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      <title>Author Study by Diana Valdez</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky</link>
      <description>Eric Carle (1929-2021) was born in Syracuse, New York, in 1929. He had two children. Carle wrote more than 70 children’s books, that appealed to the senses. He used tissue paper for illustrations and included stimulating artwork. It enhances lasting experiences and lessons. Some of his works, have been translated into several languages. His desire was to target children’s curiosity and creativityBooks by Eric Carle are simple, repetitive, predictive and engaging. They include information and topics that can lead to meaningful discussions like days of the week, animals, seasons, and life cycles.His books are appropriate for first grade. Students in this grade are 6-7 years old and should be reading 53-111 WPM. The books in this study will be “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”, “Brown bear, brown bear, What do you see?”, and &quot;The tiny Seed&quot;. </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-06-25 02:44:24 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-06-25 03:34:39 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Fluency</title>
         <author>dyanavaldez567</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501237769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Fluency</strong> means to read effortlessly with appropriate expression. Fluency relies on word recognition skills that help students move from decoding words to sight-reading.</p><p>It is important for three areas of learning</p><ul><li><p><strong>Retention</strong> - the ability to recall knowledge long after the teaching has ended.</p></li><li><p><strong>Stamina</strong> - the ability to read for extended periods of time.</p></li><li><p><strong>Generalization</strong> - the ability to combine and apply what has been learned.</p></li></ul><p>The best strategy for developing fluency is to have students read every day for a few minutes. Students must practice their accuracy, automaticity, and prosody with different types of text like <strong>narrative, expository, argumentative, and descriptive texts</strong>&nbsp; (Hasbrouck, 2006).</p><p>Research based fluency activities</p><ul><li><p>Prior vocabulary time, repeated reading, readers theatre.</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>Introducing new words and defining them before reading</p></li><li><p>Model fluent reading</p></li><li><p>Rehearsing and performing a play for peers helps students reread the text and practice fluency before performing.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-25 02:54:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501237769</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Comprehension </title>
         <author>dyanavaldez567</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501267270</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Is a constructive, interactive process involving three factors—the reader, the text, and the context in which the text is read.</p><p><strong>Literal Comprehension</strong></p><p>Focused on exactly what the text says, or "right there" comprehension.</p><p><strong>Inferential Comprehension</strong> requires the reader to take what the text says and combine that with their</p><p>prior experience and to make an inference, or guess.</p><p><strong>Evaluative Comprehension</strong> moves beyond what the text says and allows the reader to make judgments about the text,</p><p>its message, or the viewpoint of the text.</p><p>Some strategies that can be done with Eric Carle's books are predicting, questioning and connecting.</p><ul><li><p>"Why do you think the character did that?"</p></li></ul><ul><li><p>"What clues tell you that?"</p></li><li><p>"What do you think will happen next? Why?</p></li><li><p>"Does this remind you of anything in your own life?"</p></li></ul><p>Teachers can also complete a plot diagram or graphic organizer on the carpet with students (Gunning, 2025). </p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-25 03:11:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501267270</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary </title>
         <author>dyanavaldez567</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501268276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In the book <em>The Very Hungry Caterpillar</em></p><p>Tier 1 words : apple, sun, moon, big, small, red, day, eat, leaf</p><p>Tier 2 words : tiny, emerged, hungry, cocoon, nibble, stomachache</p><p>Tier 3 words : caterpillar, butterfly, metamorphosis, larva, chrysalis</p><p><strong>Total Physical Response and KIM strategy</strong></p><ol><li><p>Say the word: “This word is <em>caterpillar</em>.”</p></li><li><p>Show a picture: "Look, this is a real picture of a caterpillar!"</p></li><li><p>Students repeat and act it out: “Say caterpillar and show me how it moves with your finger!”</p></li><li><p>Use it in a sentence: “The caterpillar is looking for food”.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Frayer Model</strong></p><p>Students determine the definition, facts, characteristics, examples and non examples</p><p><strong>Vocabulary Sort</strong></p><p>Students categorize words based on commonalities.</p><p>For example: Days of the week, Foods, Nature Words</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-25 03:12:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501268276</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Culminating activity </title>
         <author>dyanavaldez567</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501274227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students will complete a worksheet and journal using vocabulary words. They will engage in listening, reading, and writing. First, I will introduce vocabulary words, then, I will model fluent reading, after students will partner read. I will target comprehension by activating prior knowledge before reading, questioning during reading, and summarizing after reading. Students will be exposed to the book&nbsp;in different ways. They will have different opportunities to practice their fluency.&nbsp; In the worksheet, students will glue the day to the correct sentence and draw the right amount of fruit. While students work independently the story will be played silently on the smart board to help students that need visual support. On their journals students will write simple sentences about the story. They can write two sentences every day for a total of 7 days. Advanced students can write more descriptive sentences. Students who need additional support will be given sentence stems and word boxes. Once finished, students will read a few of their sentences to a peer. Students with disabilities can draw and label their drawings using the vocabulary words instead of writing sentences. They can share what they drew, participate in one-on-one reading with an adult, or echo read with a fluent reader. Overall, this lesson enhances metacognitive strategies because students will become familiar with vocabulary, inferring, synthesizing, determining importance, and accuracy, prosody, and automaticity which is  (fluency).</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-06-25 03:16:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501274227</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References </title>
         <author>dyanavaldez567</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501284679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p>Gunning, T. G. (2025). <em>Creating literacy instruction for all students</em> (11th ed.). Pearson Education. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://bibliu.com/app/?bibliuMagicToken=PAD0tRxKz8kDVbMuZiFrMH2BySpcNCmB#/view/books/B1B5ZEFI40AZ3/pdf2htmlex/index.html#page_381">https://bibliu.com/app/?bibliuMagicToken=PAD0tRxKz8kDVbMuZiFrMH2BySpcNCmB#/view/books/B1B5ZEFI40AZ3/pdf2htmlex/index.html#page_381</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Hasbrouck, J. (2025). <em>Developing fluent readers. </em><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/fluency/articles/developing-fluent-readers"><em>https://www.readingrockets.org/topics/fluency/articles/developing-fluent-readers</em></a></p><p><br/></p><p>Penguin random house. (2025). <em>Eric Carle's Biography. </em><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://eric-carle.com/about-eric-carle/eric-carles-biography/"><em>https://eric-carle.com/about-eric-carle/eric-carles-biography/</em></a></p><p><br/></p><p>Reading rockets. (2025). <em>Eric Carle. </em><a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.readingrockets.org/people-and-organizations/eric-carle">https://www.readingrockets.org/people-and-organizations/eric-carle</a></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.readingrockets.org/people-and-organizations/eric-carle" />
         <pubDate>2025-06-25 03:23:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dyanavaldez567/dwumempqjxrwtuky/wish/3501284679</guid>
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