https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv Treaty of Versailles, Global Depression, and the Rise of Fascism, Totalitarianism, and Nationalism en-us 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC 2025-05-06 02:38:21 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9e8.png gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036194 The Paris Peace Conference had been a formal meeting that took place in 1919 to 1920 after the end of world War l to set the peace terms for the vanquished Central Powers. It was taken place at Versailles which had been just outside of Paris. ]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036194 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036195 Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036195 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036196 Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036196 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036197 - "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036197 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036198 - France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036198 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036199 The treaty of Versailles was the initial treaty assembled by the Paris Peace Conference that took place at the end of World War l . It had been signed on June 28, 1919 by the allied and associated powers by Germany in the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles. The treaty permitted some German territories to neighboring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision. Germany suffered conferences such as being stripped of its overseas colonies, military capabilities critically restricted, and was required to pay for war reparations to the Allied countries. ]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036199 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036200 In today's value, Germany had to pay $269 billion in reparations for the war]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036200 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036202 (none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036202 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036203 Germany surrendered 10% of its prewar European territory and all of its overseas territory

]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036203 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036204 forbade:
- an air force
- armored vehicles
- naval vessels
A demilitarized zone was established in the Rhineland]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036204 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036205 China supported the Allied Powers in the war]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036205 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036207 Japan retains territories in Shandong that had been surrendered by Germany

]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036207 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036208 After Germany accepts defeat, many are angry and this leads to the creation of the Weimar Republic]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036208 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036209 Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036209 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036210 Grievances?
- harsh terms of Treaty of Versailles
- economic instability, inability to expand, etc. (all effects of the Treaty of Versailles)
Plans?
- establish a new racial order
- bring in more territories to the Reich
Targeting?
- Aryan youth (joined Hitler Youth)
- hatred towards: Jews, Roma people, black people, Slavic people, disabled people, gay people, political opponents
Effects?
- Holocaust (millions of deaths)
- WWII]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036210 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036211 Grievances?-  Italy faced unemployment, a decline in trade, rising taxes, a weak and divided government, and eventually got voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with the king
Plans? - Mussolini yearned to advance the economic effects of Italy. He planned to attack the power of the trade unions and control the workers. He wanted to create an all powerful fascist state. Overall he wanted to build  new Italian empire.
Targeting? - Mussolini first target was Abyssinia which is now modern-day Ethiopia. Later on Mussolini's biggest target was Yugoslavs especially the Serbs. Benito had considered that the Slavic race was inferior and barbaric. He saw the Yugoslavs as a threat to Italy and often viewed them as competitors.
Effects?- Mussolini was the founder of Fascism, the cause of the resurrection of Italy's economy , and he influenced Hitler causing his main basis for his mass genocide that resulted to millions of death throughout Europe.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036211 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036214 France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036214 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036216 1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036216 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036219 Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
This leads to retaliation: when countries keep passing tariffs, other countries retaliate by also passing tariffs and raising prices, and raises the overall prices of everything.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036219 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036220 What is it?- The new deal had been a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations. This had been made a law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This took place in the United States between 1933-1939.
Relief? - The relief part of the new deal meant that the president tin power at the time wanted to help those in crisis immediately by creating jobs, bread lines, and welfare
Recovery? - The recovery part of The New Deal was targeted at fixing the economy and ending the great depression
Reform?- The reform part of the great deal was the presidents main objective of finding the sources of the Great Depression and then creating a plan so that history would not repeat .]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036220 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036221 Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036221 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036222 Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036222 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036223 1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Although the global depression affected Japan, it recovered quicker than most countries.
2. New Territories Seized?
Japan seized several of Germany's Pacific island colonies: the Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall islands.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
Japan attacked Manchuria in the 'Mukden Incident.' This violated the League of Nations' agreement and Japan was told to return Manchuria to China. Japan did not want to do this and withdrew from the League.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036223 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036224 What is it?
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (GEACPS) is a concept developed in Japan that was spread to Japan-occupied Asian territories. It intended to be a group of Asian nations separate from Western powers and ruled by Japan.
What are the goals?
Its goals were to promote cultural and economic unity among Asian nations. Japan's goals specifically were to advance their own power and dominance within Asia. They sought to promote Japan as the most superior power.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036224 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036225 Western powers refused China's claims at the Paris Peace Conference, favored Japan by allowing them to retain territories]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036225 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036226 Grievances?
- China's economic depression
- urban social stratification
Plans?
- Mao replaces successors
- rectify Chinese Communist Party (CCP)
- achieve policy changes that make systems less elitist
Targeting?
- targeted youth, organizing them into groups called Red Guards
Effects?
- political instability
- slower economic growth
- left a generation of people who had been taught to use physical violence forgoing an education
https://www.britannica.com/event/Cultural-Revolution/Rise-and-fall-of-Lin-Biao-1969-71]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036226 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036228 Grievances?
- unequal wealth distribution
- economic exploitation
Plans?
- democracy and welfare
- United League sponsoring uprisings
Targeting?
- youth: formed the United League with students
Effects?
- collapse of the Chinese monarchy
- end of the Qing Dynasty
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sun-Yat-sen#ref6987]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036228 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036229 Ottoman territories and colonies do not get self-determination and are instead up for grabs for major powers]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036229 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036231 Established after World War 1, this was to redistribute the German and Ottoman colonies.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036231 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036232 Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036232 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036233 Since powers are getting self-determination but not allied colonies, many of the imperialized colonists become anti colonialist and it leads to rise in nationalism amongst colonists]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036233 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036234 Russia owes war debts to other countries after the war but the Bolsheviks refuse to pay them so Lenin establishes a new financial policy. This new economic policy was largely made in order to give money to the government and the market was controlled by the government.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036234 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036236 What were they?
The plans were to create collectivizing agriculture in order to expand the economy.
What were the goals?
As Stalin opposed Lenin's NEP, he wanted to reverse those effects and also strived to industrialize Russia further.
What were the outcomes?
Russia generated more products because they had a bigger industry.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036236 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036237 Plans?
Stalin wanted to make the economy stronger by industrializing Russia. As a result, the government became more involved in the life of workers.

Targeting?
Stalin mostly targeted people who opposed his plans and it lead to the Great Purge of the Bolsheviks

Effects?
Russia became a dictatorship with a very large economy caused by industrialization.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036237 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036239 Nationalists? Francisco Franco
Republicans/Loyalists? Juan Negrin, Francisco Largo Caballero

Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I somewhat agree because the rise of Francisco Franco lead to the rise of fascism in Spain and later in other European countries. The fascist Spanish government joining forces with the fascist Italian government provided a blueprint for other European countries such as Germany to become major fascist forces]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036239 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036240 Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
The Great Depression in the US greatly affected Brazil because most of their money was generated from coffee exports. After this, their money decreased.

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Vargas decided to increase power for the central government by changing the constitution and establishing a dictatorship.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036240 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036242 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036242 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036243 Inspired by nationalism, it is the belief that all Arab countries should be allied because they share identity.]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036243 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036245 Belief that the Jewish people should have a state because they were a stateless nation]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036245 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036247 Many countries are angry that land who was promised to them was not given and thus many nationalist movements like Pan-Arabism arise]]> 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036247 gabrischoi https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036248 2022-02-16 14:53:34 UTC https://padlet.com/gabrischoi/e4rpf7opsanms7tv/wish/2051036248