Holoholo i Hawaiʻi by Krystalyn Edwards-Calma

Holoholo i Hawaiʻi by Krystalyn Edwards-Calma https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3 en-us 2023-08-01 05:51:49 UTC 2026-03-10 20:40:04 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1402969829/b0976d48d40dd38cc996dcd75ebc7065/shutterstock_393328765_1.jpg Wahi ma Molokaʻi kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353589 Kalaupapa is located on the Molokaʻi mokupuni, on the moku of Koʻolau, and Kalaupapa ahupuaʻa (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353589 Wahi ma Kauaʻi kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353602 ʻAlekoko loko ʻia is located in the ahupuaʻa of Nāwiliwili, on the moku of Puna, and on the Kauaʻi mokupuni (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:31 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353602 Wahi ma Lānaʻi kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353610 Puʻupehe is an islet located on the South side of the Lānaʻi moku (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:33 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353610 Wahi ma Hawaiʻi kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353687 Moʻokini Heiau is located on the Kohala moku on the mokupuni of Hawaiʻi (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:48 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353687 Wahi ma Maui kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353700 ʻĪao is located of the Mokupuni of Maui in the on the Pūʻali Komohana moku, on the mokupuni of Maui, and within the ahupuaʻa of Wailuku (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353700 Wahi ma Oʻahu kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353711 Hānaiakamalamaka is located on the mokupuni of Oʻahu, on the Kona moku, and within the Honolulu ahupuaʻa (refer to the star).]]> 2023-08-01 20:18:52 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654353711 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654355694 Hānaiakamalama in 1875 (Daughters of Hawaiʻi, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-01 20:25:18 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654355694 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654356784 ʻĪao Valley from Wailuku in the 1900s (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2019b).]]> 2023-08-01 20:29:10 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654356784 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654358658 Kalaupapa penninsula on the island of Molokaʻi circa 1888 (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2022).]]> 2023-08-01 20:35:41 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654358658 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654360064 ʻAlekoko Fishpond in 1912 (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2014).]]> 2023-08-01 20:40:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654360064 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654361420 Huleia River with Alakoko Fishpond on left, Niumalu wetlands and Puali Stream in center (Archaeology of Puna Kaua’i & Ching, Ed., n.d.).]]> 2023-08-01 20:43:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654361420 Kiʻi: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654969656 Puʻupehe Platform Rock viewed from Mānele Bay, Lānaʻi (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2019a).]]> 2023-08-02 18:56:00 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654969656 Kiʻi: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654975012 Hānaiakamalama (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2023).]]> 2023-08-02 19:11:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654975012 Wikiō: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654975369 Video of Moʻokini Heiau, a registered national historic landmark. Mahealani Lum, a direct descendant of the Moʻokini lineage, said it was built in 480 A.D. in one night from sunset to the first light of the morning. The Moʻokini Heiau was a luakini (sacrificial) heiau built for Kūkā'ilimoku (the war god). It was used to ensure victory in battles and the amount of people sacrificed was dependent on the amount of people they planned to battle (Big Island TV, Hawaii, 2015).

*Note of my personal manaʻo: I was taught that we need to reconstruct our thinking of heiau being kapu and to avoid these places. Yes, some were used for luakini but in these times this was the spiritual practices of our culture. Pohaku are our kupuna, we should not be afraid of them, we should continue to share their moʻolelo and their use in our history. Instead of avoiding these places, we should visit and acknowledge the history and significance these places hold.]]> 2023-08-02 19:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654975369 Kiʻi: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654976481 "The main attraction at ʻĪao Valley is Kūkaemoku, a 1,200-foot green-mantled rock outcropping that overlooks ʻĪao Stream"(Allen et al., 2020).]]> 2023-08-02 19:15:18 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654976481 Kipa kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654976866 Hānaiakamalama has self-guided and docent-guided tours available for the public. You can show your support by booking your visit or donating here (Daughters of Hawaiʻi, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-02 19:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654976866 Kipa kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977097 ʻĪao has been reopened for visitation. Out-of-State-residents must book reservations and pay a fee to visit the ʻĪao Valley State Monument. Residents of Hawaiʻi may visit free of charge. There is a 0.6 mile scenic walk (Department of Land and Natural Resources, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-02 19:16:47 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977097 Wikiō: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977360 Puʻupehe is named after a woman, Puʻupehe the beautiful daughter of Uaua. She fell in love with Makakehau, a handsome warrior. Makakehau was jealous and afraid that her noticeable beauty would cause her to be sought out from other suitors. Makakehau wanted to keep Puʻupehe to himself and hid her in a cave, Malauea. One day, Makakehau left Puʻupehe in the cave as he left to get water in the uplands. While he left, a storm approached with a lot of rain and wind. Makakehau rushed back to save Puʻupehe from the cave and by the time he had reached, Puʻupehe had passed. The following day, they prepared her body to be buried by wrapping her in kapa and leis of nau. Makakehau requested for a night to mourn his beloved and the next day, they both could not be found. Later, Makakehau was found on the Puʻupehe islet marking his belovedʻs grave. When he finished, he jumped to his death from the cliffs of Puʻupehe (Evans, 2022).]]> 2023-08-02 19:17:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977360 Kamaʻilio me Paleke Flores kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977654 I was able to kokua Paleke Flores, the Field Operations and Cultural Resource Manager, with some work in efforts to restore the ʻAlekoko Fishpond. He shared some images of ʻAlekoko and moʻolelo. He shared the moʻolelo of the Menehune building the pond and in their version, only one of the aliʻi (ʻAlekoko) looked at the Menehune working, his part of the job was not completed by the Menehune, but the other side was as the other aliʻi did not look at the Menehune working. ʻAnakala Paleke also reasonably questions the part of the Menehuneʻs hands being bloody after building because they are the masters of their craft and have done the greatest of works, why would their hands be bloody? Could it have been a form of limu in the fishpond? He brought up some great questions to stir the conversation. Further, he talked about how the fishpond was used as an incubator for small fish to survive and there was a filter where only the small fish could get in and out of the ʻAlekoko fishpond. When great amounts of small fish were bred in the fishpond, it would attract more fish toward the shorelines near ʻAlekoko. Therefore the immediate community could eat the fish in ʻAlekoko fishpond, but the entire island can live of the fish being lured near the shores of the nearby ocean. Lastly, ʻAnakala Paleke shared that ʻAlekoko was referred to as Alakoko before around the 1900s (P. Flores, personal communication, July 25, 2023).

Mahalo nui Palette Flores for your time and manaʻo!]]> 2023-08-02 19:18:41 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977654 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977856

‌Since 1973, ʻAlekoko Fishpond has been on the National Register of Historic Places and is one of the best examples of ancient Hawaiian aquaculture (Hawaiʻi Visitor & Convention Bureau, n.d.).

]]> 2023-08-02 19:19:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654977856 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978204 From 1866 through 1969, about eight thousand people of all ages ranging from four-years-old to 105-years-old were separated from their families and sent to Kalaupapa. The first documented case of leprosy took place in 1835 in Koloa, Kauaʻi. On May 10, 1873, Father Damien arrived in Kalaupapa and decided to stay permanently within two days of his visit. In April of 1874, King Kalakāua and Queen Kapiolani visited Kalauapapa and were greeted with about 200-300 people. In 1879, Father Damien created a home in Kalawao for boys and, elderly men, unprotected women, and girls. In September of 1881, Princess Regent Liliʻuokalani visited Kalaupapa (Issuu, 2021).]]> 2023-08-02 19:20:35 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978204 ʻAha Kūkā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978412 Ka ʻOhana O Kalaupapa hosts webinars for those interested in learning about the people and history of Kalaupapa (Ka ʻOhana O Kalaupapa, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-02 19:21:16 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978412 Wikiō kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978607 In 2021, Kalaupapa had eleven living patient residents with leprosy (Hansenʻs Disease). The senator Kalani English of Molokaʻi, Hana, East Maui, and Lānaʻi shared the plans to eventually make Kalaupapa into a national park. Kalaupapa is owned by the Department of Hawaiian Homelands but descendants of people who owned land before 1850 are hoping to get it back. They also discuss possibly restoring the buildings and preserving the history of Kalaupapa (KHON2 News, 2021).]]> 2023-08-02 19:21:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978607 Wikiō kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978743 Makanalua was called the "grave pit" and was separated from civilization where patients with leprosy were exiled to. In 2009, there were nineteen patients remaining. Makia Malo was nine when he was diagnosed and has since lost his sight. Malo shared what he missed most about his sight was the green mountain. He also grew up hunting, surfing, and utilizing the resources of Kalaupapa since there was no school to attend. He shares about his experience in the church Father Damien had built and his experience of what exile was like and how the world changed once Father Damien willingly went to Kalaupapa and stayed. He also shared what he learned from Father Damien in these difficult times (KITV, 2009).]]> 2023-08-02 19:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978743 Kipa kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978978 Kawalwao County is restricted to residents and visitors with permits issued by the Hawaii State Department of Health. Since 1866, more than eight thousand people, mostly of Hawaiian descent, have died at Kalaupapa. Kalaupapa was once thought of as a prison but is now a refuge for the remaining residents who have been cured but were forced to live in isolation (National Park Service, 2022b).]]> 2023-08-02 19:23:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654978978 Kiʻi: Mamua kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654979718 (TenBruggencate, 2019)]]> 2023-08-02 19:26:07 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654979718 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654979960 Kupapau o Puʻupehe (Tomb of Puʻupehe) contains the resting place of Puʻupehe where there is a small inclosure formed by a low stone wall. It is said that she was a sweet flower of Hawaiian beauty and had a glossy brown, spotless body which "shone like the clear sun rising of Haleakalā. She had curly, flowy hair which was bound by a wreath of lehua blossoms.

After Makakehau had buried his beloved, he wailed for Puʻupehe:

"Where are you O Puupehe?
Are you in the cave of Malauea?
Shall I bring you sweet water,
The water of the mountains?
Shall I bring the uwau,
The pala, and the ohelo?
Are you baking the honu
And the red sweet Hala?
Shall I pound the kilo of Maui?
Shall we dip in the gourd together?
The bird and the fish are bitter,
And the mountain water is sour.
I shall drink it no more;
I shall drink with Aipuhi,
The great shark of Manele."

He jumped off Puʻupehe Islet and his body was crushed. The witnesses buried him in the kupapau of Manele (Thrum, 1907c).]]> 2023-08-02 19:26:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654979960 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654980520 Puʻupehe is also known as a shrine dedicated to the god of the bird catchers. Seabirds were a significant part of our kupunaʻs diet and shrines were places on the islet (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2019a).]]> 2023-08-02 19:28:43 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654980520 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654981534 Kalihi hospital was the first hospital that opened in 1865 for leprosy patients. In 1891, Kapiʻolani Home opened in Kalihi Kai. In January of 1883, Walter Gibson the Minister of Foreign Affairs and president of the Board of Health, appealed to Hermann Koeckemann (Bishop of Olba, head of the Catholic Mission in Hawaiʻi) to bring the Sisters of Charity to care for the girls and women with leprosy in Hawaiʻi. Father Leonor travelled and petitioned for more than 50 different sisterhoods to come from the Franciscan Convent of St. Anthony at Syracuse, New York. After a long debate, Mother Marianne Cope shared "I am hungry for the work and I wish with all my heart to be one of the chosen Ones, whose privilege it will be, to sacrifice themselves for the salvation of the souls of the poor Islanders… I am not afraid of any disease, hence it would be my greatest delight even to minister to the abandoned ‘lepers." Mother Marianne was later able to everyoneʻs cooperation after they have voiced their concerns about going to Kalaupapa. Six sisters (Sister M Bonaventure Caraher, Sister Crescentia Eilers, Sister Ludovica Gibbons, Sister M Rosalia McLaughlin, Sister Renata Nash and Sister Mary Antonella Murphy) went with Mother Marianne on October 23, 1883 and arrived on Hawaiʻiʻs shores on November 9th. On November 9, 1885, the girls living in Kalawao moved into Kapiʻolani Home on the grounds of the sisters’ convent at the Kaka’ako Branch Hospital. In 1885, a second group of sisters arrived. The sisters gave the girls proper clothes and taught them embroidery, sewing and gardening. They gave them music lessons and tried to make their lives as normal as possible on Molokaʻi. Upon the death of Damien on April 15, 1998, Mother Marianne also headed the Boys Home at Kalawao (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2022).]]> 2023-08-02 19:31:07 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654981534 Kiʻi: Ma loko o Hānaiakamalama kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654982133 Parlor of Hānaiakamalama (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2023).]]> 2023-08-02 19:32:57 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654982133 Kiʻi: Ma loko o Hānaiakamalama kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654982288 Queen Emma Summer Palace Parlor (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2023).]]> 2023-08-02 19:33:36 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654982288 Kiʻi: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654983566 I was fortunate enough to visit loko iʻa ʻo ʻAlekoko in Kauaʻi this summer to do hana and help with the maintenance of the loko iʻa. This photo was taken from the lookout above.]]> 2023-08-02 19:37:57 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654983566 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995101 2023-08-02 20:15:31 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995101 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995874 2023-08-02 20:18:15 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995874 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995988 2023-08-02 20:18:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654995988 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654996974 2023-08-02 20:21:34 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654996974 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654997096 2023-08-02 20:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654997096 References kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654997352 2023-08-02 20:22:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2654997352 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656604827 Hānaiakamalama was the summer palace of Queen Emma between 1857-1885. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and is now a historic landmark and museum run by the Daughters of Hawaiʻi (Hawaii State Parks, n.d.). ]]> 2023-08-06 03:46:51 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656604827 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656605643 Hānaiakamalama was built for John G. Lewis and sold in 1850 to John Young II. In 1857, John Young II, the grandfather of Queen Emma and advisor of Kamehameha I, left the house to Queen Emma in his will. In 1885, after Queen Emmaʻs passing, Hānaiakamalama was sold to the government five years later. In 1911, the house was going to be demolished until the Daughters of Hawaiʻi decided to make the house into a museum to display Queen Emmaʻs artifacts (Hibbard, 2018).]]> 2023-08-06 03:52:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656605643 Kāhili kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656608357 Gerry Miyamoto and Shad Kane refurbished about 30 kāhili from Hānaiakamalama. On January 2, 2012, they presented Kāhili Hānaiakamalama in honor of Queen Emma 176th birthday ceremony held at Hānaiakamalama as a symbol of her presence in the home. Both Gerry Miyamoto, Shad Kane, Eric Matanane, and Tina Aiu are the founders of the group Nā Kiamanu o Hānaiakamalama (The Feather Gatherers of Hānaiakamalama) and have made it a mission to bring back the ancient practice(Papakilo, 2012). They explain the significance of different bird feathers, when our kupuna gathered feathers, and protocol.]]> 2023-08-06 04:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656608357 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656609981 In the Sites of Oahu, much of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emmaʻs time was spent at Hānaiakamalama, this was where they were able to relax and be secluded from the formalities that come along with being rulers of a kingdom. In 1869, a banquet was held at Hānaiakamalama for the Duke of Edinburgh while his visit to the Hawaiian Islands. Before the battle of Nuʻuanu, Kamehameha met with John Young II where the museum currently stands. When John Young II bought the property, he named it Hānaiakamalama "foster child of the God, Kamalama to honor an aliʻi (Sterling & Summers, 1978, pp. 300–302).]]> 2023-08-06 04:18:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656609981 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656610167 Hānaiakamalama was possibly built in 1847 by H.A. Pierce (Ulukau, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-06 04:20:13 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656610167 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656615387 The Daughters of Hawaiʻi saved Hānaiakamalama from being demolished and was founded in 1903. The women which make up the organization are descendants of people who lives in Hawaiʻi before 1880. The mission of their organization is to "perpetuate the emory and spirit of Old Hawaiʻi and of historic artifacts, and to preserve the nomenclature and correct punctuation of the Hawaiian language" (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2023). They strive to preserve artifacts from Queen Emma and Kamehameha IV along with other monarchs. Hānaiakamalama has artifacts from not only Queen Emma, but also Prince Albert, Queen Liliʻuokalani, etc. including clothes, ahuʻula, Prince Albertʻs jade dipped bath from an emperor, etc.]]> 2023-08-06 04:34:12 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656615387 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656617616 Many chiefs are known to be buried at ʻĪao. According to Kamakau (1992a, pp. 69, 148–149), when Chief Kekaulike passed in Maui, the chiefs cut the flesh from his bones to make it easier to carry his body to ʻĪao for his burial.]]> 2023-08-06 04:51:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656617616 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656618894 During the battle "The Many Canoes" and "Clawed off the cliff" Kamehameha and his chiefs went to Wailuku after Kapakahili was defeated. From Kahului to Hopukoa, the shores were filled with canoes from the war. There was two days of fist fighting and Kamehameha had brought cannons and pushed his opponents up in ʻĪao then fired the cannons from Kaweloweloʻula into ʻĪao, defeating them in battle by killing many commoners and as they attempted to crawl up the cliffs they were slain. (Kamakau, 1992a, pp. 69, 148–149).]]> 2023-08-06 05:02:06 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656618894 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656621113 During the reign of Kahekili as king of Maui in 1776, ailuku was invaded by Kalaniopuʻu (his brother-in-law and the king of Hawaiʻi.) Alapa, the Hawaii regiment, was send by Kalaniopuʻu to take Wailuku and "to drink off the waters of ʻĪao." However, the Alapa were defeated by the forces in Maui and only two out of eight hundred escaped and were spared by Kahekili. In 1790, Kamehameha, the king of Hawaiʻi, invaded Wailuku to avenge the defeat of the Alapa. The battle began in Wailuku and extended to ʻĪao Valley and the Maui troops were defeated. There is said to be so many bodies that the bodies dammed the waters of ʻĪao, this battle is known as Kepaniwai, the dammed waters (Nakuina, 1904, pp. 59–60).]]> 2023-08-06 05:21:09 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656621113 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656629634 The sun used to move too quickly across the sky for anything to be done during the day. This made things like preparing and cooking food and drying kapa difficult due to little sunlight. Māui, the demigod, noticed his mother had a difficult time drying her kapa, which is used to make clothing and bedding, due to the lack of sunlight. Māui decided to slow the sun down by climbing on top of the ridges at ʻĪao Valley to track the sun (National Park Service, 2022a).]]> 2023-08-06 06:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656629634 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656634682 There are different moʻolelo of who built the Moʻokini heiau this is another version.

Menehune are known for their great masonry all over Hawaiʻi. Menehune have built many heiau including Moʻokini in Kohala, near Kamehameha the Greatʻs birthplace. The stones for the heiau were not selected from nearby, but from Pololu Valley, about twelve miles away. Menehune made a line from Poll to Honoipu and passed the stones to one another all night, resulting in the heiau being built in a single night (Thrum, 1907b, pp. 116–117).]]> 2023-08-06 06:52:40 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656634682 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656635709 Moʻokini is a large heiau with 30-foot-high walls creating a rectangle which is about 250 by 125 feet in size. This heiau is considered the only heiau in Hawaiʻi which has continuous guardianship of the Moʻokini lineage. In 1963, it became Hawaiʻiʻs first national landmark (Ulukau, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-06 06:57:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656635709 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656637264 The Battle of Hāpuʻu between Kamehamehaʻs army of 2,000 warriors (including Keʻeaumoku) and Kahekiliʻs warriors led by Manonoikauakāpekulani took place in about 1785. Kamehameha retaliated toward their invasion of Kohala and the battles lasted two days. Kamehamehaʻs warriors defeated Kahekiliʻs warriors and Manonoikauakāpekulani was offered as a sacrifice to the Moʻokini heiau (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2016).]]> 2023-08-06 07:04:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656637264 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656638090 The heiau is also said to be built by Pāʻao. First he built a heiau for his god Ahaʻula then went to Kohala and built the Moʻokini heiau (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2018).]]> 2023-08-06 07:08:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656638090 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656639791 Puʻupehe is an islet just off shore of Lānaʻi. The islet has a flat top and loose blocks of basalt with soil pockets. Puʻupehe has a heiau on the top and is mostly dry grass and shrubland. It is not open to the public for visitation as it is now a sanctuary for seabirds (Department of Land and Natural Resources, 2021).]]> 2023-08-06 07:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656639791 Kiʻi: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656646103 Puʻupehe Islet viewed from Kapihaʻā village shoreline, Lānaʻi (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2019a).]]> 2023-08-06 07:53:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656646103 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656646980 Puʻupehe is about 1.1 acres and 50 feet in elevation off the shore of Lānaʻi. It is also called Sweetheart Rock (Ulukau, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-06 07:59:36 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656646980 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656649665 ʻAlekoko was named after a chief of Puna in Kauaʻi who lived with his royal sister, Kalālālehua, in Niumalu upon the banks of Hulēʻia (or Hulāʻia) River. They commanded the Menehune to make a fishpond in Hulēʻia. The Menehuneʻs chief agreed to build the pond if they did not watch them work. The two aliʻi, ʻAlekoko and Kalalālehua, could hear the Menehune at work and went to take a peek. When they looked at the Menehune working, the Menehune stopped working, washed their bloodied hands in the water, and returned home. Their hands were said to be filled with blood because the rocks were not smooth (Akana, PhD, 2021).]]> 2023-08-06 08:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656649665 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656650693 Hulēʻia Stream is the large waterway of the Nāwiliwili Bay Watershed, often called Hulēʻia River due to its large size compared to the streams around. This regions has been the center of the activities in Kauaʻi and the bay allowed anchorage for ships sailing from Oʻahu. The Papakolea Stream flows into Hulēʻia above the ʻAlekoko fishpond. The steep-sided valleys of Hulēʻia are taught to have been from the digging of Kamapuaʻa, a demigod. The Nāwiliwili area had at least six fishponds and ʻAlekoko (also known as Alakoko) was the largest (Allen et al., 2020).]]> 2023-08-06 08:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656650693 Wikiō: I kēia lā kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656655855 I took this video of ʻAlekoko Fishpond from the lookout above.]]> 2023-08-06 08:44:05 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656655855 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656657647 ʻAlekoko Fishpond, also known as Menehune fishpond or Niamalu Pond, is located at a large bend in the Hulēʻia River and separated by a 900 yards long wall (Historic Hawaiʻi Foundation, 2014).]]> 2023-08-06 08:52:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656657647 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656658287 In the book The Epic Tale of Hiʻiakaikapoliopele, Pele recounts all of the place and wind names from Nihoa to Kauaʻi in a chant in front of Lohiʻau and all the chiefs of Kauaʻi at the hālau hula to display her knowledge of the dance. Pele recites all of the place and wind names except for the two moʻo sisters (the guardians of the Hāʻena cliffs), Kilioeikapua and Kalanamainuʻu. Kilioeikapua sassily said " Ah! If you can recite all the winds from Nihoa to here, then you are the native of these islands, and we are all newcomers." Before her recitation, Pele said "This is fair Kauaʻi, perfection in the calm, yet this is no calm day, for the farthest reaches of all the winds shall unite, and the vortex of wind will spin this land of Kauaʻi. This is a day of storm." Kalanamainuʻu responded, "There is no storm, this is a fine day. The only storm is the Kalakalaʻihikalaloa wind, one brought on by the words of exaggeration." This was a rude remark as Kalanamainuʻu denied Peleʻs prediction of a storm that day. Pele proceeded to recite all of the winds and the calm night turned into a storm, the ocean began to have white foaming swells and the clouds were whirling and racing in. Pele continued to recite this long list of the winds and the places they possess, upon the lengthly list which Pele recited was "The wind of ʻAlekoko is Lawekiupuaʻiʻi." Whilst Pele took a rest in her recitation, she said "...There are, however, two bad winds here, a Kilo and a haughty Nuʻuikalanahaʻakoi. These are winds found where the moʻo clings to the cliffs" (Hoʻoulumāhiehie et al., 2006b, p. 17).

]]> 2023-08-06 08:55:30 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656658287 Puke: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656669460 In The Epic Tale of Hiʻiakaikapoliopele, upon their journey to set sail for Maui, Hiʻiaka and her friend, Wahineʻōmaʻo, marched until they were near Maliu. They then seen a great billow of dust rising from the road that goes down into Honoipu. Hiʻiaka turned and asked her friend, Wahineʻōmaʻo "Do you see that could have dust rising directly before us?" Wahineʻōmaʻo replied, "I see it rising like a billow. What is it from?" Hiʻiaka replied, "That is the head of Moʻokini moving up this way toward us. Its body is there by the sea of Kapakai." Both of them then travelled until they neared Maliu, going down through the rocky fields on the path that led straight to Kukuipahu. Then she heard the call of a voice, "O Hiʻiaka! Grant me a chant and it will be my salvation, O Hiʻiakaikapoliopele!" Wahineʻōmaʻo asked Hiʻiaka, "Who is that calling out to us?" and Hiʻiaka replied, "It was Moʻokini, beckoning us." Wahineʻōmaʻo proceeded to ask, "And what are your thoughts about this call?" Hiʻiaka replied, "What indeed? The intent of what we heard is good. She requests that we give a chant of supplication, so what reason could there be for us to restrain the voice, since we have been asked? It is only proper to give one." Hiʻiaka offered up a chant and when she was finished, they left for Kukuipahu (Hoʻoulumāhiehie et al., 2006a, pp. 115, 118).]]> 2023-08-06 09:52:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656669460 Kipa kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656670632 You can help the Mālama Hulēʻia organization by donating to support their mission or volunteering! They have community workdays every 3rd Saturday morning where anyone can learn about conservation and significance of that ʻāina (TenBruggencate, 2019).]]> 2023-08-06 09:59:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656670632 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656673917 In the Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, Pakaʻa was the personal attendant of Keawenuiaʻumi, a famous ruler of Hawaiʻi Island. Pakaʻa was a very skilled man, he trained in several arts until he became an expert in them including the natural history of the land from Hawaiʻi to Kauaʻi. He knew of all the different ahupuaʻan and what each one offered. He was able to read signs in the patterns of the elements, navigate at sea, observe the winds, etc. He knew how to turnover a flipped canoe at sea, paddle canoes, etc. He had run away from Keawenuiaʻumi and fled to Molokaʻi. Keawenuiaʻumi sought after Pakaʻan and Pakaʻa hired men from Kalaʻe, Kalaupapa, and Keʻanae to catch fish to prepare for the coming of Keawenuiaʻumi to Molokaʻi (Kamakau, 1992b, pp. 42, 54).]]> 2023-08-06 10:18:59 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656673917 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656679575 Kalauapapa on Molokaʻi has a three mile cliff trail with 26 switchbacks. It begins 1,664 feet above sea level in Palaʻau State Park and goes to ʻAwahua Beach. It is one of several dive sites on the leeward side. There is also a small harbor on the Southside and twice a year supplies for the village are delivered. In 1967, a 144-foot-long rubble mound breakwater, turning basin, and entrance channel through the reef were created. Broad, low basaltic shield volcano became a peninsula when lava from Kauhakō Crater flowed against the great sea cliffs of the Eastside of Molokaʻi. It consists of three land divisions Kalaupapa, Makanalua, and Kalawao. In 1866, the Board of Health used Kalaupapa as a site for exiled leprosy patients (Ulukau, n.d.).]]> 2023-08-06 10:51:02 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656679575 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656680766 Archaeological and carbon-dating evidence suggests that the first settlement of people in Kalaupapa dates back to between 800 and 1200. The Kalaupapa Field System has a grid of rain-fed plots with built low stone walls to shelter the food bring grown from the wind. Findings also suggest that there was early agricultural development and the Kalaupapa Field System was possibly built before European contact (Young & Hoʻokuleana, 2019c).]]> 2023-08-06 10:57:32 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656680766 Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656685568 In the Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii, Lono, a chief of Hawaiʻi, departed from Maui toward Molokaiʻi. It is noticed in his arrival that the chiefs of Molokaʻi spend some time surfing in Kalaupapa (Kamakau, 1992b, pp. 42, 54).]]> 2023-08-06 11:27:23 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656685568 Kiʻi: Moʻolelo kec80451 https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656688058 I took this photo of a sign at ʻAlekoko Fishpond.]]> 2023-08-06 11:40:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kec80451/dyqn7z0fovdjaqg3/wish/2656688058