1- social mobility, individuality, social contract

2- liberty and equality were achieved among all citizens, social relations spread, religious tolerance was created, and democracy was formed.

3- Society experienced new social interactions and social mobility leading to sociologists studying society due to those changes therefore causing the birth of sociology.

1) The French and Industrial Revolution transformed society by applying liberalism, social mobility and creating a social contract which freed everyone from strict social norms and created a societal change.

2) Farmers moved with their families to cities to work in factories rather than working in agriculture which includes dangerous environments increasing health risks. People also started having proper social relations.

3)They were the main reasons that induced the revolution, causing changes in society and the way people lived which needed to be studied after the revolution creating the birth of sociology.

1. Rise of the Middle Class: The bourgeoisie gained economic and political power, eclipsing the old high society.

2. Creation of the Urban Working Class: Industrialization moved a large amount of people into cities to work in factories, forming a new social group: the industrial proletariat.

3. The French Revolution's ideas replaced the notion of people as subjects under a monarch with the concept of individual citizens with rights and equality before the law.

2-in order for farmers to work in factories instead of agriculture, they moved to cities to work, which includes dangerous environments

3- social interactions increased which leads to new social relations