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      <title>Crosscutting Concepts by Abbie O&#39;Brien</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg</link>
      <description>Chapter 4</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:43:57 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2020-01-24 19:29:34 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Why?</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435802826</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The purpose of highlighting them as Dimension 2 of the framework is to elevate their role in the development of standards, curricula, instruction and assessments.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:51:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435802826</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>1. Patterns</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435803405</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Observed patterns of forms and events guide organization and classification, and they prompt questions about relationships and the factors that influence them.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:52:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435803405</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2. Cause and Effect: Mechanism and Explanation</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435803987</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A major activity of science is investigating and explaining causal relationships and the mechanisms by which they are mediated.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:53:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435803987</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3. Scale, Proportion, and Quantity</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435805379</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In considering phenomena, it is critical to recognize what is relevant at different measures of size, time, and energy and to recognize how changes in scale, proportion, or quantity affect a system’s structure or performance.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:55:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435805379</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>4. Systems and System Models</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435807158</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Defining the system under study—specifying its boundaries and making explicit a model of that system—provides tools for understanding and testing ideas that are applicable throughout science and engineering.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 18:58:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435807158</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7 Crosscutting Concepts of the Framework</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435808515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>---&gt;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:00:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435808515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>5. Energy and Matter: Flows, Cycles, and Conservation</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435809359</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Tracking fluxes of energy and matter into, out of, and within systems helps one understand the systems’ possibilities and limitations.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:02:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435809359</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>6. Structure and Function</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435810056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The way in which an object or living thing is shaped and its substructure determine many of its properties and functions</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:03:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435810056</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7. Stability and Change</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435810551</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>For natural and built systems alike, conditions of stability and determinants of rates of change or evolution of a system are critical elements of study.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:04:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435810551</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2 Fundamental concepts:</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435812455</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- observed patterns can be explained<br>- Science investigates cause-and-effect relationships by seeking the mechanisms that underlie them</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:07:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435812455</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interconnections (CCC and disciplinary core ideas)</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435815119</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students understanding of these crosscutting concepts should be reinforced by repeated use of them in the context of instruction in the disciplinary core ideas</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:11:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435815119</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interconnections Cont.</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435818372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The crosscutting concepts can provide a connective structure that support students' understanding of sciences as disciplines and that facilitates students' comprehension for the phenomena under study in particular disciplines</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:16:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435818372</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Never Alone</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435819902</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cross cutting concepts <strong>should not be taught in isolation</strong> from the examples provided in the disciplinary context</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:19:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435819902</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Final:</title>
         <author>obrienabbie09</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435821689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use of a common language for these concepts across disciplines will  help students to recognize that the same concept is <strong>relevant</strong> across different contexts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-01-24 19:22:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/obrienabbie09/e6htffllcjeg/wish/435821689</guid>
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