth's climate is formed in the interaction of various natural factors.

시각자료 내용:각 도시의 월 평균 기온

출처:climate data

실리콘 피부 https://share.google/XS0bvZDCIVVKUxrL7

Today, I’ll compare silicone skin and graphene electronic skin.

—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

First, let’s talk about silicone skin.
Silicone skin is an artificial material made from silicone rubber.
It’s soft, flexible, and safe to use on or inside the human body.
Doctors often use it for prosthetic limbs to make them look and feel like real skin.
It’s also used to protect wounds or for surgical training models, where medical students can practice realistic procedures.

https://share.google/ZHXFPkLmlfFVdbMch

Now, let’s move on to graphene electronic skin.
This is a much newer and more advanced technology.
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb pattern — it’s extremely thin, strong, and conducts electricity very well.

When used in electronic skin, graphene can sense pressure, temperature, and even chemical changes.
But here’s the most amazing part: scientists have developed graphene electronic skin that can measure blood glucose levels through sweat.
For people with diabetes, this means they wouldn’t need to prick their fingers anymore.

In the future, graphene electronic skin will be widely applied in systems that can both diagnose diabetes and provide feedback treatment, making it a powerful tool for future medical care.
It’s like having a smart, self-regulating skin that helps your body stay balanced!

그래핀 구조 - https://share.google/A356OfhriJA9M4bXq

Finally, let’s compare silicone skin and graphene electronic skin.
Silicone skin focuses on appearance and protection.
It’s soft, realistic, and great for covering damaged areas — but it can’t sense or react to the body.
Graphene electronic skin focuses on function and intelligence.
It can sense, analyze, and even help regulate body signals — though it’s still costly and less natural-looking.
So, in short, silicone skin gives us form, while graphene electronic skin gives us function.

그래핀 전자 피부-https://share.google/yGK2WBzRNzv7HDf8v

 In the near future, scientists hope to combine both — the softness of silicone and the intelligence of graphene — to create artificial skin that not only looks real but also feels and responds like human skin.
Maybe one day, electronic skin will feel just like ours.

Today, I want to talk about future technologies that will change our world.

Technology is growing very fast, and it is already changing how we live and work.

First, AI makes our life easier and faster.

we can see AI in self-driving cars, robots, and even hospitals.

doctors use AI to find diseases and help patients better. 

self-driving cars use AI to drive safely without people.

In the future, AI will help people save time and make better choices

Second, biotechnology will change human health and life.

Scientists can change DNA to stop or fix diseases.

In the future, this may help babies be born healthier.

Also, scientists are learning how to grow new body parts, like hearts or kidneys, in labs.

Finally, new energy technology will help our planet.

Solar power, wind power, and nuclear energy can make clean energy without pollution.

We can use this energy to stop global warming and protect nature.

Clean energy will give us a safer and better world.

In conclusion, AI, biotechnology, and clean energy will change our future.

But we must use technology carefully and wisely.

Thank you.

시각자료 내용 : Ai를 이용한 의료 수술과 자율주행 자동차 자연을 이용한 전기 생산

출처 : 네이버 이미지

Today, I’m going to talk about South Korea’s GDP —

what it means, and how it has changed over time.

First, GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product.

It is the total value of all goods and services

produced within a country during one year.

In other words, GDP shows

how big and productive a country’s economy is.

A higher GDP usually means

the economy is growing and people are becoming wealthier.

Now, let’s look at South Korea’s GDP over the years.

In the 1960s, South Korea was a very poor country after the Korean War.

But thanks to rapid industrialization,

our GDP started to grow quickly.

In 1980, South Korea’s GDP was about 68 billion dollars.

By 2000, it reached around 560 billion dollars.

And recently, in 2024,

South Korea’s GDP is over 1.7 trillion dollars —

making it one of the top 10 economies in the world.

If you look at this graph,

you can see how Korea’s GDP has increased dramatically over time.

The GDP growth rate was especially high

between the 1970s and 1990s —

during the period called the Miracle on the Han River.

Although the growth rate has slowed down in recent years,

the overall economy is still stable and strong.

In conclusion,

South Korea’s GDP shows how much our country has developed

in just a few decades.

From poverty to prosperity,

our economic growth has become a model for many other nations.

This is not science fiction anymore — self-driving cars are becoming part of our real lives. But like every new technology, they come with both advantages and disadvantages. Thesis statement: Today, I will talk about the pros and cons of self-driving cars — how they make our lives more comfortable, what dangers they can cause, and how they might affect people’s jobs.

Body

Topic sentence 1: Comfort and convenience First, self-driving cars can make traveling much more comfortable and stress-free.

Imagine not having to deal with traffic or parking. You can rest or work while the car does everything for you.

Topic sentence 2: Risk of machine errors However, self-driving cars are not perfect. Since they rely on computers and sensors, machine errors can happen.

If the system fails or makes a wrong decision, it can lead to dangerous accidents.

Topic sentence 3: Job loss for taxi drivers Finally, there’s a social problem.

The rise of driverless taxis could take away jobs from human taxi drivers.

Conclusion: In conclusion, self-driving cars bring us great convenience and can change how we live and travel. But we must also consider the risks of technology errors and the impact on people’s jobs. The future of self-driving cars will depend on how well we balance technology with safety and fairness. Thank you for listening.

시각자료 내용: 완전 자율주행 자동차가 나오면 무엇을 할것인지, 불안한점,직업에 미치는 영향에 대한 내용이다

출처:구글 이미지

However, I believe that AI cannot replace economists.

First, economists play a role that goes beyond analyzing numbers. They study human behavior, social systems, and the complex relationships between markets and society. Economists must consider ethical issues, political situations, and cultural differences when making decisions or policy recommendations. These judgments require deep understanding, experience, and responsibility. Unlike AI, economists can communicate with people, debate different opinions, and take responsibility for the consequences of their decisions. This human judgment is something AI cannot fully achieve.

Second, AI is not free from errors. AI works based on data that already exists, which means it can make mistakes if the data is biased, incomplete, or outdated. In economic crises or unexpected situations, AI may fail to make accurate predictions because it cannot truly understand the context. For example, sudden political conflicts or social changes cannot always be predicted by past data alone. If we rely only on AI, these errors could lead to serious economic problems.

Third, economists have the ability to adapt to a changing world. The economy is constantly affected by new technologies, global events, and social values. Economists can learn from new situations, change their perspectives, and create innovative solutions. They can ask new questions and challenge existing theories. AI, on the other hand, can only work within the limits of what it has been trained on. True creativity and flexible thinking are still human strengths.

In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can support economists, but it cannot replace them. Because of human judgment, ethical responsibility, and adaptability, AI cannot fully take over the role of economists. Therefore, AI cannot replace economists.

출처

사진:아시아 투데이 경제기사(https://www.asiatoday.co.kr/kn/view.php?key=20250918010010349)

기사:https://brunch.co.kr/@techsuda/80